北师大版六年级宾语从句的语序练习题带答案.doc

北师大版六年级宾语从句语序练习题带答案
一、选择题
1．—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?
—I studied online and helped with the housework.
A．what did you do
B．what you did
C．where did they go
D．where you went
2．—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?
—Yes, I am wondering ________.
A．how old is the great invention B．who came up with this code
C．that it can be used in the library D．what information does a Barcode include.
3．— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.
A．who will he visit B．what he will do
C．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with
4．—Can you tell me ________ this term?
—On September 21st.
A．when will the school trip be B．when the school trip will be
C．where will the school trip be D．where the school trip will be
5．—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your house
C．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house
6．—By the way, could you tell us ________?
—From the Internet.
A．why are you interested in our company
B．why you are interested in our company
C．where did you hear about our company
D．where you heard about our company
7．—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?
—By pulling together.
A．how can we make it come true B．how we can make it come true
C．when can we make it come true D．when we can make it come true
8．—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?
—It stands for “talk to you later”.
A．how does it mean B．how it means
C．what does it mean D．what it means
9．—Sam, can you tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job
C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job
10．—Can you guess ________?
—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.
A．why does she come here
B．why she comes here
C．where does she come from
D．where she comes from
11．—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
12．--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?
--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A．where did you buy B．where will you buy
C．where you bought D．where you will buy
13．—Do you mind telling me ?
—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.
A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weight
C．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight
14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.
A．why I can go to the bank B．why can I go to the bank
C．how can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank
15．Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________.
A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there
C．which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D．how you found the seafood there
16．—I’d like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving
17．I wouldn’t care about ________, but would be interested in ________.
A．who invented paocai ；how does every family make the traditional food
B．who did paocai invent；how every family makes the traditional food
C．who invented paocai；how every family makes the traditional food
D．who did invent paocai；how does every family make the traditional food
18．— Do you know ________ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties?
— Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.
A．who invented printing B．why were paper introduced
C．where paper were made D．how printing influenced people
19．The students are discussing ________.
A．why they are often under stress B．when did Tom saw a doctor
C．who would teach them English D．whether is stress a big problem
20．— Could you tell me ________?
— Yes. I bought it online.
A．where do you buy the sweater B．where you buy the sweater
C．where did you buy the sweater D．where you bought the sweater
21．—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?
—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.
A．where is the nearest hospital
B．how long it will take me take me to the airport
C．how I can get to the Xishan Museum
D．how far is my trip to the shopping center
22．—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?
—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A．how do people like B．how people liked
C．why do many people like D．why many people like
23．—Excuse me, can you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk.
A．that there is a train B．when the train leaves
C．where does the train go D．which train can I take
24．—Do you know ________
—In the 1960s.
A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created
C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created
25．— I wonder ________.
— Why not?
A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with us
C．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us
26．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?
—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.
A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to
27．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A．where the airport was B．where was the airport C．where the airport is D．where is the airport
28．—Could you please tell me _________ ?
—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.
A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal’s hobby
C．what do you do after class D．how you improve your writing
29．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
30．—Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?
—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.
A．where did you buy it B．why did you buy it
C．where you bought it D．why you bought it
31．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?
—I’m sure it will be better.
A．how our life was B．what will our life be like
C．how was our life D．what our life will be like
32．—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.
A．when will you come back B．how long have you stayed there C．why you went there D．how soon you will come back
33．—Could you tell me ________?
—I’m not sure.
A．how many people have joined the club B．when is Thanksgiving Day
C．which animal does he like best D．what time will the dolphin show start
34．—Jerry, could you remember ________?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?
A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam
C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam
35．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.
—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.
A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did
36．—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．where are you going B．where you go
C．where you are going D．where you went
37．We haven’t decided ________.
A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the party
C．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet
38．—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
39．Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.
A．where is the library B．where the library is
C．where was the library D．where the library was
40．—Could you tell me ________ to London?
—Sure. Next month.
A．when will you travel B．when would you travel
C．when you will travel D．when you travel
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？——我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈说语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是问询做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——皮特，你想理解某些有关条形码知识吗？——是，我正想懂得是谁想出了这种代码。
考察宾语从句。已知宾语从句要用陈说句语序，因此A、D两项错误，可排除。wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导宾语从句，意为“想懂得”；后接that引导宾语从句，意为“对……感到惊讶，对……感到怀疑”。根据“want to know”可知，wonder在此意为“想懂得”，因此，其后应接who引导宾语从句。故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。——为何不坐高铁呢？又快又舒适。
考察宾语从句。从句是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我这个学期学校旅行时间吗？——9月21日。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句用陈说句语序”原则，排除A、C选项；根据回答“On September 21st.”可知，应当问时间，故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——艾米，我不懂得我来接你时候怎么在街上找到你房子。——嗯，前门有棵大树，目前开满了可爱白花。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知，这里应当是问怎样找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们企业吗？——从互联网。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除AC；根据答语“From the Internet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——有关中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？——通过齐心合力。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问是怎样实现，应用how引导，故选B。
8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚刚收到一条微信“ttyl”，你懂得它什么意思吗？——它代表“后来再谈”。
考察宾语从句。此句是一种宾语从句，从句要用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“It stands for “talk to you later””，可知，是问这个缩写是什么意思，用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝工作是什么吗？——她是一名护士。
考察宾语从句。此处是what引导宾语从句，从句应为陈说句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般目前时，故排除C选项。故选A。
10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能猜出她来自哪里吗？——也许来自广东。她做饭时总是煮汤。
考察宾语从句。guess后缺乏宾语，此处考察宾语从句；根据“Maybe Guangdong.”可知问是地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除AB；宾语从句用陈说语序，排除C。故选D。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你在上海玩得快乐吗？——是，过来看看。我照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子。
考察宾语从句。show后缺乏直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈说语序，排除AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去事情提问，不能用一般未来时，排除B。故选D。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：---朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买书包吗？------哦，是。我在网上一家商店买。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.时态是过去式结合语境可知从句时态要用过去式，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除，D是未来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?——当然不。记住“永不止步”。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。how怎样，问方式；where在哪里，问地点。答语借用安踏广告语Keep Moving回答了对方有关减肥措施提问，根据句意语境，可知选C。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。
考察宾语从句。根据could you tell me …?可知这里考察宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈说句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是问询怎样到银行，A选项是问询为何到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：嗨，吉姆。我听说你刚从三亚回来。我想问一下你觉得那里海鲜怎么样。
考察宾语从句。how did you visit the city你是怎么参观这个都市；how many days you’ve spent there你在那里呆了多少天，此句表述有误，spent为非延续性动词；which hotel have you stayed in Sanya你在三亚住过哪家酒店；how you found the seafood there你是怎样发现那里海鲜。宾语从句必须是陈说语序，排除选项A和C。故选D。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我想懂得她为聚会准备了什么。——我不懂得。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应当是陈说语序，选项ACD语序是疑问语序，不对。故选B。
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我不关怀谁发明了泡菜，不过对每个家庭怎样做老式食物感爱好。
考察宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序是陈说语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A、B和D，故选C。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你懂得隋唐时期印刷术是怎样影响人们吗?——是。随之出现了一种图书交易，更多人学会了阅读。
考察宾语从句。根据“Do you know …”，可知本句考察宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说语序，因此可以排除B选项；再由答语“A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.”可知它讲得是印刷术对人们影响，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。
19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：学生们正在讨论为何他们常处在压力之下。
考察宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，从句语序应为陈说句，即“主语+谓语”次序，故排除B和D。根据“are discussing”可知，从句为目前时态。故选A。
20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买这件毛衣？——当然。我在网上买。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说语序，即“主语+谓语”，排除A和C选项；由“I bought it online”可知句子是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时。故选D。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我仿佛迷路了。你能告诉我去西山博物馆怎么走吗？——当然。你可以乘3路公共汽车到那里。
考察宾语从句。where is the nearest hospital近来医院在哪里；how long it will take me take me to the airport我到机场要花多长时间；how I can get to the Xishan Museum去西山博物馆怎么走；how far is my trip to the shopping center我去购物中心有多远；根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除AD选项；根据“You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.”判断上面说应当是怎样到那里，问询方式用how，故选C。
22．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我为何诸多人喜欢董卿主持电视节目《朗诵者》吗？——嗯，它很有趣，教我们诸多知识。
考察宾语从句。tell后缺乏直接宾语，此处用宾语从句；宾语从句用陈说语序，排除AC；结合答句“Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.”可知问询人们喜欢这个节目原因，用“why many people like”符合语境。故选D。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？——很抱歉，我不懂得。你可以去服务台问问。
考察宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, can you tell me…?”可知，这是一种宾语从句，在宾语从句中应使用陈说句语序，排除CD；根据答语“You can go to the information desk.”以及结合选项可知，此处问询是火车什么时候离开，用when来引导。故选B。
24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你懂得《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作吗？——在20世纪60年代。
考察宾语从句。where Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作，陈说语序；when Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作，陈说语序；where was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作，疑问语序；when was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空处句子是宾语从句，应用陈说语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“In the 1960s.”可知，应是问《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作。故选B。
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：—— 我想懂得你与否乐意和我们一起去。——为何不呢？
考察宾语从句。分析句子构造可知，此句是一种宾语从句；根据宾语从句语序可知，用陈说语气，结合选项，C、D两项不符合句意；再者根据“I wonder”可知，宾语从句内容是不确定，因此用引导词whether。故选B。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换某些钱吗？——当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就能找到一家银行。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序，故排除B、D两项。“Could you please tell me”表祈求提议，结合“Walk along the street…”可知，此处是给他人指路，动作尚未发生，故从句不能用过去时态，故排除C选项。故选A。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我机场在哪里吗？——对不起，我是新来。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除B/D选项；主句是目前时，从句时态不受限制，结合语境可知，从句问是一般状况，从句应用目前时，故选C。
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：—— 你能告诉我你是怎样提高你写作水平吗？—— 嗯，我总是给笔友写电子邮件。
考察宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序要用陈说语序可知，选项D符合句意。故选D。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观首都博物馆吗？——下个星期四早上。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除BD；根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，对未来时间提问，故选C。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你书很有趣。你能告诉我你在哪里买吗？——在我们学校旁边新华书店。
考察宾语从句。where did you buy it你在哪里买它，疑问语序；why did you buy it你为何买它，疑问语序；where you bought it你在哪里买它，陈说语序；why you bought it你为何买它，陈说语序。分析句子可知，此处考察宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈说语序，因此排除A和B；根据答句“In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.”可知，此处回答购置书地点，提问地点使用where。故选C。
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能想象2035年我们生活会是什么样子吗？——我相信会更好。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般未来时，故选D。
32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：—— 你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？—— 当然，我三天后回来。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说句语序，且根据“in three days”可知，宾语从句引导词应当用“how soon”。故选D。
33．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我有多少人加入了这个俱乐部吗？ ——我不确定。
考察宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说句语序，结合选项内容可知，只有A选项为陈说句语序。故选A。
34．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Jerry，你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们说好要去颐和园吗？
考察宾语从句。根据“could you remember”可知，背面用宾语从句，应当用陈说句语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，因此可以排除B和C；go to sp表达“去某地”，而句中用是副词where，修饰动词go，因此介词to应省略，故选D。
35．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但我不懂得怎么才能到那里。——别紧张。我来告诉你。
考察宾语从句。根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈说语序，故排除A、C项；在宾语从句中，原形动词get之前应是情态动词can，而不是did，故排除D。故选B。
36．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？——对不起，我不懂得。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A选项；主句时态是目前时，从句时态不受限制，结合“for the coming holidays”可知，从句应用一般未来时，排除B/D选项，故选C。
37．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们还没有决定与否要养宠物。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去某种时态，而主句haven’t decided是目前完毕时构造，排除C；由haven’t decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。
38．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——大明，你懂得张家界以什么闻名吗？——以它高大岩石奇怪形状而闻名。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。
39．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借某些书。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C。陈说客观事实，从句应用一般目前时，故选B。
40．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦吗？——当然。下个月。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈说句语序，故排除A、B选项；根据“Next month.”可知，从句是一般