2025年英语宾语从句专题练习.doc

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【英语】宾语从句专题练习经典一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—Could you please tell me ? —Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party. A．when you’ll go to Beijing B．how you’ll go to Beijing C．why you’ll go to Beijing D．whether you’ll go to Beijing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：----你能告诉我你为何要去北京吗？----哦，我要去那里参与一种聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为何要去北京；D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你与否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参与一种聚会”可知问句是“你为何要去北京”，选C。 2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】句意：--我想懂得她为晚会做了什么。—我不懂得。答案A,C,D语序是疑问语序，不对。宾语从句语序应当是陈说语序。故选B。 3．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me ______. A．who was the guide of the trip B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意为：---有关南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行导游。根据语境可知，这是一种宾语从句，应用陈说句语序。由于是问询过去发生事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。考点：考察宾语从句使用方法。 4．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days. A．when did the sports meeting begin B．where the sports meeting was held C．how often the sports meeting is held D．how long the sports meeting will last 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：朱迪，你懂得运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈说句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。考点：考察宾语从句使用方法 5．–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ? A．why did you get it B．when will you get it C．where you got it D．how will you get it 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：--多么可爱玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句语序要用陈说句语序原则。故选C。考点：考察宾语从句。 6．---Could you tell me in the past? ---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you. A．what our city looked like B．how our city looked like C．what was our city like 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：---你能告诉我我们都市过去是什么样子吗？----好。我们都市发生了巨大变化。这些照片可以给你看。考察宾语从句。我们都市过去是什么样子吗？：what was our city like？或what did our city look like？宾语从句语序是陈说语序， C是疑问句语序，可排除；B没有这种体现方式；A是陈说语序。结合句意可知选A。【点睛】本题意在考察宾语从句这一语法，做此类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应过去某种时态；四、需用陈说语序。 7．Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel you stayed in Korea D．how you found the popular local food 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎食物感觉怎样。考察宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈说语序，排除A；根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是目前完毕时（表达说话时还在韩国），故排除B；C项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么此时stayed后应加介词at，排除C。D项中，found是find过去式，意为“认为”。故选D。 8．—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ? —Sorry, I don’t know his address, either. A．where does he live B．where he lives C．where he lived D．where did he live 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：-Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不懂得他地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈说句语序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子构造可知，这里考察宾语从句，从句中应用陈说语序，故排除A和D。could这里表达语气委婉，并非表达过去。根据句意可知，这里说是客观事实，应用一般目前时，故选B。 9．—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder . —How about Qinling Wild Zoo？ A．where can we go B．where we can go C．how we can go D．how we can go 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：——妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想懂得我们可以去哪。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某地玩，故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句次序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。考点：考察宾语从句使用方法。 10．— David, could you tell me ? — Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet. A．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place B．when the Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start C．how many events are there in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games D．who wins the most gold medals in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——戴维，你能告诉我北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好，我在网上给你查一下。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知北京冬奥会还没有举行，没有人懂得谁会获得最多金牌，可排除D项，故选B。 11．— Excuse me, could you tell me ? — In front of the gate of our school. A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meet C．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？——在我们学校大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应当几点抵达公园？where should we meet我们应在哪里会面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？ what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈说语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。 12．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive? -In about 2 days, I suppose. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：--你能告诉我你网购物品什么时候能到吗？我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答一般为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问是"事情发生频率"。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久后来；对（从即时起）到未来某个时刻时间长短提问，回答一般为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。 13．— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite? — Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park. A．where you bought B．where will you buy C．where did you buy D．where you will buy 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：简，你能告诉我你在哪买漂亮风筝吗？—哦，我在公园附近一种商店买它。本题考察是宾语从句，根据宾语从句语序是陈说语序，可排除B和C，答句中I bought可知，应当用是一般过去时，故答案选A。【点睛】宾语从句三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈说语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中答句是bought可推知宾语从句中时态也是一般过去时，语序也要用陈说语序，即可选出对答案。 14．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises. A．which is the best way to improve my grade B．how did you deal with to get the good marks C．what you did to get the good marks 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意“-干漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来获得好成绩吗？-好，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表达“做什么来获得好成绩”，故选C。 15．John really doesn’t know ____. A．whether has his father bought him B．what has his father bought him C．how his father has bought him D．what his father has bought him 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真不懂得他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesn't know ……，可知考察宾语从句使用方法。宾语从句用陈说语序，故排除AB；选项C缺乏宾语，因此错误，只有D对。结合句意：约翰真不懂得他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。 16．—Could you please tell me _______? —Next week. A．when he comes back B．when does he come back C．when he will come back D．when will he come back 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——请你告诉我他什么时候回来？——下周。这里是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除BD；根据时间状语Next week.可知上文是一般未来时，排除A。根据题意，故选C。 17．— Could you tell me ? 一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A．what I could do to have a good memory B．what I can do to have a good memory C．what could I do to have a good memory D．what can I do to have a good memory 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能有好记忆力吗？——“罗马不是一天建成”，你应当试着给它足够机会变得强大。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。主句could表达祈求，从句用一般目前时，可排除A；根据句意语境，可知选B。 18．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：有人对妇女嗅觉与否比男人更好感爱好。be interested in背面接宾语从句，结合句意，表达与否，故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。点睛：one代指前面出现可数名词单数，that代指前面出现不可数名词，it代指前面出现详细事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。 19．No one can exactly tell us what . A．does Mona Lisa’s smile mean B．Mona Lisa’s smile means C．Mona Lisa’s smile does D．does Mona Lisa’s smile 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa微笑代表什么。此题考察宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说句语序，根据句意，故选 B。考点：考察宾语从句。 20．I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______. A．whether, visiting B．that, a visit C．that, travelling D．whether, travel 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 是动词，背面是做宾语，因此是宾语从句，这里从句是陈说句，因此用that引导，故排除A，D。根据句意可知这个公园” 值得参观”，而不是值得旅游，故选B。 21．—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear _____ just now. Could you please say it again? —No problem. A．what you say B．what do you say C．what you said D．what did you say 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：太吵了我没有听到你刚刚说什么。请你再说一遍，可以吗？没问题。考察宾语从句。本题是what引导宾语从句，做hear宾语。宾语从句要用陈说语气，从句时间状语是just now，因此要用一般过去时。故选C。 22．—Do you know ________? —Yes, of course. It will be hosted （举行） by Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A．how will be the Winter Olympic B．where will be the next Winter Olympic C．when will be the next Winter Olympic D．which city will host the Winter Olympic 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：----你懂得冬奥会将在哪个都市举行吗？-----是，当然懂得。它将由北京和张家口两个都市承接。考察宾语从句。A、B、C语序错误，疑问句语序把助动词will提前，be动词应放在句尾，例如，A选项疑问句语序是 how will the Winter Olympic be，陈说句语序是how the Winter Olympic will be；故A、B和C排除。D. which city will host the Winter Olympic：哪个都市将举行冬奥会。宾语从句使用陈说语序，而D选项which city 做句子主语，故D特殊疑问句语序自身就是陈说语序。结合回答“它将由北京和张家口两个都市承接”可知问询“冬奥会将在哪个都市举行”；故选D。【点睛】本题意在考察宾语从句这一语法，做此类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应过去某种时态；四、需用陈说语序。 23．一What a nice shirt！Can you tell me＿＿？一Sure，at the shopping center near our school．I went there last Sunday A．where you bought it B．where did you buy it C．where you will buy it D．where will you buy it 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——多漂亮衬衫啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买吗？——当然可以，在我们学校附近购物中心。我上周日去那儿。考察宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈说句语序；根据答语I went there last Sunday时间状语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时；选项C、D时态不对，B语序不对，故选A。 24．---Could you tell me __________yesterday? ---Yes. To take back my dictionary. A．what did you come here for B．why you came here C．how did you come here D．when you came here 【答案】B 【解析】句意：--你能告诉我昨天你为何来晚了吗？--是，为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句，其语序是陈说语序，故排除AC；根据To take back my dictionary.可知，上句问是原因，故选B。 25．—Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A．when they had B．when they are going to have C．when did they have D．when are they going to have 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你懂得他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。此题考察宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般未来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般未来时；故选B。 26．—Could you tell me ______ ? —He rides his bike. A．how does he go to work B．how he goes to work C．what does he do D．where he goes 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意为：---你能告诉我他是怎样去上班吗？---他骑他自行车去上班。根据语境可知，这是一种宾语从句，应用陈说句语序，排除A,C；表达是方式、措施，引导词应用how。结合选项可知应选B。 27．Mr Jackson hasn't decided ________ this weekend. A．where he will have a picnic B．where will he have a picnic C．where he had a picnic D．where did he have a picnic 【答案】A 【解析】句意：杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐．考察宾语从句使用方法。根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ______？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided____。背面是跟一种宾语从句，宾语从句中应当用陈说语序，即主语+谓语，因此排除B，D．再根据this weekend．这里是说这个周末，应当是一种未来时间．因此句子使用一般未来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除C．故选A。 28．——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now? —— I asked her _______ . A．if is she cooking for lunch B．if she is cooking for lunch C．what did she cook for lunch D．what she cooked for lunch 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：刚刚你在电话里对你妈妈说什么了？我问她午饭做什么。宾语从句用陈说句语序，排除A,B；主句时态为过去时态，从句除客观真理用一般目前时，应用过去有关时态，故选D 。 29．Are babies carefree （无忧无虑）? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________. A．how other saw them B．how do others see them C．how others see them 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：婴儿与否无忧无虑？美国一项新研究表明，2岁婴儿关怀他人怎样看待他们。根据句子构造，这是宾语从句，因此疑问句要用陈说句语序，故排除B；此外“研究表明….”这是一般目前时，故选C。 30．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday? — In a shop near my home. A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionary C．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪买字典吗？—在我家附近商店。本题考察是宾语从句，根据宾语从句语序是陈说语序可知，排除B和D，又由于问句中yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。【点睛】宾语从句三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈说语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中yesterday和宾语从句中语序可知，应当选是C。

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