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- 【初中英语】 七年级英语上册选词填空练习题 人教版(word)
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.选词填空
help one swim they can
(1)Tomorrow is Sunday. Let's go ________.
(2)I believe we ________ live on the moon one day.
(3)Andy is a ________ boy. We all like him.
(4)Lily and Nick are twins. ________ mother is a doctor.
(5)—Excuse me, where is the reading room?
—It's on the ________ floor of Building A.
【答案】(1)swimming
(2)can
(3)helpful
(4)Their
(5)first
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:明天星期天,我们去游泳吧。Go swimming 去游泳。故填swimming。
⑵句意:我相信有一天我们可以去月球居住。故填can。
⑶句意:Andy是个有协助人,我们大家都喜欢他。故填helpful。
⑷句意:Lily和Nick是双胞胎,他们妈妈是名医生。故填their。
⑸句意:打扰一下,阅览室在哪?在一楼。故填first。
2.从方框中选择对单词填空。
hands, ears, like, but, feet, play, eyes, nose, long, talk
My name is Wangwang. I'm a dog. I have two ________. I can hear with them. I have four legs and four ________. I can walk and run with them. I have two big ________. I can see with them. I have a mouth and a ________. I can________ with my mouth. And I can smell with my nose. I don't have ________ , so I can't write. ________I have a tail(尾巴). It's ________ . I can have fun and ________ with you. Do you ________ me?
【答案】 ears;feet;eyes;nose;talk;hands;But;long;play;like
【解析】【分析】本文是旺旺,一只狗平常简介。
hands,手,ears,耳朵,like,喜欢,but,不过,feet,脚,play,玩耍,eyes,眼睛,nose,鼻子,long,长,talk,谈话
(1)句意:我有2只耳朵。根据 I can hear with them , 可知是耳朵能听到,故填ears。
(2)句意: 我有四条腿和四只脚。根据 I can walk and run with them , 可知是用脚走路,故填feet。
(3)句意:我有2个大眼睛。根据 I can see with them , 可知眼睛能看到东西,故填eyes。
(4)句意: 我有一张嘴巴和一种鼻子。根据 I can smell with my nose , 可知是鼻子能闻到味道,故填nose。
(5)句意: 我可以用我嘴谈话。根据 I have a mouth , 可知嘴巴可以谈话,故填talk。
(6)句意: 我没有手,因此我不会写字。根据 I can't write , 可知是用手写字,故填hands。
(7)句意:不过我有尾巴。根据 I don't have和 I have , 可知此处表达转折故选,故填But。
(8)句意:它很长。狗尾巴都很长,形容尾巴长短,用long,故填long。
(9)句意: 我可以和你一起玩得开心。play with,固定搭配,和......玩耍 , 故填play。
(10)句意:你喜欢我吗?do是助动词其后是动词原形,故填like。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级变化,同步熟记固定搭配。
3.选择合适单词补全对话。
be late for, go to bed, get up, in the evening, go out
Andy: Do you like your life in Grade 9, Paul?
Paul: Yes, I do. But I must ________ very early every day. I don't want to ________ school.
Andy: Really? Do you feel tired at school?
Paul: No. But I feel tired ________. We usually have too much homework.
Andy: No students like too much homework. Then when do you ________?
Paul: At ten o'clock.
Andy: Ten o'clock? Why don't you start to do your homework earlier (更早)?
Paul: Well, I________for a walk first after dinner. And then I start to do my homework at 7:00.
【答案】get up;be late for;in the evening;go to bed;go out
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Andy和Paul在讨论Paul上九年级生活作息。
选项中文:be late for迟到, go to bed上床睡觉, get up起床, in the evening在晚上, go out外出
(1)句意:但我必须每天很早起床。情态动词must后跟动词原形,学生要早起上学,故答案为get up。
(2)句意:我不想上学迟到。want to do sth.想做某事,be late for school上学迟到,上午早起,就是为了上学不迟到,故答案为be late for。
(3)句意:不过在晚上我觉得很累。此句缺乏时间状语,故答案为in the evening。
(4)句意:你什么时间睡觉?助动词do后跟动词原形,根据答语10点钟判断,是问询晚上睡觉时间,故答案为go to bed。
(5)句意:晚饭后我首先出去散步。go out for a walk出去散步,结合句意可知,先出去散步,后写家庭作业,故答案为go out。
【点评】考察选词填空,选词填空一直是英语考试中难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
4.选词填空,补全对话
a lot of, free time, would like, of course, what about
Joan: Daddy, do you have any ________ this Saturday?
Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.
Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.
Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.
Joan: Oh, I see.________ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?
Dad: ________ . That's a good idea.
Joan: Great!
【答案】free time;a lot of;would like;What about;Of course
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Joan和父亲在谈论周六去放风筝,不过父亲没空他们约到周日去。
选项中文:a lot of许多, free time空闲时间, would like想要, of course当然, what about......怎么样
(1)句意:本周六你有空闲时间吗?根据答语判断,问句是问询周六有无时间,have free time有空闲时间,故答案为free time。
(2)句意:我很抱歉,我有许多事情要做。根据“I am sorry.”判断,没有空闲时间,需要做事情诸多,故答案为 a lot of。
(3)句意:我想和你一起去。would like to do sth.想做某事,结合句意可知,故答案为would like。
(4)句意:本周日怎么样?What about提出提议,……怎么样?……好吗?由于周六没有时间,故问询周日怎么样,故答案为What about
(5)句意:当然可以,这个主意真不错。根据“That's a good idea.”可知,接受了对方祈求,故答案为Of course。
【点评】考察选词填空,解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
5.选择合适单词补全对话
be good at, come from, classmate, sports, nice to meet you too
Jacky: Good morning, Eric. Nice to meet you here.
Eric: ________. You're Jacky, right?
Jacky: Yes, I am. We are________.
Eric: That's good. And do you ________ Xuzhou?
Jacky: Yes. But I live in Nanjing with my parents now.
Eric: What do you like doing in your free (空闲) time?
Jacky: I love ________. Ball games are fun, I think.
Eric: Really? I ________ ball games, too.
Jacky: Great! We can play together.
【答案】Nice to meet you too;classmates;come from;sports;am good at
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇对话双方谈论是他们爱好。
选项中文:be good at擅长, come from来自, classmate同学, sports运动, nice to meet you too见到你很快乐
(1)前文中有nice to meet you,背面回答也要用nice to meet you。故答案为Nice to meet you ,too。
(2)句意:我们是同班同学。同班同学是classmate,此处用复数。故答案为classmates。
(3)句意:你来自徐州吗?来自用come from。故答案为come from。
(4)根据下文Ball games are fun, I think可知,说话者喜欢运动。故答案为sports。
(5)句意:我也擅长球类运动。擅长用be good at。故答案为am good at。
【点评】考察选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
6.选词填空
dance,sleep, eat,play, drink
(1)Before ________, Sandy likes to drink a cup of milk.
(2)—What about ________some noodles this evening?
—Good idea.
(3)Beef can give players enough energy for ________football.
(4)He often ________a lot of water every day.
(5)Kitty is good at ________. She wants to be a good dancer.
【答案】(1)sleeping
(2)eating
(3)playing
(4)drinks
(5)dancing
【解析】【分析】dance跳舞,sleep睡, eat吃,play玩, drink喝
(1)句意:睡觉前,Sandy喜欢喝杯牛奶。介词before在……之前,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。根据句意和英文提醒,可知一般是在睡觉前喝牛奶,故填sleeping。
(2)句意:——今天晚上吃面条怎么样?——好主意。what about怎么样,介词about背面需接名词、代词或动名词。some noodles某些面条,是食物,根据句意和英文提醒,可知应为吃面条,故填eating。
(3)句意:牛排能为队员踢球提供足够能量。根据句意和英文提醒,固定搭配play football踢足球。介词for后接动词-ing形式,故填playing。
(4)句意:他常常每天和诸多水。本句主语he是三单人称,动词需用三单形式。根据句意和英文提醒,可知水应为喝,填drinks。
(5)句意:凯蒂擅长跳舞。她想成为一名舞蹈家。be good at善于做某事,后接名词或动名词。根据句意和英文提醒,可知想成为舞蹈家会跳舞,故填dancing。
【点评】考察选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
7.选择方框里合适词组填空,并注意形式变化。
be good at; go there; look beautiful; say hello to; tell…about
(1)He often________his classmates when he gets to school every day.
(2)- What is Mr. Chen doing? - He is ________his friends________his son.
(3)- Who________Maths in our class, Jim? - Millie is.
(4)The girl in a red hat under the tree________.
(5)Nancy always________to play basketball with her best friends.
【答案】 (1)says hello to
(2)telling
;about
(3)is good at
(4)looks beautiful
(5)goes there
【解析】【分析】be good at擅长; go there去那儿; look beautiful看起来漂亮; say hello to向……问好; tell…about告诉…有关……
⑴句意:当他每天到学校时候他常常向同学问好。主语是第三人称单数,故填says hello to
⑵句意:——陈先生在干什么?——他在向朋友讲他儿子。故填telling,about。
⑶句意:——我们班谁擅长数学,吉姆?——米列。主语是第三人称单数,故填is good at
⑷句意:在树下戴红色帽子女孩看起来很漂亮。主语是第三人称单数,故填looks beautiful
⑸句意:南希总是跟她最佳朋友一起去那儿打篮球。主语是第三人称单数,故填goes there
【点评】考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
8.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
shop tooth child good tomato
(1)The little boy can play football ________.
(2)There are ten ________ in the room.
(3)Tomorrow is Saturday. Let's go ________.
(4)She brushes her ________ every morning.
(5)Let's get some ________ for my grandmother.
【答案】 (1)well
(2)children
(3)shopping
(4)teeth
(5)tomatoes
【解析】【分析】shop购物;tooth牙齿;child孩子;good好;tomato西红柿
(1)句意:这个小男孩可以踢足球踢地好。副词修饰实义动词,play是实义动词,因此用形容词good副词well,故填well。
(2)句意:房间里有10个孩子。ten背面用可数名词复数,child复数是children,故填children。
(3)句意:明天是星期六,让我们去购物吧。go+动词ing,去做某事,因此shoping是shopping,故填shopping。
(4)句意:她每天早上刷牙。brush one's teeth刷牙,固定搭配,故填teeth。
(5)句意:让我们给我奶奶取某些西红柿。some修饰不可数名词或者可数名词复数,tomato复数是tomatoes,故填tomatoes。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最终通读一遍检查验证。
9.用方框中所给介词或介词短语填空。
behind near in front of with between
(1)The library is ________ the classroom.
(2)There is an apple tree ________ the house, and there is a pear tree behind it.
(3)Li Qi is very tall, so he sits ________ us.
(4)________ this building and the dining hall is the classroom building.
(5)My class is a small one ________ twenty students.
【答案】 (1)near
(2)in front of
(3)behind
(4)Between
(5)with
【解析】【分析】behind在……背面;near在……附近;in front of表达在外部前面;with有;between在……之间
(1)句意:图书馆在教室附近。near the classroom在教室附近,故填near。
(2)句意:在屋子前面有一棵苹果树,在它背面有一种梨树。根据后句and there is a pear tree behind it.中behind在……背面,可知前句讲是在……前面,故填in front of。
(3)句意:李琦是非常高,因此他坐在外面背面。李琦非常高,因此坐在背面,behind在......背面,故填behind。
(4)句意:在这个建筑物和餐厅间是教室。between...and...在……和……之间,故填Between。
(5)句意:我班级是一种有20个学生小班级。with有,故填with。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
10.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
luck table before mean sweater
(1)— What is this on the ________?
— Some beef.
(2)This sentence ________ "You are lucky".
(3)I would like two ________ for my parents.
(4)I can finish the work ________ four o'clock this afternoon.
(5)— You are ________ to meet so many good friends.
— Thank you.
【答案】 (1)table
(2)means
(3)sweaters
(4)before
(5)lucky
【解析】【分析】 luck运气; table桌子; before在……之前; mean意思是; sweater毛衣
(1)句意:——在桌子上是什么?——某些牛肉。on the table在桌子上,故填table。
(2)句意:这个句子意思是“你很幸运”。根据背面引号里内容可知这个句子意思是,意思是,动词mean,主语是第三人称单数,在一般目前时中谓语动词用单三形式,故填means。
(3)句意:我乐意给我父母两件毛衣。数词two后跟可数名词复数形式,所给单词只有sweater是可数名词,故填sweaters。
(4)句意:我可以在今天下午四点之前完毕这项工作。在……之前,before,故填before。
(5)句意:——遇到那么多好朋友,你是幸运。——谢谢。luck是名词,本句是主系表构造,这里需要形容词,luck形容词是lucky,故填lucky。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适单词,保证句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中变化。
11.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
ticket sometimes customer holiday mouse
(1)What do you want to do for your ________?
(2)— How many concert ________ do you have?
— Two.
(3)There are small ________ in the box. The girl is afraid of them.
(4)________ I go to school by bus.
(5)Mr. Zhang is an old ________ of our shop.
【答案】 (1)holiday
(2)tickets
(3)mice
(4)Sometimes
(5)customer
【解析】【分析】ticket票;sometimes有时;customer顾客;holiday假期;mouse老鼠
(1)句意:你假期想要做什么?假期做什么,holiday假期,问是一种人假期,因此用单数,故填holiday。
(2)句意:——你有几张音乐会票?——2张。去听音乐会要有票,ticket票,可数名词,how many+可数名词复数,因此用tickets,故填tickets。
(3)句意:在箱子里有小老鼠,这个女孩胆怯它们。女孩胆怯老鼠,mouse老鼠,可数名词,are表明背面名词用复数,因此用mice,故填mice。
(4)句意:有时我坐公交车去上学。句子构造完整,因此用副词sometimes,有时,故填Sometimes。
(5)句意:张先生是我们店里一种老顾客。customer顾客,可数名词,an背面用单数,故填customer。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
12.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
my meet be she one
(1)My jacket and his jacket ________ black.
(2)________ name is Jenny.
(3)Hello! Nice ________ you.
(4)Hello! ________ am Gina.
(5)My ________ name is Linda.
【答案】 (1)are
(2)Her
(3)to meet
(4)I
(5)first
【解析】【分析】my我;meet遇见;be是;she她;one一
(1)句意:我夹克衫和他夹克衫是黑色。夹克衫是黑色,主语是复数My jacket and his jacket,因此be动词用are,故填are。
(2)句意:她名字是Jenny。Jenny是女性,形容词修物主代词修饰名词,name名字,名词,因此用主格she形容词修物主代词her,故填Her。
(3)句意:你好,见到你很快乐。Nice to meet you!见到你很快乐,固定搭配,故填to meet。
(4)句意:你好,晚上Gina。句子缺乏主语,根据am可知用主格I,故填I。
(5)句意:我名是Linda。根据常识可知Linda是名,即first name,固定搭配,故填first。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
13.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
his what be he name
(1)I'm Xia Tian ________is Nuoyi.
(2)—How ________ Ms. Wang?
—She's fine.
(3)— ________is his phone number(电话号码)?
—262—7678.
(4)________ pen is green.
(5)Hello! My ________is Angela.
【答案】 (1)He
(2)is
(3)What
(4)His
(5)name
【解析】【分析】 his,他,what,什么,be,是,he,他,name,名字
(1)句意:我是夏天,他是诺一。 Nuoyi 是男孩名字,is谓语前缺乏主格做主语,故用he指代,故填He。
(2)句意:——王老师好吗?——她很好。主语是 Ms. Wang第三人称单数,故be用is , 故填is。
(3)句意:——他对话号码是什么?——262—7678 。根据262—7678可知是问电话号码,故用what提问 , 故填What。
(4)句意:他钢笔是绿色。pen是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,故用his,他,位于句首首字母大写,故填His。
(5)句意:你好,我名字 Angela。my形容词性物主代词后是名词,Angela是人名,故是name,故填name。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意词性,主谓一致和代词搭配。
14.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,每空一词。
regret avoid probable shy nation
(1)To deal with her ________, the girl made a speech in front of the whole class.
(2)Mary said she ________arguing with her mother on her study yesterday evening.
(3)The dragon is regarded as a________ symbol of China.
(4)My father usually goes to work early to ________ heavy traffic.
(5)This answer ________is the best one for this question.
【答案】 (1)shyness
(2)regretted
(3)national
(4)avoid
(5)probably
【解析】【分析】regret懊悔;avoid避免;probable也许;shy内向;nation国家
(1)句意:为了处理她内向,这个女孩在整个班前面演讲。根据句意可知是处理内向,her是形容词修物主代词,背面用名词,shy名词是shyness,故填shyness。
(2)句意:Mary说她懊悔昨晚和她妈妈有关学习争执。根据句意可知是懊悔做某事,即regret doing,yesterday evening表明时态是一般过去时,因此用regretted,故填regretted。
(3)句意:龙被认为中国国家象征。symbol是名词,前面用形容词修饰,nation形容词是national,故填national。
(4)句意:我父亲一般早去上班目是避免拥挤交通。根据句意可知是早上班目是避免拥挤交通,因此用to do不定式表达目,故填avoid。
(5)句意:这个回答也许是这个问题最佳一种。根据句意可知是很也许,因此用probable副词probably,故填probably。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
15.选择方框内单词完毕下列句子,使句子通顺、对。每词限用一次。
call , in , with , nine , cousin
(1)Four and five is ________.
(2)Your aunt's son is your ________.
(3)—What's that on the bed ________ English?
—It's a quilt.
(4)We often play soccer after school ________ our friends.
(5)What's Ms. Liu's phone number? I want to ________ her.
【答案】 (1)nine
(2)cousin
(3)in
(4)with
(5)call
【解析】【分析】call打电话;in用;with和;nine九;cousin堂兄
(1)句意:4+5=9。通过加法运算后得出答案是九,nine,基数词,故填nine。
(2)句意:你姑姑儿子是你堂兄。根据常识可知是堂兄,is表明背面名词用单数,故填cousin。
(3)句意:——床上那个用英语怎么说?——它是一床被子。in English用英语,故填in。
(4)句意:我们常常放学后和我们朋友踢足球。根据句意可知是和朋友们,用with,故填with。
(5)句意:刘夫人电话号码是多少?我想给她打电话。call sb.给某人打电话,want to do想要做某事,故填call。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
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