宾语从句单元检测附答案1.doc

- 宾语从句单元检测（附答案）1

一、初中英语宾语从句
1．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？
A．where is the bank nearest
B．where is the nearest bank
C．where the nearest bank is
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我近来银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应当放在名词前面，并且这个宾语从句中应使用陈说语序；where is the nearest bank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈说语序；where the nearest bank is是where引导宾语从句，从句中使用是陈说语序，故应选C。

2．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened
C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens
【答案】B
【解析】
宾语从句，需用陈说语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。

3．—Can you tell me _____________?
—Of course. Japan.
A．what’s his job B．where does he come from
C．where he is from D．what language he speaks
【答案】C
【解析】
这题考察疑问句做宾语从句使用方法，宾语从句要变成陈说句语序，在根据答语：Japan，阐明是问从哪里来。选C。

4．—I'd like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food
B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance
D．when is she leaving
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：--我想懂得她为晚会做了什么。—我不懂得。答案A,C,D语序是疑问语序，不对。宾语从句语序应当是陈说语序。故选B。

5．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?
—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.
A．where will you go B．where you will go
C．how will you go D．how you will go
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？——还没有。也许北方某些都市。考察宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导宾语从句需用陈说语序，可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north，说是地点，可知需用where引导，故选B。

6．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.
—Jack, I guess.
A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我不懂得昨天下午谁打扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁打扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。

7．—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.
—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.
A．how I can use it B．who uses it most C．why people use it D．what it is used for
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真不懂得它是用来做什么。——就是通过它在你手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”用途，因此上面宾语从句是想懂得它用途，故答案为D。
点睛：宾语从句是中考中常常考察到语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈说句时由连词that引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导，当原句是特殊疑问句时，以本来疑问词作为连接词。同步要注意宾语从句人称，时态，语序。宾语从句时态受主句影响，当主句是一般目前时态，从句可以用任意时态，当主句是过去时态时，从句用过去时态某种形式（客观真理除外），需要尤其注意是宾语从句语序一定是陈说句语序。

8．--Could you tell me ___________
--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.
A．how long it takes him to drive to school
B．how far it is from your home to school
C．how soon your sister get back from school
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大概10分钟”。本题考察宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般未来时。根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知，问是距离，故选B。

9．–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?
A．why did you get it B．when will you get it
C．where you got it D．how will you get it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--多么可爱玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句语序要用陈说句语序原则。故选C。
考点：考察宾语从句。

10．Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese.
A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean
C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：中国诸多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除AB，C语序不对。根据题意，故选D。

11．-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
-- How about doing some part-time jobs?
A．what should I do
B．where should I go
C．what I should do
D．where I should go
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我不懂得暑假期间我应当去哪里。有什么提议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应为陈说语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在问询“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。

12．—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .
—How about Qinling Wild Zoo？
A．where can we go B．where we can go
C．how we can go D．how we can go
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想懂得我们可以去哪。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某地玩，故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句次序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。
考点：考察宾语从句使用方法。

13．---Could you describe_____?
---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.
A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happen
C．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你能描述一下事故是怎样发生吗？--可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题重要考察宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈说句语序，故排除A和B。根据下文可知，此处问询事故是怎么样发生。故选C。

14．—Could you please tell me _____?
—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.
A．how many words and expressions I should remember
B．how I could remember so many words and expressions
C．how I can remember so many words and expressions
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考察宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这样多单词和体现吗？-找出你记不起东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观测句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句语序应当是陈说语气，并且主句时态为一般目前时，那么从句时态应当根据详细状况而定，结合句意应当使用一般目前时，故选C。

15．I didn't know .
A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the book
C．what has been done D．who left the message
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:我不懂得谁留言。根据句意可知，这里考察是宾语从句，从句中应当使用陈说语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应当用过去时态，故C不对，它是目前完毕时。故选D。
考点：考察宾语从句。

16．—Could you please tell me _____?
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．what the book sale is about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然。周五下午。考察宾语从句。where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；what什么，问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问是时间，故选B。

17．一Do you know for vacation?
一Next month.
A．when Mr. Cooper will leave
B．when Mr. Cooper left
C．when will Mr. Cooper leave
D．when did Mr. Cooper leave
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你懂得Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？---下个月。此题考察宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般未来时，故选A。
考点：考察宾语从句。

18．—Do you know ?
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A．why did they move here B．why they moved here
C．when did they move here D．when they moved here
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：---你懂得他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ --让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈说句语序，不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。
考点：考察宾语从句。

19．—Could you tell us ________?
—Sometimes, if I have time.
A．how long you play computer games B．how often you go to the park
C．how soon will you see a film D．how much time you spend on homework
【答案】B
【解析】
--你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗？--偶尔，假如我有时间话。How long多长时间；How soon多久后来；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率，故选B。
点睛：宾语从句构造：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈说句语序。假如主句是一般目前时，从句根据需要选择时态，假如主句是过去时态，从句要用对应过去时态。不过从句是客观真理，一般用一般目前时态。C选项语序不对；根据回答很容易选出对答案。

20．—I hope to make decisions by myself.
—OK. But remember _____ you do, you should think about the results.
A．whenever B．however
C．whatever D．wherever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我但愿自已做决定。——好吧！不过记住，无论你做什么，你都应当考虑成果。
本题考察连接词。whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do宾语，用whatever，故选C。

21．－The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice.
－So it is. Could you tell me__________?
A．how long I can borrow it
B．if I can keep it for another week
C．when should I return it
D．that I can borrow it
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】

考点：考察宾语从句。
【详解】

试题分析：句意：---这部小说Gulliver’s Travels非常好。---确实如此，你能告诉我我能否再借一周？borrow借，短暂性动词不能和时间段连用，排除A；宾语从句用陈说语序，排除C；这里是if引导宾语从句。结合语境，故选B。

22．---Could you tell me __________yesterday?
---Yes. To take back my dictionary.
A．what did you come here for B．why you came here
C．how did you come here D．when you came here
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：--你能告诉我昨天你为何来晚了吗？--是，为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句，其语序是陈说语序，故排除AC；根据To take back my dictionary.可知，上句问是原因，故选B。

23．—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.
—Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .
A．it never rains but it pours
B．you can't burn the candle at both ends
C．you can't put all your eggs in one basket
D．the grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我花费整晚上为考试做准备。——不要熬夜太晚，否则你将会筋疲力尽。
it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；you can't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过度耗；you can't put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有鸡蛋放在一种篮子里，不要孤注一掷；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表达不要过度消耗精力，故选B。

24．---Could you tell me_______?
----In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A．when did the next underground arrive B．when the next underground arrived
C．when will the next underground arrive D．when the next underground will arrive
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我下一种地铁什么时候到吗？——五分钟后，10点25分。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序， AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In five minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般未来时态，故选D。

25．—Could you tell me ?
—Sorry, I don't know .I was not at the meeting.
A．what does he say at the meeting
B．what did he say at the meeting
C．what he says at the meeting
D．what he said at the meeting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请你告诉我，他在会议上讲了什么？——对不起，我不懂得。我没有参与这个会议。
考察宾语从句使用方法，宾语从句用陈说语序，主句是一般目前时，从句用本来时态，会议是过去时间开，因此用过去时。故选D。

26．—Tom, do you know ____?
—In Beijing.
A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B．where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
D．where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，你懂得第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？ ——在北京。本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应当用陈说句语序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics与hold“举行”之间存在着被动关系，因此应当用被动句。故选C。

27．Are babies carefree （无忧无虑）? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________.
A．how other saw them B．how do others see them C．how others see them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：婴儿与否无忧无虑？美国一项新研究表明，2岁婴儿关怀他人怎样看待他们。根据句子构造，这是宾语从句，因此疑问句要用陈说句语序，故排除B；此外“研究表明….”这是一般目前时，故选C。

28．—Could you please tell me _______?
—Next week.
A．when he comes back B．when does he come back
C．when he will come back D．when will he come back
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请你告诉我他什么时候回来？——下周。
这里是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除BD；根据时间状语Next week.可知上文是一般未来时，排除A。根据题意，故选C。

29．—Have you decided ____ the Expo Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A．how are you going to B．how you are going to
C．when are you going to D．when you are going to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你决定什么时候去北京博览会了吗？——今年暑假。根据疑问词引导宾语从句要用陈说语序，排除A/C；根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候；故选D。
【点睛】
1、宾语从句要用陈说语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他
例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?
2、宾语从句时态遵照：主现从任意，主过从过去，从句是客观事实与真理，一律用一般目前时。
例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.
例如：I knew she had swept the floor.
例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.

30．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.
A．what present I gave him B．where shall we have a big meal
C．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一种惊喜。此题考察宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说句语序。根据句意，应选C。
考点：考察宾语从句。