2025年初中完形填空和阅读理解专题复习.doc

-完形填空和阅读理解专题复习（word）

一、完形填空
1．完形填空
    Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and he was eight years old. One 1  day, Hans went across the reservoir（水库） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2  his home.
    "The water in the reservoir usually gets 3  in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6  . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7  a very small hole in the dam（水坝）.
    Hans felt scared 8  he knew what could happen. The 9  could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10  no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11  , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12  the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...
    The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the 13  ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly 14  the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15  boy.
1. A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
2. A. clean
B. find out
C. return to
D. draw
3. A. dirtier
B. colder
C. quieter
D. higher
4. A. careful
B. kind
C. clever
D. helpful
5. A. Surely
B. Suddenly
C. Finally
D. Normally
6. A. jump
B. wait
C. run
D. work
7. A. made
B. noticed
C. dug
D. felt
8. A. because
B. even if
C. before
D. so that
9. A. dam
B. finger
C. hole
10. A. unless
B. when
C. so
D. but
11. A. regretted
B. expected
C. imagined
D. shouted
12. A. leave
B. believe
C. see
D. build
13. A. rabbits
B. people
C. water
D. river
14. A. discovered
B. repaired
C. developed
D. protected
15. A. brave
B. patient
C. active
D. cute
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里水会长水。让汉斯小心，在她回家路上下起来大雨，汉斯看到大坝上有一种洞，决定把洞堵上，不过周围没有人帮他。他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天上午，一种农名通过听到了他呼喊，并协助他堵住了洞。
（1）句意：在秋天一天，汉斯穿过水库去看望一位盲人老人。A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。根据 The water in the reservoir usually gets 3
 in autumn, 可知，汉斯在秋天一天去看望这位老人。故答案是C。
（2）句意：于是，汉斯决定回家。A.打扫；B.发现；C.回到；D.画。根据短文论述可知，他去看老人，并给了老人某些饼干，他任务完毕了，因此他决定回家，故答案是C。
（3）句意：秋天水库里位将会更高。A.更洁净；B.更冷；C.更安静；D.更高。根据背面论述可知，这里秋天雨水比较多，因此水库库容比较大，水位会抬高。故答案是D。
（4）句意：汉斯，要小心。A.仔细，认真；B.善良；C.聪颖；D.有协助。根据前文论述可知，劳恩说秋天水库里水位会升高，因此告诉他要当心，故答案是A。
（5）句意：一路上汉斯唱着歌，看着兔子到处跑，给妈妈摘了某些花，忽然，天气变暗了，开始下雨了。A.一定；B.忽然；C.终于；D.平常地。设空处前后体现意思是不一致，因此天气变暗与下雨是在忽然之间发生，故答案是B。
（6）句意：汉斯感到胆怯，开始跑了。A.跳；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。由于下雨了，他很胆怯，为了尽快到家，因此他开始跑了。故答案是C。
（7）句意：他仔细向四周看看，然后注意到到大坝上一种小洞。A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉。由于是仔细向四周看，因此再会注意到大坝上小洞。故答案是B。
（8）句意：他感到很胆怯，由于他懂得会发生什么。A.由于；B.虽然；C.在……之前；D.为了。设空处背面句子是解释胆怯原因，解释原因一般使用because，故答案是A。
（9）句意：洞变得越来越大了。A.大坝；B.手指；C.洞；D。根据前文论述可知，他懂得会发生什么，洞会变大，大坝会决口，因此这里指是洞变得越来越大，故答案是C。
（10）句意：他把手指伸进洞中，因此水不在从洞中流出。A.除非；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.不过。让水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸进洞中成果，应使用so连接，故答案是C。
（11）句意：“请来人帮我。”汉斯喊道。A.遗憾；B.期望；C.想象；D.喊叫。由于天在下雨，大坝上有了漏水洞，为了尽快把洞堵上，必须要喊人来帮忙，应使用动词shouted，故答案是D。
（12）句意：他开支感到又冷又累。不过他不能离开大坝。A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建造。根据前文论述可知，当他看到大坝上洞之后，他懂得会发生什么，会绝口，会把当地沉没，因此她不能离开，应使用leave。故答案是A。
（13）句意：我在竭力制止水往外流。A.兔子；B.人们；C.水；D.河流。根据前文陈说可知，他把手指伸进了洞里，不再有水流出来，因此他竭力制止水向外流出，故答案是C。
（14）句意：这个农民喊来其他人，他们迅速洞修补好了。A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不会发生灾害，因此使用动词repaired，故答案是B。
（15）句意：每个人为这个勇敢男孩感到骄傲。A.勇敢；B.耐心；C.积极；D.可爱。由于汉斯为了不使小洞变大，一种人一直坚持了一晚上，因此他是很勇敢，故答案是A。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

2．完形填空
    Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method（措施）. By asking important questions and 1 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 2 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.
    When you use the scientific method to 3 an experiment, you start by making observations（观测） about something that 4 you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using 5 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All 6 your experiment you take down notes, which are 7  experiment date（资料）. You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. 8 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 9 your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.
    Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 10 are more valid（可信）. When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.
1. A. waiting for
B. searching for
C. worrying about
D. complaining about
2. A. unable
B. sure
C. ready
D. surprised
3. A. read
B. refuse
C. prevent
D. conduct
4. A. hurts
B. represents
C. interests
D. attacks
5. A. what
B. when
C. why
D. which
6. A. without
B. including
C. except
D. during
7. A. controlled
B. arranged
C. called
D. carried
8. A. Obviously
B. Suddenly
C. Finally
D. Mostly
9. A. whether
B. what
C. how
D. when
10. A. problem
B. results
C. services
D. aims
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述科学研究措施，先是提出假设，然后进行研究论证假设，最终得出结论。
（1）句意：通过问重要问题和寻找答案，有也许会有惊人发现！A.等待；B.寻找；C.紧张；D.埋怨。根据常识可知，科学家先是提出假设，然后选择根据假设寻找答案，故选B。
（2）句意：有时候一位科学家不能回答他自已问题，不过假如他做了很好笔记，后来也许会出现另一位科学家，他可以用新知识来回答这个问题。A.未能，无法；B.确信，一定；C.准备好；D.惊讶。根据who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.可知 也许科学家不能回答自已问题，故选A。
（3）句意：当你使用科学措施进行一次试验时候，首先，对你感爱好事情进行观测。A.阅读；B.拒绝；C.制止；D.引导，带领，安排，组织。根据experiment，可知应当是组织一次试验，用conduct，故选D。
（4）句意：当你使用科学措施进行一次试验时候，首先，对你感爱好事情进行观测。A.（使）受伤；B.代表；C.感爱好；D.袭击，袭击。此处只有interests和you搭配，符合题意，故选C。
（5）句意：这是用你所懂得来对你认为也许发生事情做一种聪颖猜测。A.什么；B.什么时候；C.为何；D.哪个。using后引导名词性从句，know后缺乏宾语，因此用what引导名词性从句，what……（东西/事情），故选A。
（6）句意：在你试验整个过程中，你都需要做笔记。这个称为试验资料。A.没有；B.包括；C.除……之外；D.在……期间。故选D。
（7）句意：在你试验整个过程中，你都需要做笔记。这个称为试验资料。A.控制；B.安排；C.叫；D.携带。试验笔记应当被称为试验资料，故选C。
（8）句意：最终，你总结自已试验并开始看某些你笔记以便决定这一切是究竟意味着什么。A.显然，明显；B.忽然地；C.最终；D.重要地，一般。根据常识可知，研究时是先提出假设，然后论证假设，最终得出结论，此处是最终环节，根据试验得出结论，故选C。
（9）句意：根据你所学知识，做出最终陈说你假设对与否。A.与否；B.什么；C.怎样；D.什么时候。whether…or not，与否，固定搭配，故选A。
（10）句意：由于所有环节都组织在一种过程中，成果更可信。A.问题；B.成果；C.服务；D.目，目。由于都是按照环节一步一步进行，所有成果更可信，故选B。
【点评】考察完型填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证答案。

3．完形填空
    English is important in our society. Different people have 1 ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn grammar well 2  you want to learn English well. Others believe that you can't learn English well unless you 3  as many English words as possible.
    As for me, I don't think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not 4 . You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates 5  grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they can't express 6  in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and 7  English all the time. Don't be afraid to make mistakes and be 8 . Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you can't learn it well. That means we'd better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as possible. What's more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing 9  English all day, we are sure to learn English well.
    What's your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please 10  us and give us your advice.
1. A. same
B. different
C. interesting
D. surprising
2. A. if
B. though
C. because
D. until
3. A. remember
B. meet
C. realize
D. forget
4. A. good
B. easy
C. enough
D. bad
5. A. are good at
B. are born with
C. are poor in
D. are worried about
6. A. ourselves
B. yourselves
C. themselves
D. itself
7. A. listen
B. read
C. speak
D. use
8. A. looked after
B. laughed at
C. taken away
D. dressed up
9. A. on
B. to
C. with
D. in
10. A. think of
B. lay out
C. put on
D. write to
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：英语在生活中很重要，有人认为学习单词重要，作者认为单词，语法和短语都很重要，不过并不够，必须要使用英语，用英语思考，用英语写作。
（1）句意：有关英语学好，不一样人有不一样观点。A.相似；B.不一样；C.有趣；D令人吃惊。根据下面陈说可知，不一样人有不一样观点，应使用different，故答案是B。
（2）句意：某些人认为假如你想学好英语，你必须学好语法。A.假如；B.尽管；C.由于；D.直到。设空前后句构成是条件关系，应使用if构成条件状语从句，故答案是A。
（3）句意：其他人相信，除非你记住尽量多单词，否则你不会学好英语。A.记住；B.会面；C.意识到；D.忘记，根据 as many English words as possible. 可知是尽量多记住单词，故答案是A。
（4）句意：语法规则、生词和短语都很重要，不过这些并不够。A.好；B.容易；C.足够；D.坏，根据下文论述可知，除了这些之外还需要学习其他知识，因此语法。生词和短语这些并不够，故答案是C。
（5）句意：例如，我许多同学擅长语法。A.擅长；B.天生；C.在……弱；D.紧张，此处是用学好语法却不能体现自已做例子，阐明擅长语法，不一定能学好英语。故答案是A。
（6）句意：然而，当他们遇到外国人时候，他们不能英语体现自已。A.我们自已；B.你们自已；C.他们自已；D.它自已。反身代词往往和主语是一致，主语是they，因此反身代词为themselves，故答案是C。
（7）句意：因此我认为学好英语最佳措施是学英语用英语。A.听；B.读；C.说；D.使用，语言是一种工具，只有使用才可以掌握，故答案是D。
（8）句意：不要怕出错，不要怕被讥笑。A.照看；B.讥笑；C.拿走；D.打扮，由于说错了他人会讥笑，因此就不敢说了，因此不要怕他人讥笑。故答案是B。
（9）句意：并且，假如我们能养成用英语思和写作习惯，我们一定会学好英语，A.在……上；B.表达动作方向；C.带有，D.在……里，使用。用某种语言使用介词in，故答案是D。
（10）句意：请给我们写信给我们你提议。A.想起；B.铺开；C.穿上；D.给某人写，write to sb.给某人写信，固定短语，故答案是D。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    My parents always told me that I couldn't dance, because it was a girl's sport. But it was my dream to be a dancing star and I still practiced secretly, learning from books, movies, and shows.
    However, without my parents' support（支持）, that 1 seemed all but impossible to reach.
    One summer, my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons. I asked 2 parents to allow me to take her to the lessons. What a 3 chance（机会）to learn dancing!
    One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room, when Maggie walked 4 .
    "What's the matter, Maggie?" I stopped 5 .
    "There'll be a dancing performance in my school, 6 the boys think I'm slow, and none of them wants to be my partner. 7 you dance with me for it?" She looked at me, worried.
    "You can be a good dancer!" I said to her. "Let's show those people that they have been 8 ."
    In the following months, we 9 every evening for the show. I was having a fantastic time and 10 Maggie improved a lot.
    At last, the big day came. I became 11 when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance. When the 12 began, I took a deep breath and tried to calm down. Then we enjoyed dancing to the music, like shining spirits. From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we 13 it.
    I was so excited when I saw my 14 walking up to me. He put his hand on my shoulder.
    "Well done, son. I'm glad that you didn't 15 your dream. Go for it and make us proud."
    I'd been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead wouldn't be easy, but I would keep on going. I wanted nothing more in life than to dance.
1. A. activity
B. dream
C. answer
D. message
2. A. my
B. your
C. his
D. her
3. A. similar
B. funny
C. good
D. strange
4. A. out
B. away
C. through
D. in
5. A. drawing
B. dancing
C. singing
D. writing
6. A. but
B. or
C. so
D. if
7. A. Need
B. Must
C. Could
D. Should
8. A. sad
B. lazy
C. sorry
D. wrong
9. A. argued
B. rested
C. slept
D. practiced
10. A. first
B. soon
C. never
D. sometimes
11. A. shy
B. bored
C. nervous
D. angry
12. A. music
B. lesson
C. meeting
D. party
13. A. arrived
B. got
C. made
D. finished
14. A. father
B. mother
C. sister
D. classmate
15. A. give away
B. give back
C. give out
D. give up
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一种男孩想成为舞蹈家，然后和妹妹一起排练舞蹈，赢得大家喝采故事。
（1）考察名词。根据上文But it was my dream to be a dancing star不过成为一名舞蹈明星是我梦想。可知此句句意是：不过没有父母支持，那个梦想似乎是不也许实现。梦想：dream, 故选B。
（2）考察代词。句意：一种夏天，我妹妹Maggie要去上舞蹈课，我祈求我父母容许我带她去上课。根据主语I可知要用形容词性物主代词my, 我，故选A。
（3）考察形容词。句意：这是一种多好学习舞蹈机会啊！根据上文可知作者想学舞蹈，因此这是个好机会，good：好，故选C。
（4）考察介词。句意：一天下午，我正在房间里练习一种新舞蹈，就在这时，Maggie走进来。walk in: 走进来，故选D。
（5）考察动名词。句意：“怎么了，Maggie?”我停止舞蹈。根据上文I was practicing a new dance in my room, 可知此时看到妹妹进来我停止了舞蹈，stop dancing停止跳舞，故选B。
（6）考察连词。句意：“我们学校有一次舞蹈演出，不过男生们认为我慢，他们都不想当我舞伴。”根据语境可知两句是转折关系，but:不过，表达转折，故选A。
（7）考察情态动词。句意：你能和我一起跳吗？她看着我，紧张。可以，能：could，表达祈求，故选C。
（8）考察形容词辨析。句意：“你能是一种好舞者！”我对她说。“让我们向那些人展示他们错了。”A. 悲伤，B. 懒惰，C. 对不起，D. 错误，故选D。
（9）考察动词。句意：在后来几种月，为了演出我们每天晚上练习。A. 争论，B. 休息，C. 睡觉，D. 练习，根据语境可知是练习舞蹈，故选D。
（10）考察副词。句意：我过得非常开心，很快Maggie提高了诸多。A. 首先，B. 很快，C. 从不，D. 有时，根据语境可知没过多久，就是很快，Maggie就提高了诸多，故选B。
（11）考察形容词辨析。句意：当我听说我父母会去看演出我非常紧张。A. 害羞，B. 无聊，C. 紧张，D. 生气，父母去看演出，我紧张，故选C。
（12）考察名词。句意：当音乐开始时候，我深吸一口气，竭力安静下来。A. 音乐，B. 课程，C. 会议，D. 聚会，根据后文Then we enjoyed dancing to the music,  可知此句是音乐响起时候，我深呼吸，竭力安静下来，故选A。
（13）考察动词。句意：从人群欢呼声中，我肯定我们成功了。成功：make it, 时态是一般过去时，故选C。
（14）考察名词。句意：当我看到父亲向我走来时我那么兴奋。根据后句He put his hand on my shoulder."Well done, son. I'm glad that you didn't 15 your dream. Go for it and make us proud." 根据He和son（儿子）可知是我父亲，故选A。
（15）考察动词短语。句意：干得好，儿子。我很快乐你没有放弃你梦想。A. 赠送，B. 还给，C. 分发，D. 放弃，放弃：give up, 故选D。
【点评】考察综合运用知识能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出对选项，保证文章通顺、完整。

5．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给四个选项中选出一种最佳选项。
    On a summer evening in June, it took Sylvie longer than usual to find her grandmother's cow. It was already eight o'clock and Sylvie wondered if her grandmother would be 1  for her being so late.

    Suddenly a hungry and tired young 2  with a gun（枪） in his hand appeared on the road. He said he 3  his way in the forest and asked her for help. Sylvie took him home 4  she was a little afraid. Her grandmother said, "We don't have much, but you're welcome to 5  what we have. Sylvie, please get a plate for the gentleman!" Then they offered 6  to the man.
    After eating, 7