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【英语】一般未来时知识点总结经典
一、一般未来时
1.Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.
A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:快点。二十分钟后火车将要离开。根据时间状语in twenty minutes可知此处用一般未来时,表达位置移动动词,如leave, go, come等目前进行时表达一般未来时,故为is leaving,故答案选C。
【点评】考察短暂性动词进行时态表未来。
2.—May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.
A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back
C. has been in; would come back D. is leaving for; doesn't come back
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考察动词时态。句意:——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗?——对不起,他去澳大利亚了。不过两天后回来。have gone to“去某地了(还没回来)”;由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般未来时,故答案为B项。
3.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.
A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:伴随科学技术发展,在未来机器人厨师将出目前我们家庭中. 根据in the future可知,此句表达动作发生在未来,因此用一般未来时态;一般未来时态构造为:will+动词原形,故选C.
【点评】判断动词时态,要通过所给时间状语、提醒词或语境去判断动词存在状态. 一般未来时态构造为:will+动词原形.
4.I don't know whether mom _________ me to Beijing next week.
A. take B. takes C. will take D. would take
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: 我不懂得妈妈下周与否会带我去北京。 分析句子构造可知,此处是宾语从句,主句时态为一般目前时,从句时态根据主现从任原则,再根据从句中 next week 可知,从句应当是表达未来动作,因此用一般未来时,用will do形式,故选C。
【点评】考察宾语从句时态。注意宾语从句时态主现从任原则。
5.— There ________a football match on TV tonight. I can't wait to watch it.
— Me, too. It's ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.
A. will be; between B. will be; both C. will have; between D. will have; both
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】 句意为:---今晚将有一场电视直播足球比赛,我非常想看。---我也是。这是广州恒达足球俱乐部与澳大利亚墨尔本足球俱乐部之间比赛。根据语境,这是there be构造一般未来时,应用there will be;both指两者,between指两者之间。故选A。
【点评】考察there be构造以及词语辨析。
6.I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything?
A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我将去商店,我可以给你买某些东西吗迭项八是一般目前时,表达常常性行为或状态;选项B是一般过去时,表达动作发生在过去,和目前没有关系;选项C是目前完毕时,表达过去发生动作对目前导致影响或成果。根据Can I get you anything?可知,说话时候,还没有去商店,因此应当用一般未来时。故选:D。
7.There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.
A. will B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:今天晚上CCTV6有一部有趣动画片。今天晚上,将会有,用there will be 或者there is going to be由于a funny cartoon是单数。故选C。
【点评】考察时态使用方法。
8.—You'd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon.
— Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A. will rain B. rains C. is raining
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你最佳带把伞。天气预报说是下午要下雨。——谢谢你。我会在包里放一种。A一般未来时,B一般目前时,C目前进行时,根据 in the afternoon和 I will put one in my bag 可知时态是一般未来时,故选A。
【点评】考察时态,注意一般未来时使用方法。
9.I Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考察动词时态。句意:明天晚上我将为我外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知,句子应当用一般未来时,故选A。
10.I don't know if my brother _____________ here tomorrow. If he _____________, I'll call you.
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我不懂得与否我哥哥明天未来,假如他来,我将给你打电话。第一种句子中if意思是与否,tomorrow表明时态是一般未来时,因此用will come;第二个句子中if 意思是假如,引导条件状语从句,从句用一般目前时,主句用will+动词原形,句子是从句,因此用一般目前时,主语是he,因此用comes,故选B。
【点评】考察一般未来时和条件状语从句,注意平时识记if使用方法,理解句意。
11.—Could you tell me_______?
—In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A. when did the next underground arrive B. when the next underground arrived
C. when will the next underground arrive D. when the next underground will arrive
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:—你能告诉我下一种地铁什么时候到吗?—五分钟后,10点25分。tell后跟宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈说句语序, A、C两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In five minutes,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般未来时态,故答案选D。
【点评】考察宾语从句。根据语境确定宾语从句时态,注意陈说语序。
12.—Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.
—Yes. But if it ________, we'll visit the museum instead.
A. will have; will rain B. have; rains C. have; will rain D. will have; rains
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆想懂得下周日你们与否去野炊。是,不过假如下雨话,我们将改去参观博物馆。if引导宾语从句时,意为“与否”,句子时态根据句意选用,if 作为“假如”时,引导是条件状语从句,主句用一般未来时,从句用一般目前时表达未来,故选D
【点评】此考点也是中考最喜欢出现考点,if除了可以引导条件状语从句外,还可以引导宾语从句,翻译成“与否”。引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”说法。除了if外,尚有when, as soon as也同样要注意“主将从现”。
13.—How many children do most post-80s families have?
—One. They ______ two in the future, I guess.
A. will have B. had C. have D. have had
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——大部分80后家庭有几种孩子?——一种。我猜想未来他们会有两个。A.will have将会有;B为have原形;C为have过去完毕时。根据回答中“in the future”在未来,可知应选未来时。一般未来时两种构造:will+动词原形或be going to do,故选A。
【点评】考察时态一般未来时,注意一般未来时状语提醒,如tomorrow,next year ,in the future等。
14.— Let's go fishing if it this weekend.
— But nobody knows if it .
A. is fine; will rain B. will be rain; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——假如这个周末晴天我们去钓鱼吧。——不过没人懂得与否会下雨。第一种空前if引导条件状语从句,意思是“假如”,从句中用一般目前时表达未来;第二个空前if引导宾语从句,意思是“与否”,根据从句tomorrow可知用一般未来时;故选A。
【点评】考察动词时态。
15.— Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?
— Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening.
A. will watch B. was watching C. watched D. have watched
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你看过《侏罗纪世界》这部新电影吗,史蒂文? ——没有。今晚我要和我表弟一起看。其中watch movie意思是看电影,由于this evening 时间是今晚,动作将要进行,因此用未来时。故选A。
【点评】考察时态。
16.I'm glad to hear you to a new house next week.
A. move B. moved C. have moved D. will move
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】听到你下周将搬新家,我很快乐。句子中有时间状语next week,故用一般未来时。故选D。
【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及一般未来时应用,其构造:will do。
17.We____ shopping unless it ____ tomorrow.
A. will go, will rain B. go, will rain C. will go, rains D. go, rains
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:除非明天下雨,否则我们将会去购物。unless 除非,引导条件状语从句,从句中应当用一般目前时表达未来,主句用一般未来时。故应选C。
【点评】考察动词时态。
18.—We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.
—That's amazing!
A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——即将到来暑假,我们将和互换生一起去云锦博物馆。——太神奇了。went是一般过去时;go是动词原形,一般目前时;have gone是目前完毕时;will go是一般未来时。根据this coming summer holiday可知是未来时间,因此用一般未来时态,故答案选D。
【点评】考察动词时态。
19.— How soon _________ your father ________ back?
— In about two weeks.
A. did; come B. is; come C. will; come D. are; coming
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲多久回来?——大概两周后。根据 In about two weeks,可知两周后是未来时,will+动词原形形式 , 故选C。
【点评】考察时态,注意一般未来时使用方法。
20.— Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World, Steven?
— Not yet. I ________ it with my cousin this evening.
A. will watch B. was watching C. watched D. have watched
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你已经看过新电影Jurassic World吗,史蒂文?——还没有,我将和我表弟今天晚上去看。A. will watch 一般未来时态; B. was watching过去进行时;C.watched 一般过去时;D.have watched目前完毕时态。根据否认回答,可知还没有看这个电影,因此今天晚上去看用未来时,故选A。
21.—Which team do you think _____ the game?
—It's hard to say. There are still five minutes before it ends.
A. wins B. will win C. won D. has won
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个队将赢得比赛?——很难说,在它结束前仍然有5分钟。A.赢,一般目前时;B.将赢,一般未来时;C.赢,一般过去时;D.已经赢,目前完毕时。根据There are still five minutes before it ends.在它结束前仍然有5分钟,可知还没有赢得比赛,因此用一般未来时,will+动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考察一般未来时,注意平时识记will+动词原形,理解句意。
22.Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.
A. had B. will have C. have D. have had
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:看到生活中光明一面,想象你将会有一种幸福成功未来。A是一般过去时;B是一般未来时;C是一般目前时;D是目前完毕时。根据句中已经有动词look、imagine结合future可知本句用一般未来时,故答案为B。
【点评】考察动词时态,弄清句子语境,结合时态定义判断答案。
23.My father_________ very busy this week. He _________free next week.
A. will be ; is B. is ; is C. will be ; will be D. is ; will be
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:父亲这一周很忙。下一周他将是空闲。this week,指目前状态,用一般目前时:主语+动词原形,假如主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也变成第三人称单数,next week.指未来状态,用未来时态:主语+will do。故选D。
【点评】考察动词时态使用方法
24.—How long you Liutle Women?
—I am due to return it in two weeks.
A. have;borrowed B. will;lend C. will;keep
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意: ——你要借这本《小女人》多久?——我将在两周内归还。根据 in two weeks,可知时态是一般未来时,how long可知是持续性动词,borrow和lend是瞬间动词,keep是持续动词 , 故选C。
【点评】考察时态,注意一般未来时使用方法。
25.You good grades if you hard.
A. won't get; won't study B. won't get; don't study
C. don't get; don't study D. don't get; won't study
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:假如你不努力学习,你就不会获得好成绩。主句用一般将时,从句用一般目前时替代。故选B。
【点评】此题考察主从句时态问题,平时应多归纳总结多种时态,语态和句式构造及使用方法。
26.There ______a basketball match in our school this afternoon.
A. will have B. will be C. is going to have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午我们学校将有一场篮球赛。there be句型,"有"意思,不用have了.一般未来时态可以表达为there will be或there is going to be,因此选B。
【点评】考察一般未来时。
27. Tommy, do you know if Frank _____ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _____?
Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go, is going to be fine B. goes, is fine C. will go, is fine D. goes, will be fine
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:汤米,周日假如天晴话,你懂得弗朗克与否和我们一起去电影院?对不起,我不懂得。第一空中if引导宾语从句,在句中根据句意可知用一般未来时态,第二空中if引导条件状语从句,要注意主句用一般未来时,从句用一般目前时表达未来。故选C
【点评】此考点也是中考最喜欢出现考点,if除了可以引导条件状语从句外,还可以引导宾语从句,翻译成“与否”。引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”说法。除了if外,尚有when, as soon as也同样要注意“主将从现”。
28.- Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ______.
- Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; will be fine D. goes; will be fine
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼, 你懂得假如明每天气好, 富兰克林与否与我们一起去剧院。——对不起, 我并不懂得。根据do you know if Frank 可知, if在动词背面, 它引导是宾语从句, 表达“与否”.当主句是一般目前时态或含情态动词句子, 宾语从句应当根据需要选用任何时态.此句由this Sunday 可知, 动作还没有发生, 因此用一般未来时态, 排除BD;又根据Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if the weather ______可知, if引导是条件状语从句, 当主句是一般未来时态, 从句应当用一般目前时态表未来, 我们称这一现象为“主将从现”, 排除C.故选A。
【点评】一般未来时;一般目前时
29.— Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?
—Just a minute. I____for you.
A. check B. checked C. will check D. havc checked
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,航班BA 2793什么时候起飞?——稍等一下,我给您查找。根据Just a minute.稍等一下,可知动作尚未做,时态用一般未来时will+动词原形。故选C。
【点拨】本题考察一般未来时,注意熟记构造will+动词原形。
30.—I wonder if he ______ us tonight.
— I believe if he ______ his homework, he will join us.
A. will join; will finish B. will join; finishes C. joins; finishes.
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——我想懂得他今天晚上与否加入我们吗?——我相信假如他完毕了作业,他会加入我们。根据句式构造第一句是if与否,引导宾语从句,根据tonight,可知从句是未来时态;第二句if假如,引导条件状语从句,时态为主将从现,此空用一般目前时,finishes,故选B。
【点评】此题考察从句时态。要根据不一样从句和不一样语境确定句子时态。
二、英语动词时态
31.—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ________ my grandparents.
A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你常常在周末做什么?——我常常去看我爷爷奶奶。
考察句子时态。A. visit 一般目前时;B. visited 一般过去时;C. have visited目前完毕时;D. will visit一般未来时。结合语境可知下文often可知是常常性动作,故用一般目前时态。选A。
32.―Tom! I you 40 times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that apple jam alone.
―Sorry, Aunt!
A.tell B.told C.have told D.am telling
【答案】C
【解析】句意:Tom!我已经警告过你40次,假如你不留下那个苹果酱,我就揍你。
对不起,姑姑!本题考察动词tell(告诉)时态。A. tell 动词原形 ;B. told 一般过去时; C. have told 目前完毕时; D. am telling目前进行时。根据题意知动作发生在过去
33.—Could you tell me what he said just now?
—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.
A.will think B.was thinking C.thought D.think
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你能告诉我他刚刚说什么吗?对不起,我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考察时态。A. will think(一般未来时);B. was thinking(过去进行时);C. thought (一般过去式);D. think(一般目前时);根据句意,“考虑”这个动作发生刚刚在他发言时候,在过去某个时间点发生动作用过去进行时,故选B。
34.I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.
A.check B.am checking C.have checked D.will check
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我在网上查过这部手机。它不值得买。考察动词时态辨析。check查看/核算;根据It is not worth buying.,可知check是已经完毕动作,需用目前完毕时,故选C。
35. I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A.will cook B.have cooked
C.cook D.cooked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:明天晚上我将为我外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知,句子应当用一般未来时,故选A。
考点:考察动词时态。
36.Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.
A.sees B.is seeing C.will see D.has seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Andy不想看《寻梦环游记》这部电影,由于他已经看过两次了。sees看见,一般目前时态;is seeing目前进行时态;will see一般未来时态;has seen目前完毕时态。根据句意可知,Andy已经看过两次了,这里表达过去动作对目前影响,应用目前完毕时态,故选D。
37.___ you ____ my watch? Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.
A.Did , see , saw B.Did , see , see C.Have , seen, saw. D.Have , seen, have seen
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你看见我手表了吗?——是,我刚刚在桌子上看到了。第一种空根据答语中Yes, I ____ it on the table just now.可知事情已经发生了,强调对目前导致影响,因此问句应用目前完毕时,构造为:have/has+动词过去分词,主语是you,因此用have,see过去分词是seen;第二个空根据时间状语just now“刚刚”,它是表达过去时间状语,是一般过去时标志词,可以判断答语应用一般过去时,即谓语动词see要用其过去式saw;结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
38.— Did you sleep well last night?
—Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲ music pretty loud.
A.plays B.was playing C.is playing D.would play
【答案】B
【解析】句意:-----你昨晚睡得好吗?------远非如此!我一种邻居在大声演奏音乐。A. plays一般目前时态;B. was playing 过去进行时态;C. is playing 目前进行时态; D. would play过去未来时态。结合语境可知,昨晚睡不好觉原因是当时有人在演奏音乐,故用过去进行时态来描述,答案为B。
39.--- Will you go to America next month?
---Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I _________there.
A.get to B.will get to C.will get D.get
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——下个月你将要去美国吗?——是。不过我保证我一抵达那里,就给你打电话。as soon as引导时间状语从句,用一般目前时,主句用一般未来时。there是副词,前面不加介词,get there抵达那里。故选D。
40.The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.
A.was playing B.would play C.played D.had played
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——这位画家画举世闻名,但几年前,没有人能想象得到他会发挥重要作用在绘画领域。several years ago是过去时间点,“他会在绘画领域发挥重要作用”是在该时间点未来,因此此处应用过去未来时,其构成为:shoud/would+动词原形,结合选项,可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
41.—What do you think of your hometown,Kate?
—It a lot.It’s more beautiful than before.
A.has changed B.changes
C.will ch
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