小学英语五年级完形填空及答案.doc

【小学英语】五年级完形填空精选及答案

一、完形填空
1．完形填空根据上下文，选择合适单词填空。
    Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1  aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2  a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3  at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4  six o'clock. She 5  the cows at half past six. She works 6  the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8  she grows vegetables in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10  to bed after ten at night.
1. A. a
B. an
C. /
2. A. had
B. have
C. has
3. A. gets up
B. get up
C. got up
4. A. in
B. at
C. on
5. A. is milking
B. milk
C. milks
6. A. in
B. on
C. at
7. A. city
B. home
C. school
8. A. Sometimes
B. sometimes
C. Something
9. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
10. A. go
B. goes
C. going
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文重要是莉莉简介她姑姑农场事情。
（1）句意：我有一种姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头单数名词，因此需要不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
（2）句意：她有一种大农场。一般目前时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式has，体现拥有，故选C。
（3）句意：她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般目前时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式gets up，故选A
（4）句意： 她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at，故选B。
（5）句意：她在六点半挤牛奶。一般目前时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式milks，故选C。
（6）句意：早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in，故选A。
（7）句意：下午，她一般在家休息。at home，在家里，是介词短语，故选B。
（8）句意：有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes，有时，在句首首字母大写，故选A。
（9）句意：晚饭后，她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述，应当是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动，故选C。
（10）句意：她晚上十点后来从不睡觉。一般目前时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式goes，故选B。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定使用方法等，注意时态、语法及固定使用方法等。

2．完形填空完形填空
    Long, long ago, there 1  a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 3  . The poor man 4  the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5  money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6  . "It's only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money."
    The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup! I'll show you something wonderful. Please take this orange."
1. A. is
B. are
C. was
2. A. On
B. In
C. At
3. A. another
B. the others
C. the other
4. A. take
B. takes
C. took
5. A. many
B. a lot
C. a lot of
6. A. him
B. himself
C. he
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；
【解析】【分析】本文是简介一种穷人事情。
（1）句意：很久很久此前，有一种穷人。有时间词Long, long ago可知该句子是一般过去时，there be句型句子，主语man是单数，因此be动词是was，故选C。
（2）句意：在树上有许多好橘子。结在树上果实用介词on ，故选A。
（3）句意：一天他发现其中一种橘子比其他大得多。一种之外其他，此外，用the others，故选B。
（4）句意： 这个人把这个橘子带给国王。很久此前故事，用一般过去时，需要动词过去式took，故选C。
（5）句意：他给了这个穷人许多钱。money是不可数名词，因此需要a lot of 修饰，故选C。
（6）句意：他自言自语。say to oneself，自言自语，是固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定使用方法等，注意时态、语法及固定使用方法等。

3．完形填空完形填空
    Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节) is the most important festival in spring. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour (纪念) the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate (装饰) them with fresh 3
    But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 4 , dressing the world in green. Everything is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer.
    People in China will have a three-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6  flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
1. A. on
B. at
C. in
D. by
2. A. spend
B. pay
C. cost
D. take
3. A. air
B. food
C. flowers
D. water
4. A. comes down
B. wakes up
C. rises up
D. falls off
5. A. put
B. build
C. climb
D. fly
6. A. such as
B. as if
C. for example
D. look like
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：它在四月初到来。在月份前面用介词in，故答案为C.
（2）句意：他们总是……些时间清理墓区。 spend in doing是指在做什么事上花费了时间，背面接是动词+ing，pay付费意思， cost主语是物或事，It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花费某些时间做某事。可知选项A符合题意， 故答案为A.
（3）句意：他们一般在坟墓附近种植某些树，并用鲜……装饰它们。人们在扫墓时多数拿鲜花，可知选项C符合题意，故答案为C.
（4）句意：伴随春天到来，大自然……了，把世界打扮成绿色。春天到来时，到处是绿色，就像刚睡醒了，A下降，B醒来，C上升，D脱落，故答案为B.
（5）句意：鸟类开始为它们宝宝……房屋。根据句意，鸟为宝宝建房子，A放，B建造，C爬，D飞，故答案为B.
（6）句意：这是人们享有户外活动好时机，……放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。后半句有好几种例子，A如， 常列举同类人或物中几种例子；B仿佛；C例如， 一般只举同类人或物中“一种”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；D看起来像，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考察了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当选项填空，使短文完整。

4．完形填空完形填空
    Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names .
     People don't often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.
     Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born（出生），why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they didn't call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . That's 10 it is shorter and easier than James.
1. A. three
B. two
C. one
2. A. first
B. last
C. second
3. A. both
B. all
C. either
4. A. first
B. middle
C. family
5. A. after
B. front
C. before
6. A. always
B. never
C. sometimes
7. A. about
B. of
C. for
8. A. are
B. were
C. was
9. A. for short
B. for long
C. for easy
10. A. why
B. how
C. because
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇简介英国人名字短文。
（1）句意: 大多数英国人均有.....名字: 名字，中间名字和姓。根据句意是"三个名字"，A选项对。故答案为: A.
（2）句意: 姓在.....。根据背面例子，姓在最终。因此用last"背面"，故答案为: B.
（3）句意: 我父母给我起......其他名字。根据前面论述，有三个名字，一种是姓，应当是此外两个是父母起，both表达"两者都", all"表达三者或以上都"，either"两者之一"，根据句意用both. 故答案为: A.
（4）句意: 人们不常常使用.....名字。根据背面例子可知是middle name"中间名字"根据所给选项用B选项。故答案为: B.
（5）句意: 人们历来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字......。 根据背面论述是前面。before"前"对。故答案为: C.
（6）句意: 你可以叫约翰，布朗，或布朗先生，可是......叫约翰先生。A是"总是", B是"从不", C选项是"有时"。根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.
（7）句意: 有时候人们问.....名字。这里是短语ask sb about sth"问某人有关某事", 用A选项，故答案为: A.
（8）句意: 你什么时候出生.....? 这里是短语"be born 出生", 这是问过去事，句子用一般过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.
（9）句意: 在英国人们......一般叫我吉姆。根据句意这里短语"for short 为了简介(省略)"。A选项对。故答案为： A.
（10）句意: 那是......它比James短和简单。A选项是: 为何, B选项是：什么, C选项是: 由于。根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考察知识综合运用题目。要掌握纯熟所学短语，语法等知识。

5．完形填空完形填空。

    A shop owner closed his shop and went home. He was very  1   but just as he went to bed the telephone  2   . A man asked, "What time do you open your shop?"The shop owner was 3   about this phone call. He put down the receiver without answering and went  4 to bed. A few minutes   5   the telephone rang   6   and the man asked the  7   question. The shop owner became very   8    and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won’t let you  9 . ""Oh, no. I don’t want to   10   in, "the mail said, "l want to go out. "
1. A. happy
B. glad
C. tired
D. early
2. A. ring
B. rang
C. rung
D. rings
3. A. unhappy
B. interested  
C. late
D. worried
4. A. upstairs
B. downstairs 
C. back
D. home
5. A. ago
B. later 
C. before
D. after
6. A. again
B. once 
C. more
D. soon
7. A. another
B. one
C. same
D. new
8. A. angry
B. happy 
C. sad
D. strict
9. A. up
B. in 
C. out
D. away
10. A. get
B. try 
C. climb
D. foot
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了店主关门回家后，接到一种人电话，问他什么时候商店开门，他不快乐，没有回答，过了一会又打来几次电话，店主很生气回答：“你不必问我什么时候开店，由于我不会让你进来。"那个人说：“哦，不，我不想进来。我想出去。”
（1）根据短文内容和选项，He was very tired but just as he went to bed the telephone rang.他很累，但就在他上床睡觉时候，电话铃响了。故答案为C .
（2）根据短文内容和选项，He was very tired but just as he went to bed the telephone rang.他很累，但就在他上床睡觉时候，电话铃响了。故答案为B.
（3）根据短文内容和选项，The shop owner was unhappy about this phone call. 店主是不满这个电话。故答案为A.
（4）根据短文内容和选项，He put down the receiver without answering and went back to bed.他放下话筒,没有回答,又回到床上。故答案为C.
（5）根据短文内容和选项，A few minutes later  the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样问题。故答案为B.
（6）根据短文内容和选项，A few minutes later  the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样问题。故答案为A.
（7）根据短文内容和选项，A few minutes later  the telephone rang again and the man asked the same question.几分钟后,电话铃响了,男人又问同样问题。故答案为C.
（8）根据短文内容和选项，The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won’t let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我当我打开商店由于我不会让你在。故答案为A.
（9）根据短文内容和选项，The shop owner became very angry and he shouted, "You needn't ask me when I open the shop because l won’t let you in.店主变得非常生气,他喊道,“你不必问我当我打开商店由于我不会让你在。故答案为B.
（10）根据短文内容和选项，"Oh, no. I don’t want to get in, "the mail said, "l want to go out. "“哦,不.我不想进去，”邮递说，“我要出去"。故答案为A.

【点评】本题考察了完形填空，先通读短文，然后根据选项，选出合适单词填空，使短文完整，做题时要注意考察是句意理解、语法知识或者固定搭配等等，联络上下文选择答案。

6．完形填空完形填空。

  I  1 a bad cold yesterday. So I didn’t go to school  2   morning. After breakfast, I  3 a book. There’re many signs  4   it. From this book I know  5   about traffic(交通). We should walk or drive on the  6   of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the roa    D. “Red light”means“   7 ”. “Green light”means”   8 ”. We  9   go in the time of  “Red light”. We must   10    the“Green light”and go.
1. A. got
B. am got 
C. have
D. get
2. A. in
B. in the
C. the
D. this
3. A. look at
B. read
C. see
D. look
4. A. in
B. on
C. beside
D. about
5. A. a lot of
B. many
C. lots of
D. a lot
6. A. left
B. light
C. right
D. write
7. A. stop
B. stopping 
C. go
D. going
8. A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. to go
9. A. should
B. shouldn’t 
C. must
D. can
10. A. wait
B. wait for
C. waiting
D. waiting for
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】①根据所给短文， I got a bad cold yesterday.我昨天得了重感冒.故答案为A.
②根据所给短文，So I didn’t go to school in the morning.因此我早上没去上学.故答案为B.
③根据所给短文，After breakfast, I read a book.早饭后，我读了一本书.故答案为B.
④根据所给短文，There’re many signs in it.里面有诸多标志.故答案为A.
⑤根据所给短文，From this book I know a lot about traffic(交通).从这本书中我理解了诸多有关交通知识.故答案为D.
⑥根据所给短文，We should walk or drive on the right of the road(路)and get slower(慢下来)at the crossing of the road.我们应当走在马路右边开车（路）和速度（慢下来）在路口.故答案为C.
⑦根据所给短文，“Red light”means“stop”. 红灯表达停止故答案为A.
⑧根据所给短文，“Green light”means"go” . “绿灯”是指“走”.故答案为A.
⑨根据所给短文， We shouldn’t go in the time of  “Red light”.我们不应当在“红灯”时走.故答案为B.
⑩根据所给短文，We must wait for the“Green light”and go.我们必须等待绿灯，然后走.故答案为B.

【点评】考察了阅读理解，首先要通读短文，理解全文，注意尽量使用文章语言，找到与选项一致内容，就可以轻松确实定答案.

7．完形填空完形填空。

     Jean is an English girl. She lives in Beijing 1 her parents. She doesn't know Chinese very 2 . But she 3 very hard. She often speaks 4 in class and after class. Sometimes her classmates don't understand her 5 she can't speak Chinese well.
    It's Sunday morning. Jean wants to 6 some flowers, but she doesn't know the 7 to the flower shop. She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy can't 8 her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a 9 of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then 10 her the way.
1. A. and   
B. with  
C. to 
D. in
2. A. good    
B. nice  
C. well  
D. ok
3. A. studies   
B. study  
C. studying  
D. to study
4. A. English   
B. French
C. Chinese 
D. Japanese 
5. A. so      
B. but  
C. and 
D. because
6. A. take    
B. bring   
C. sell   
D. buy
7. A. way    
B. road  
C. street
D. shop 
8. A. ask    
B. see  
C. understand 
D. tell
9. A. map    
B. picture   
C. book  
D. photo 
10. A. gives   
B. tells    
C. makes 
D. speaks
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】（1）live with sb 和某人住在一起。故选B。

（2）对中国理解不是很好，well 是副词，修饰动词know，理解不是很好。故选C。
（3）She是第三人称单数，背面动词要变成对应第三人称单数。故选A。
（4）这个题目应当对应上下文。第二句提到她中文不是很好，因此这一句应当填写中文，故选C。
（5）考察连词，由于她中文不好，因此她同学们不懂得她说什么。故选D。
（6）下一句有flower shop花店，因此应当是去要买花。A take 拿 B bring带来 C sell 卖 D buy 买花。因此这个题目选择D。
（7）the way to 去什么路。故此题选择A。
（8）前面说她中文不好，她向一种男孩求援，不过男孩不能理解他在说什么。选C
（9）A 地图 B图C书D 照片。女孩画出了他想去要东西。故选B。
（10）男孩懂得他要去地方，告诉想去路。故选B。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

8．完形填空完形填空
    Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7o'clock in the 1 , and quickly washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she 3  hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 school, and then walked home.
    Wei Hua's pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way home she 6  a new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the house. She 8  TV for half an hour after 9 . Then she started her homework. She finished her homework at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten.
    I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy 10 ?”
    “Yes, I do”, she answered, “I like to keep busy!”
1. A. evening
B. afternoon
C. night
D. morning
2. A. few
B. a few
C. some
D. a little
3. A. worked
B. works
C. will work
D. is working
4. A. after
B. before
C. in
D. on
5. A. blue
B. long
C. old
D. new
6. A. borrowed
B. found
C. bought
D. took away
7. A. but
B. and
C. or
D. so
8. A. watched
B. saw
C. looked at
D. noticed
9. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. supper
D. tea
10. A. reading
B. resting
C. working
D. writing
【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是简介卫华一天生活。
（1）句意: 她......七点前起床。根据句意，起床在早上"morning", 故答案为: D.
（2）句意: 午饭后她休息了......。这里rest是不可数名词，不用few和a few修饰，some"诸多", a little"很少"。根据句意用a little. 故答案为: D.
（3）句意: 可是她一成天努力......。根据句意这里是短语work hard, 这里是陈说过去事，用一般过去时, work用过去式worked. 故答案为: A.
（4）句意: ...