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【英语】 宾语从句单元检测题1
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?
— In front of the gate of our school.
A.what time should we arrive at the park B.where should we meet
C.where I can find you tomorrow morning D.what we need to take with us
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗?——在我们学校大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应当几点抵达公园?where should we meet我们应在哪里会面? where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你? what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么?根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问,特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时,词序用陈说语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选C。
2.—Could you please tell me _____?
—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.
A.how many words and expressions I should remember
B.how I could remember so many words and expressions
C.how I can remember so many words and expressions
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考察宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这样多单词和体现吗?-找出你记不起东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。”,观测句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句语序应当是陈说语气,并且主句时态为一般目前时,那么从句时态应当根据详细状况而定,结合句意应当使用一般目前时,故选C。
3.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happened
C.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens
【答案】B
【解析】
宾语从句,需用陈说语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。
4.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?
---maybe at midnight again.
A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so late
C.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-专家试验室灯仍然亮着,你懂得他什么时候停止工作吗?-也许再一次到午夜”。本题考察宾语从句,宾语从句用陈说句语序,排除A和B;且根据maybe at midnight again可知,应问“他何时停止工作”,故选D。
5.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.
— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A.where Tom was B.where Tom has gone
C.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。 ——对不起,我不懂得。但他刚刚在这里。本题重要考察宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导宾语从句在句中作 tell 直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈说语序,故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”构造,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表达祈求容许后用目前完毕时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。
6.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.
A.what should they eat at the festival
B.what kind of race is often held
C.why people enjoy the full moon
D.how do people celebrate it
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:――我要给互换生们作一份有关端午节汇报。――好极了。不过不要忘了告诉他们:A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应当吃什么;B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为何人们喜欢圆月;C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld常常举行什么比赛;D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈说句语序,可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉C,因此对答案选B。
考点:考察宾语从句使用方法
7.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?
—She asked me ______.
A.who was the guide of the trip
B.when they will visit the Presidential Palace
C.how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum
D.if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:---有关南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?---她问我谁是旅行导游。根据语境可知,这是一种宾语从句,应用陈说句语序。由于是问询过去发生事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。
考点:考察宾语从句使用方法。
8.一Why does Jane seem worried?
一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student.
A.if B.that C.whether D.不填
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——为何简似乎很紧张?——她不确定她与否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀学生。be uncertain about表达不确定,背面接宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about后,故用whether引导,故选C。
9.―Excuse me, could you tell me ?
―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.
A.where the bank is B.how I can get to the bank
C.if there's a bank near here D.where I can exchange money
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?——在二楼有一种银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里; how I can get to the bank我怎样抵达那个银行;
if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗?where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表达在银行那里可以做到事,应是在那里兑换钱币,故选D。
10.—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.
—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.
A.how I can use it B.who uses it most C.why people use it D.what it is used for
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真不懂得它是用来做什么。——就是通过它在你手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”用途,因此上面宾语从句是想懂得它用途,故答案为D。
点睛:宾语从句是中考中常常考察到语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词,当原句是陈说句时由连词that引导,当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导,当原句是特殊疑问句时,以本来疑问词作为连接词。同步要注意宾语从句人称,时态,语序。宾语从句时态受主句影响,当主句是一般目前时态,从句可以用任意时态,当主句是过去时态时,从句用过去时态某种形式(客观真理除外),需要尤其注意是宾语从句语序一定是陈说句语序。
11.Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .
A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher said
C.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
本题考察:宾语从句。选项分析:what the teacher said是宾语从句,做hear宾语,须用陈说语序。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填what the teacher said最合适,完整句意为:Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲,因此他没能听到老师在说什么。对答案为:A
12.—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.
A.why we like the movie B.who should we go with
C.how can we get there D.when shall we go for a picnic
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-----我能加入你们吗?-----当然,我们正在讨论我们为何喜欢这部电影。考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈说语序,B、C和D是疑问句语序,可知排除;A是陈说句语序;故选A。
【点睛】
本题意在考察宾语从句这一语法,做此类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应过去某种时态;四、需用陈说语序。
13.Our teacher asked me
A.what was Ann doing these days
B.when will the monkey show begin
C.why Peter didn’t come to school yesterday
D.how long I usually spend on my homework
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:“我们老师问我为何彼得昨天没来学校”,本题重要考察宾语从句,分析句子构造可知,横线处成分作 ask 后宾语,则此处为宾语从句,需使用陈说句语序,即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”,故排除A、B项。由题干 asked 可知,此处要使用过去某种时态,故排除D项,故选C。
14.Peter knew .
A.whether he has finished reading the book
B.why the boy had so many questions
C.there were 12 months in a year
D.when will they leave for Paris
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考察宾语从句,句意:皮特懂得了为何这个男孩有如此多问题.根据Peter knew可知,考察宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈说语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应当用过去某一时态,因此选项AD时态不对;C选项论述是客观真理,应当用一般目前时态,故选B.
15.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?
—I think he will come if he __________.
A.comes; will invite B.will come; will be invited
C.comes; invites D.will come; is invited
【答案】D
【解析】
解析:句意:——汤姆,你懂得山姆下个星期会来参与我聚会吗?——我认为假如他被邀请了他会来。第一句中if翻译为“与否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句时态应当用一般未来时;第二句中if翻译为“假如”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导条件状语从句中,要用一般目前时替代一般未来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。
16.—Tom, do you know ____?
—In Beijing.
A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B.where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
D.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——汤姆,你懂得第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗? ——在北京。本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应当用陈说句语序,排除A/D;the 24th Winter Olympics与hold“举行”之间存在着被动关系,因此应当用被动句。故选C。
17.---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?
---Yes, sir!
A.what you are used to liking B.what are you used to liking
C.what did you use to be like D.what you used to be like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-士兵,我不在意你们此前是什么样子,在军队里,仅仅有一种发型—短发,明白吗?-理解”。本题考察宾语从句,宾语从句用陈说句语序,排除B和C;used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知,译为“过去是什么样子”,故选D。
18.–Does Jenny live here?
–Yes. But I don't know_________________.
A.which room does she live in
B.in which room lives she
C.which room she lives in
D.in which room does she live
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--詹妮是住在这里吗?--不过我不懂得住在哪个房间?由于这里应当是个宾语从句,而宾语从句应当使用陈说句语序。A ,D 都是问句语序(does在主语she前面),B 语顺更是不符,动词出目前主语前面。只有C是陈说句语序,因此选C。
考点:考察宾语从句。
19.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.
A.what present I gave him B.where shall we have a big meal
C.how I will give him a surprise D.if I planned a party for him
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一种惊喜。此题考察宾语从句,宾语从句用陈说句语序。根据句意,应选C。
考点:考察宾语从句。
20.I didn't know .
A.when would the train arrive B.where could I get the book
C.what has been done D.who left the message
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我不懂得谁留言。根据句意可知,这里考察是宾语从句,从句中应当使用陈说语序,故A和B不对;这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用是一般过去时态,故宾语从句中也应当用过去时态,故C不对,它是目前完毕时。故选D。
考点:考察宾语从句。
21.The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.
A.if it rains tomorrow B.if does it rain tomorrow
C.if it will rain tomorrow D.if will it rain tomorrow
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:“天气预报没有阐明天与否会下雨”。
考察宾语从句,宾语从句用陈说语序,排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知,从句用一般未来时,故选C。
22. --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?
--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.
A.how he will be back B.that he has come back
C.why he has come back D.if he has been back
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了?—我不懂得他与否已经回来。我打个电话核算一下。A. how he will be back 他怎样回来;B. that he has come back他已经回来了;C. why he has come back 他为何已经回来了; D. if he has been back他与否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思,故选D。
考点:考察宾语从句。
23.— Do you know ______, Jack?
— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.
A.why Ann flew to England B.why does Ann fly to England
C.why Ann flies to England D.why did Ann fly to England
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你懂得安为何飞往英国了吗,杰克?——由于她想她父母了,她想去看望他们。
根据句子构造可知,本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句构造是引导词+陈说句语序,即:主语+谓语+……,因此排除B/ D,再根据答语中missed可知,应当用过去时,因此选择A。
【点睛】
宾语从句考察中引导词确实定要根据上下句句意来确定,然后引导词后要加陈说句,即主语+谓语+其他,本题根据答语中because确定引导词why之后,要懂得后接陈说句语序,再根据时态判断可知,应当选择A。
24.—Could you please tell me ?
—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.
A.when you’ll go to Beijing B.how you’ll go to Beijing
C.why you’ll go to Beijing D.whether you’ll go to Beijing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:----你能告诉我你为何要去北京吗?----哦,我要去那里参与一种聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京;B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为何要去北京;D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你与否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参与一种聚会”可知问句是“你为何要去北京”,选C。
25.—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.
—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.
A.how B.where C.when D.why
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--我不懂得他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。--也许是把复印件丢在家里了,由于我听到老板训斥了。考察连接副词。A. how怎样;B. where哪儿;C. when什么时候;D. why为何。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting由于听到老板训斥,可知是表原因。故选D。
26.—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear _____ just now. Could you please say it again?
—No problem.
A.what you say B.what do you say
C.what you said D.what did you say
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:太吵了我没有听到你刚刚说什么。请你再说一遍,可以吗?没问题。考察宾语从句。本题是what引导宾语从句,做hear宾语。宾语从句要用陈说语气,从句时间状语是just now,因此要用一般过去时。故选C。
27.—Do you know ________?
—Yes, of course. It will be hosted (举行) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A.how will be the Winter Olympic
B.where will be the next Winter Olympic
C.when will be the next Winter Olympic
D.which city will host the Winter Olympic
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:----你懂得冬奥会将在哪个都市举行吗?-----是,当然懂得。它将由北京和张家口两个都市承接。考察宾语从句。A、B、C语序错误,疑问句语序把助动词will提前,be动词应放在句尾,例如,A选项疑问句语序是 how will the Winter Olympic be,陈说句语序是how the Winter Olympic will be;故A、B和C排除。D. which city will host the Winter Olympic:哪个都市将举行冬奥会。宾语从句使用陈说语序,而D选项which city 做句子主语,故D特殊疑问句语序自身就是陈说语序。结合回答“它将由北京和张家口两个都市承接”可知问询“冬奥会将在哪个都市举行”;故选D。
【点睛】
本题意在考察宾语从句这一语法,做此类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应过去某种时态;四、需用陈说语序。
28.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose
【答案】D
【解析】
that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不懂得她和她朋友们能做什么来协助这个小男孩,他父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。
考点:英语从句
29.—I want to know ________.
—Miss Black.
A.who do you want to travel with B.who else can you see
C.who really cares about you D.who else did you call up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我想懂得谁真正在意你。——布莱克小姐。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序,ABD三项是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意构造,可知选C。
30.--- Could you please tell me ?
--- Next Monday.
A.when did you leave for Beijing B.when you left for Beijing
C.when will you leave for Beijing D.when you will leave for Beijing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去北京;when you left for Beijing你什么时候去北京;when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京;when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子构造可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈说语序,故先排除A和C;再根据下面回答Next Monday可知,这里表达是未来,故应选D。
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