2025年北师大版六年级英语非谓语动词专题练习及答案.doc

北师大版六年级英语非谓语动词专题练习(及答案)
一、选择题
1．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts
2．-What are on show in the museum?
-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken
3．—Were you born in Qingyang City?
—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A．live B．to live C．living D．to living
4．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.
A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting
5．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.
A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design
6．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go
7．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh
8．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late
9．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?
— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.
A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay
10．—Mr. Zhang has recommended lots of books in the reading class. Have you decided ________first?
—Yes. Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.
A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read
11．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.
—You need to speak as much as possible.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．work
12．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.
A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving
13．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts
14．My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.
A．spend;read B．spend; reading C．spends;reads D．spends; reading
15．-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?
-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.
A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in
16．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
17．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved
18．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.
A．have B．having C．to have D．had
19．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening
20．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?
―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.
A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought
21．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.
— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.
A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing
22．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A．used to put up B．used to put in
C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in
23．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.
—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.
A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage
24．Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.
A．to break B．breaking C．bread D．broken
25．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?
—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.
A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing
26．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.
A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching
27．I like watching people _____in the street.
A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking
28．She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.
A．to start B．starting C．started D．starts
29．—What are on show in the library?
— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.
A．are taken B．taken C．are taking D．were taken
30．---Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us ________a lot.
A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughs
31．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.
A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking
32．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.
A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie
33．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.
A．steal; call B．to steal; call
C．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling
34．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?
—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.
A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited
35．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.
A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing
36．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．
A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected
37．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.
A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move
38．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?
－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.
A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing
39．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?
A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing
40．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.
A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding
41．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.
A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．will repair
42．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.
A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go
43．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used to
C．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to
44．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?
—Of course not.
A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke
45．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.
—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.
A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out
46．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!
—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around.
A．live B．living C．lived D．lives
47．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.
A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheer D．walking；than cheering
48．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.
A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak
49．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
50．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.
A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn
51．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?
A．served; to order B．served; ordering
C．are served; ordering D．are served; to order
52．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.
A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold
53．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A．play B．played C．to play D．playing
54．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.
A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched
55．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?
--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .
A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write
56．He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.
A．to prevent, to live B．to prevent, from living
C．to preventing, to live D．to preventing, from living
57．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.
A．that; to talk B．it; to talk
C．that; talking D．it; talking
58．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.
A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off
59．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.
A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking
60．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.
A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：人生就是在等待对时机，伺机而动，由于每个人均有自已时区。
考察非谓语动词。根据句意可知等待时机是为了有所行动，此处要用动词不定式作目状语。故选B。
2．D
解析：D
【详解】
考察语态。根据题意，博物馆展出了什么？——某些青海玉树孩子们照相片。此句省去了前面主句内容，photos后为过去分词短语做定语。故用被动语态，选D。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你是在庆阳市出生吗？ ——不，我不是。不过自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。
考察非谓语动词。live 居住，是一种动词。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，根据“But I have been... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，这里使用目前完毕时，表达我从十年前搬到这里之后一直习惯住在这里，目前也习惯在这里居住，因此此处体现为have been used to living。故选D。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：恶劣天气将持续一周。因此我提议你推迟运动会。
考察非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.提议某人做某事；put off推迟，与其前宾语you之间是积极关系，动词不定式不用被动式。故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：由于设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？
考察非谓语动词。to design不定式；designed过去式或过去分词；designing动名词或目前分词；design动词原形。本句前半句中，特殊疑问词“who”，在句中作“have”宾语，构成搭配have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，用省略to不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这台电脑需要修理。我想我需要去请张先生帮忙。
考察非谓语动词。第一空主语是物，此处是requires doing“需要被做……”，用积极体现被动含义，此空应填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做……”，其主语一般是人，此空应填to go，故排除C，故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这个笑话如此好笑，以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。
考察使役动词使用方法。根据“ made him ________ again and again.”可知，指这个笑话使他笑了一遍又一遍，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，在积极语态里，空格处动词要省略不定式to，使用原形形式作宾补。故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自已早起。
考察固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用not to be late。故选A。
9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你乐意和我打篮球吗？ ——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视由于我脚疼。
考察非谓语动词。根据第一种空格前面词语是prefer，因此可知第一句话考察是prefer使用方法，prefer常常用于构造“prefer to do sth.”意思是“乐意做某事”；又根据第二个空前面词语是would rather，因此可知第二个句子考察是“would rather”，意思是“宁愿，宁可”背面跟动词原形，因此整个句子意思是“——你乐意和我打篮球吗？ ——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。由于我脚疼。”综上所述，故选D。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——张老师在阅读课上推荐了诸多书。你决定先读哪一本了吗？——是。《了不起狐狸父亲》是我首选。
考察特殊疑问词+动词不定式使用方法。how to read怎样阅读；which to read读哪一本；when to read何时阅读；where to read在哪里阅读。根据答语“Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.”可知对方已经选好先读哪一本书。故选B。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我决定努力学习英语。——你需要尽量多地说话。
考察非谓语。working工作，目前分词或者动名词形式；worked工作，过去式；to work工作，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“决定做某事”，英语是decide to do sth，在这个构造中to do做宾语，因此这里空格应当用to do形式，故选C。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：“早起鸟儿有虫吃”意思是你必须先于他人做某些事来获得成功。
考察非谓语动词。achieving实现，目前分词或动名词形式；achieve实现，动词原形；to achieve实现，动词不定式； to achieving语法错误。根据“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是动词不定式表达目。此处是“目是为了获得成功”。根据题意，故选C。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：生活就是等待合适时机去行动，由于每个人都在自已时区。
考察动词不定式作目状语。acting目前分词；to act动词不定式；act动词原形；acts动词三单。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式形式在句中作目状语。故选B。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我父亲每天晚上常常花15分钟看报纸。
考察动词时态及非谓语动词。根据频度副词often可知，此处是一般目前时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，排除AB；spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，read是动词，读书，此处用动名词，故选D。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：-----看了《厉害了，我国》这部电影后你觉得怎么样？-----嗯，我认为我们生活在这个伟大国家是幸运。考察固定句型It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子；live：居住，不及物动词，住在某个地方是live in；故选B。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——Tom，你读过查尔斯·狄更斯写《双城记》吗？——是，去年暑假我读完了。
考察非谓语动词。finish doing sth“结束做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了节省能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表达伴随状态；B. Save，表达祈使；C. To save，表达目；D. Saved，表达被动关系。故选C。
【点睛】
动词不定式作目状语和祈使句在详细语境中使用，诸多学生在做题时容易弄混。在平时练习中，需要尤其注意对语境分析和句法构造分析。
如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 这里有连词连接，表达是句子与句子关系，故用动词原形，表达祈使句。
而本题 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表达关灯目，是为了节省能源。（动词不定式作状语）
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我累了，因此停下车休息了一会儿。
考察动词不定式。stop the car停车；have a rest休息。停车目是休息，因此用动词不定式做目状语。故选C。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家眷于自已餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。
20．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：你认为功夫电影《木兰》怎么样？
它来源于一种古老中国故事。木兰女扮男装替父参军。本题考察动词时态。A. to fight 动词不定式；B. fighting 目前分词形式；C. fights 单数第三人称形式；D. fought一般过去时。根据句意，木兰女扮男装替代父亲去部队目是打仗，不定期表达目，故选A。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：——为了保证学生在上学途中安全，我们采用了更多行动。——这听起来太棒了。我们应当尽我们所能防止校车事故发生。分析句子构造可知what we can作do宾语，背面应为动词不定式to prevent the school bus accident作目状语，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，目前几乎没有家庭这样做了”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，排除C和D。put up张贴；put in放入。根据句意，故选A。
点睛：与put有关短语
put away把……收拾好
put down写下，放下
put off推迟，迟延
put on穿上，上演，增重
put out扑灭，熄灭
put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿
put sth to good use好好运用

23．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：-我们设置世界读书日，鼓励青少年养成良好阅读习惯。 -目前，人们愈加意识到阅读重要性。在本句中，to do动词不定式作目状语。故答案为A。
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真晦气！这个电影明星在拍电影时候把她腿摔断了。to break动词不定式；breaking 是动名词；break动词原形，打破，摔断；broken是break过去分词形式。这句话使用句型是have sth. done，宾语her leg和宾补之间构成被动关系，应当使用过去分词，故选D。
25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你常常听见露西她房间唱歌吗？——是。听！目前我们能听见她在她方房间唱歌。
考察非谓语动词。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完毕；hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事，强调动作进行。根据“Do you often ”可知第一空体现“听到她在房间唱歌”，用“hear her sing”。根据“listen”表达“正在唱歌”，用“hear her singing”。故选D。
26．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：看电影Jungle Book是多么有趣。本题是感慨句What+形容词+主语+谓语。这里是感慨不可数名词，短语have fun doing sth.表达做某事玩得开心。根据题意。故选B。
考点：考察感慨句及非谓语动词
27．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我喜欢观看在街上走着人。watch sb doing sth，动名词做宾语补足语，观看某人正在做某事，根据句意，故选A
考点：考察冠词使用方法。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：她整夜开着车灯，到了早上她发动不了汽车。
考察非谓语动词。to start动词不定式；starting动名词；started过去分词；starts动词单三。根据“She left the lights on overnight”可知，这里指发动不了汽车，get sth. done意为“使某物/事被做”，因此应用过去分词形式，故选C。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——图书馆展出什么？——某些在长城上拍照片。
考察非谓语。分析句子构造可知，句子是省略句，答语省略了be动词和表语(are on show)，而photos与take是被动关系，因此此处应用过去分词做定语，表达被动意义。故选B。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：麦克斯是一种搞笑男孩。他笑话总是能让我们大笑。
A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，动名词形式，C. laugh笑，动词原形，D. laughs笑，三单形式。本题考察make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make背面直接用动词原形形式，故选C.
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们中学生被提议每天至少花一种小时锻炼来保持健康。
考察动词形式辨析。be advised to do sth.被提议做某事，spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，take exercise做运动，都是固定短语。故选D。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：多么糟糕事！一只死狗躺在地上。
考察形容词和非谓语动词。die动词，死；dead形容词，死；death名词，死亡；dying将近死；lie动词，躺；lay动词，放置；lying躺着，目前分词。名词“dog”前用形容词修饰，第一空用形容词“dead”表达“死”。第二空表达“正躺在地上”， 用目前分词“lying”。故选B。
33．C
解析：C
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在她回家路上，露西看见一种贼进了一家商店。她立即停下来给110打电话。
考察非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”；目前分词作宾语补足语表达正在进行伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系。stop doing sth表达停止正在做事情；stop to do sth表达停下来去做某事，第二个空格表达“停下来去打电话”，因此第二个空填to call。故选C。
34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——是什么让你如此勇敢地去小区做志愿者？——由于我懂得一定有那么多人在等待我们支持。
考察非谓语。to wait等待，不定式；wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，目前分词或动名词；waited等待，过去式或过去分词；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“人们等待我们支持”，wait与people之间是积极关系，因此应当用doing形式，作后置定语，构成There be…doing句型，故选C。
35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：农民依托好天气种植庄稼。
考察非谓语动词。grow种植；to grow动词不定式；growing目前分词；to growing构造错误。depend on sb/sth doing sth依赖某人（某事）做某事，此处用目前分词作状语，结合句意，故选C。