动词短语词义辨专项练习含答案和解析.doc

动词短语词义辨专题练习(含答案和解析)
一、选择题
1．I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?
A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up
2．The book is written by T. C．Smith.
What does the “T. C． ”?
A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off
3．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.
—It doesn’t matter.
A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off
4．It’s rude and impolite to ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.
A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in
5．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up
6．Far water does not ________ near fire.
A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in
7．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.
A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out
8．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out
9．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.
A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off
10．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up
11．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio down
C．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up
12．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off
13．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.
—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.
A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out
14．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out
15．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?
—Wait a minute. I am just ________ the train times.
A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up
16．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in
17．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off
18．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.
A．talks with B．plays with
C．deals with D．agrees with
19．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help it
C．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more
20．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out
21．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for
22．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.
A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through
23．—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up
24．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty!
A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off
25．There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.
A．push for B．care for C．look for D．hope for
26．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.
A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up
27．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.
—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?
A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up
28．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .
A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off
29．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of
30．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.
A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out
31．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around
32．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up
33．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out
34．—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of
35．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down
36．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A．Pay attention to B．Hold on to
C．Come up with D．End up with
37．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away
38．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up
39．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.
A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out
40．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我保证不会再占用你时间了。但请你立即回答我问题好吗?
考察动词短语辨析，give up放弃；make up构成；put up建造，举起；take up开始从事，占据。根据“I promise I won’t … any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知应当是占据时间，符合语境，故选D。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——这本书是由T.C.史密斯写。——“T.C.”代表什么？
考察动词短语词义辨析。pay attention to注意；regard as把……当做……；stand for代表；set off送别；根据语境可知，此处是问询“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起打断你，但有件事我不明白。——没关系。
考察动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；cut out删除；cut in 插嘴，打断；cut off切断。根据“but there is something I don’t understand”可知是插嘴、打断，故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在大家排队买票时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌。
考察动词短语。take in吸取，领会；cut in插入；put in安装；break in闯入。根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌。故选B。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：会议原定于星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟。
考察动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn out成果是；take place发生；take up占据。根据“but we’ve had to put it off”可知，原定开会时间发生在星期二，目前要推迟了，故选C。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：远水救不了近火。
考察动词短语辨析。put up举起；put away放好；put out熄灭；put in提交；根据“Far water does not...near fire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用put out，表达“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？——我们赢得了足球比赛，成果比预期还要好。
考察动词短语。turn out成果是；find out查明；work out算出；come out出现；根据“to be better than expected”可知，此处说是成果是……，用turn out to be表达，故选A。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：令所有人惊讶是，《你好，李焕英》成果成为了最受欢迎节目。
考察动词短语。turns out成果；puts out扑灭；carries out执行；breaks out爆发。turn out to be成果是，固定短语，故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难老人建立一种特殊养老院吗?
考察动词短语。set out出发、开始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出发、动身。根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是为生活有困难老人建立一种特殊养老院，set up符合题意，其他选项均不符合语境，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：Andrew曾经试图在他卧室里放一盏更亮灯。但他最终还是失败了。
考察动词短语。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄灭；put up举起；根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他卧室里放入一盏更亮等，故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：宝宝在睡觉。请你把收音机关小点声好吗？
考察动词短语辨析和情态动词使用方法。turn on打开；turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn up调大。Would是情态动词，其后加动词原形，排除AC；根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，是调小音量，故选B。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我懂得你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多时间。
考察动词短语辨析。take on承担；take away带走；take up占据；take off脱下。根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知，懂得对方忙，因此不想占用对方太多时间，故选C。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。 ——上周在这里进行了一项有关青少年为何如此喜欢哔哩哔哩调查。
考察动词短语。taken out去除；carried out实行，执行；turned out成果是；worked out计算出。根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was...here last week.”可知，此处表达进行调查。故选B。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们应当把智能手机收起来，多做运动。
考察动词短语。put up建造、举起；put away收起来、储存；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动，可知应当是“把智能手机收起来”，故选B。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——-去北京第一班火车什么时候开？——等等。让我查一下火车时刻表。
考察动词词组辨析。taking up 占用，开始从事；picking up 捡起；making up 编造；looking up 查阅。根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知，对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京第一班火车什么时候开，故选D。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如此好天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。
考察动词短语。build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体一部分）造入。根据“Let's ... the tent near the lake.”可知提议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当你刷牙时候, 请关闭水源。
考察动词短语辨析。take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。根据常识可知，故选D。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。实际上，他没有自已想法。
考察动词短语。talk with与……交谈；play with与……一起玩；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友观点。故选D。
【点睛】
19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我真不应当像那样地对我父母大喊大叫，不过我就是控制不住。it was none of your business这不关你事；I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不住；I didn’t care about it.我不关怀它；I couldn’t agree more.我再同意不过了。根据句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知，说话人很懊悔，但控制不住，故应选B。
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这项工作成果是比他们想象要难得多。
考察动词短语。found out查明；turned out证明是、成果是；ran out用完、耗尽；worked out处理、算出。根据“The job … to be harder than they thought.”结合选项，可知是这项工作成果是比他们想象要难，turned out符合题意，其他选项均不符合语境，故选B。
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推进构建人类命运共同体。
考察动词短语辨析。look for寻找；care for关注；hope for但愿；push for推进。根据“the United Nations will continue to … building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知，此处要体现是推进构建人类命运共同体，故选D。
22．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：你最佳在考试前把所有问题都看一遍。
考察动词短语。look after照顾；look at看；look out小心，留神；look through浏览，逐一查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有问题，故应用短语look through。故选D。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——琳达，有什么事吗？——我但愿你能帮我删掉文章中无用词。
考察动词短语辨析。make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。根据“the useless words”可知，此处体现删掉没用词。故选B。
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们应当勇敢地承担这项工作，而不是埋怨太多。 这是我们责任！
考察动词短语。take away带走；take up开始从事；take on承担；take off脱下。根据“ the job bravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。故选C。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”将成功推进中国与沿线国家合作与发展。
考察动词短语辨析。push for推进；care for关怀；look for寻找；hope for但愿。根据“…cooperation and development”可知，是推进合作与发展，故选A。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：每当一种严重疾病爆发，都市规划者就会想出新措施来对付它。
考察动词短语辨析。breaks down发生故障；breaks out爆发；breaks into闯入；breaks up分裂。根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”，可知是爆发疾病，故选B。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你好，这里是太仓中学。——我想和陈先生谈谈。你能帮我接通吗？
考察动词短语。put…in把……放进……；put…out熄灭；put…through接通；put…up张贴。根据上文“I want to talk to Mr. Chen”，结合对方话“Hello, this is Taicang Middle School”，可知此处是祈求对方 “接通电话”；put sb. through接通某人电话，故选C。
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：今年五一假期我们都玩得很开心，由于我们休假五天。
考察动词短语辨析。had...off放假；took...off脱下；put...off推迟；turned...off关掉。根据“All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday”可知，五一假期我们开心原因应与放假有关。故选A。
29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——林老师， 我怎样可以在听力测试中获得好成绩？——你可以在听之前迅速浏览问题。
考察动词短语词义辨析。look through浏览；go over复习，仔细检查；pay attention to注意；take notice of注意到，留心。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题， look through符合句意。故选A。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。
考察动词短语。ran out耗尽；broke out爆发；found out找出；turned out最终是，成果是。根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种成果，用D选项最合语境。故选D。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。
考察动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求援；D.转身。the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知祈求关灯，故选B。
32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：没有规则一切，不会长期。假如没有合适课程，你弹钢琴时也许会养成诸多坏习惯。
考察动词短语辨析。give up放弃；catch up赶上进度；keep up跟上；pick up捡起，捡起。根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知，及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知，此处是养成诸多不好习惯。故选D。
33．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——《民法典》是我国法学史上一种里程碑，获得了巨大成功。——我完全同意。
考察动词短语。turns out最终是，成果是；puts out熄灭；takes out取出；breaks out爆发。根据“to be a big success”可知，此处使用turn out，表达“获得巨大成功”。故选A。
34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——学生们认为这本书怎么样？——这真是一本好书。他们都对它评价很高。
考察动词短语。look over检查；think about考虑；think highly of高度评价；win the heart of赢得……心。根据“It’s really a good book.”可知，学生们认为这是一本好书，因此予以了高度评价。故选C。
35．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——父亲，当发生地震时候，我应当怎么办？——首先，重要是冷静下来，然后躲在房间角落里。
考察短语辨析。fall down跌倒；calm down冷静；come down下来、降落；get down下来、使沮丧。根据“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知，当地震发生时候，需要冷静下来。故选B。
36．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：注意你说话方式。你不会想让他人感到不舒适。
考察动词短语。pay attention to注意；hold on to坚持；come up with想出，提出；end up with以……结束。根据“You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话方式，才能不让他人感觉不舒适。故选A。
37．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一种社会假如抛弃老式就不也许成功，但假如我们采用措施制止进步也不也许成功。
考察动词短语辨析。takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。根据“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表达抛弃老式。故选B。
38．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我懂得你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多时间。
考察动词短语。put up张贴；take up占用；set up建立；make up编造。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选B。
39．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Amy，你同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，成果是四分之一。
考察动词短语辨析。takes out取出；breaks out爆发；turns out成果是；finds out发现。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知，告诉对方，成果只有四分之一同学有兄弟姐妹，故选C。
40．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。——哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地理解联合国小朋友基金会。
考察动词短语辨析。putting out扑灭；putting in投入；handing out分发；handing in上交。根据题干“he is…leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。