2025年英语高二英语翻译技巧阅读训练策略及练习题含答案2.doc

【英语】高二英语翻译技巧 阅读训练方略及练习题(含答案)

一、高中英语翻译
1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程积极性？(motivate)
2．网上支付以便了客户，不过牺牲了他们隐私。(at the cost of)
3．让我父母非常满意是，从这个公寓餐厅可以俯视街对面世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so)
4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose)

【答案】
1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?
2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.
3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.
或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.
4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.
或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.
【解析】
1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?
2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来以便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.
3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.
4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.

2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．美食是人们拜访上海乐趣之一。 （visit）
2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮色彩带进了老小区。 （bring）
3．在你生命中，假如有一种人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。 （apology）
4．这个游戏独特之处在于它让孩子学会怎样应对现实生活中问题。 （what）
5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪学校才会对你能力有全面、精确地理解。 （in order that）

【答案】
1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.
2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality
3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.
4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.
5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.
【解析】
【分析】

1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一种是乐趣之一，阐明此处乐趣应当用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一种是题目中给出visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一种时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同步还可使用其他从句进行处理。因此答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.
2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮色彩体现，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 因此答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality
3．本题考察there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。此外考察 “道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。 因此答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.
4．本题考察what引导主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”使用方法。因此答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.
5．本题重要考固定词组掌握，为了使用in order that引导出目状语从句。此外也考察 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。 因此答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.
【考点定位】翻译句子

3．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.
1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）
2．我认为你们提议和他们同样有价值。（as…as）
3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）
4．为了纪念那些勇敢消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）
5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言试验室了。（remember）
6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite）

【答案】
1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.
2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.
3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.
5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.
6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.
【解析】
【分析】
翻译题要力争做到译文对、精确、地道三个规定。对就是译文没有明显语言错误，精确是指考生能运用合适词汇和句式完整表述原意，地道是指译文不仅无语言错误，并且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义体现生动灵活。因此，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式选择。
1．表达“越来越……”，英语体现方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。
2．表达“与……同样……”应当用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”构造。
3．本句要注意两点：1. 动名词用作主语使用方法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。
4．“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来体现。
5．解答本题要注意两点：1. 强调句型运用；2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。
6．本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词精确选择和时态确实定，最终还要注意“实行援救”这一目状语体现。

4．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．这个专家所推荐措施被证明是十分有效。（prove)
2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。（as...as)
3．假如有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)
4．这本新发行杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚见解，还会启动健康饮食新时尚。(Not only)

【答案】
1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.
2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.
3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.
4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考察翻译句子，注意按括号内规定翻译。
1．考察非谓语动词和prove使用方法。The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上动宾关系，表达被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表达“（被）证明是……”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应当用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective
2．考察非谓语动词和as...as使用方法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，as+adj+表达“同……同样……”，陈说是客观事实，应当用一般目前时，故翻译为：For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.
3．考察感慨句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式感慨句，同步用if引导条件状语从句，表达“假如”，be involved in表达“参与”，故翻译为：How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.
4．考察倒装。not only…but also表达“不仅……并且”，注意not only 和 but also背面均有主谓构造时，假如not only位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一种分句，即 but also背面不用倒装，故翻译为：Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.

5．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．这是他第一次一本正经地评价我衣着。 (comment)
_____________
2．住校能使学生有更多时间和精力投入到学业中。 (enable)
_____________
3．最让我紧张是这孩子除了在线游戏之外，似乎对周围一切都视而不见。(concern)
_____________
4．正是由于没有抵制住金钱和声誉诱惑，那位著名演员违反了法律，最终她不得不为此付出惨重代价。(fail)
_____________

【答案】
1． This/It is the first time that he has commented on / has made comments on my clothes seriously.
2． Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work.
3． What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games.
4． It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.
【解析】
【分析】
本文为翻译题。在翻译时要注意不仅翻译要精确，还必须用所给词来翻译。要注意句子时态及语态对性。
1．考察固定句式。This/It is the first time that+从句，表达“是某人第一次……”，主句是is,从句一般用目前完毕时。“对…作出评价”可用固定搭配，可译成“make comments on”或“comment on”，故“这是他第一次一本正经地评价我衣着。”可译为“This/It is the first time that he has commented on / has made comments on my clothes seriously”。
2．考察非谓语作主语。非谓语作主语谓语动词要用单数。使某人有能力做某事，可译为“enable sb.to do sth”。故本题可译为“Living in school on campus enables students to devote more time and energy to their academic work”。
3．考察名词从句。主语从句由what引导,句子做主语谓语动词用单数。“对….视而不见”可译为“to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to”因此本句可译为“What concerns me most is that the kid seems to be blind to / to turn a blind eye to everything around him but online games. ”
4．考察强调句。这是由于….，可译为“It is /was because….that…”此句为强调句，被强调部分是原因状语从句。本句中没有抵制住….诱惑为“fail to resist the temptation of…”。因此本句可译为“It was because she failed to resist the temptation of money and fame that the famous actress broke the laws and in the end had to pay a high price for it.”
Translation(22')

6．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)
2．下雨天上海道路总是比平时更拥堵。(than)
3．是一种外国人不顾自已安危救了那个轻生男子。(It)
4．那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一种数年不见小学同班同学。(No sooner)
5．无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦付出和坚持不懈”。(Whoever)

【答案】
1．Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?
2．Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.
3．It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.
4．No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.
5．Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance.
【解析】
1．本题提醒词为plan，除夕翻译为 “New Year’s Eve”。
2．本题考察比较级，“比平时”翻译为 “than usual”.
3．本题考察强调句、定语从句和非谓语翻译。首先强调句构造 “it is(was)…that/who” ；那个轻生男子,需要处理为定语从句，翻译为 “the man who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide”; 不顾 “without considering”.
4．倒装句和定语从句翻译。一…就 “No sooner had sb．done sth．than sb．did sth.”; 数年不见小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为 “(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”；
5．本题考察主语从句和同位语翻译，句子构造比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。另一方面，“这个道理“成功来自艰苦付出和坚持不懈”这半句话波及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。

7．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．你思想越开明，就越不容易受他人观点影响。(The more...)
2．究竟是什么让你对考试成果抱有如此乐观态度？(it)
3．面对剧烈竞争和许多不确定原因，家长对孩子学业成绩感到焦急是一件很正常事。(face)
4．社会发展速度飞快，假如你固执于陈旧观念无法跟上时代步伐，那么很快你就会被时代抛弃。(So)

【答案】
1．The more open-minded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.
2．What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?
3．When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.
4．So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考察汉译英，注意按括号内规定翻译。
1．考察固定句式。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表达“越……，越……”，根据句意可知，从句用一般目前时，主句用一般未来时，故翻译为：The more open-minded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.
2．考察强调句型特殊疑问句形式。强调句型特殊疑问句构造为：what is it that…?陈说是客观状况，应当用一般目前时，故翻译为：What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?
3．考察face使用方法和形式主语。face表达“面对”时是及物动词，背面直接接宾语，也可用短语be faced with表达“面对”，根据句意可知本句用it作形式主语，真正主语是背面不定式，陈说是客观事实，用一般目前时，故翻译为：When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.
4．考察so…that倒装和条件状语从句。stick to表达“坚持、固执于”，keep up with 表达“赶上”，so…that构造中so连同它所直接修饰成分共同位于句首表达强调时，主句要进行倒装，that后成果状语从句不倒装，if引导条件状语从句复合句遵照“主将从现”原则，故翻译为：So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.

8．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．不要运动过度，否则有猝死也许。(or)
2．我想当时你一定具有控制自已行为能力。(power)
3．虽然关注自已快乐没有错，但把快乐传播给身边人总是一件不错事。(communicate)
4．妄自菲薄只会让自已迷失方向，限制自身发展。从今天开始就关掉消极频道，释放自身潜能吧(nowhere)

【答案】
1．Don’t exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.
2．I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.
3．Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing to communicate happiness to people around.
4．Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.
【解析】
1．考察固定句式。“don’t do…or…”表达“不要……，否则会……”，故翻译为：Don’t exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.
2．考察情态动词+have done。must have done表达对过去事情最有把握推测，表达“一定做过……”，故翻译为：I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.
3．考察让步状语从句和形式主语。首先确定两个关键短语：communicate sth to sb表达“将……交（传递）给某人”，focus on表达“关注、集中于”，根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，同步用it做形式主语，真正主语是背面不定式，故翻译为：Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing to communicate happiness to people around.
4．考察祈使句和非谓语动词。根据句意确定本句使用祈使句，同步使用动名词做主语，此外stop doing表达“停止做某事”，故翻译为：Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.

9．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets
1．就是周三那天他带了盒饭到学校，为此大家很惊语. (it)
2．我们目前所做一切是为了此后服务于社会，因此这些势力值得付出。(worth)
3．这是第一次外籍人士在中国为如此重要代表大会参与翻译工作。（involve）
4．每次我对下一步该做什么心里没错时候，我某些好友一定会过来鼎力力相助。(loss)

【答案】
1．It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.
2．All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.
3．This is the first time that a foreigner is involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.
4．Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.
【解析】
1．考察定语从句。分析句子构造可知，when引导时间状语从句修饰Wednesday并在从句中做状语，which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中做主语；再根据语境可知，句子陈说是过去动作，故用一般过去时。综上，故译成It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.
2．考察定语从句。分析句子构造可知，we are doing now是定语从句修饰all the things，we offer for the society in the future是定语从句修饰the service，so是并列连词，前句是因，后句是果；再根据句意可知，be worth doing意为“做……是值得”；再根据语境可知，句子陈说是事实信息，故用一般目前时。综上，故译成All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.
3．考察固定句型。分析句子构造可知，this is the first time that是固定句型，that后时态是目前完毕时；根据句意可知，be involved in意为“波及到”；此句翻译时需注意几种地点状语排列（由小及大），综上，故译成This is the first time that a foreigner has been involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.
4．考察every time引导时间状