七年级英语上册任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题1.doc

七年级英语上册任务型阅读解题技巧及练习测试题经典1

一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容完毕图表，每空限填一词。
    My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office building. Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay phone（付费电话）. The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students' dormitory（宿舍）building. It is in front of the science building!
根据短文内容完毕图表。

⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】 Classroom；Dining；Sports；Library；Science
【解析】【分析】大意：短文重要简介了Carla学校。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. 可知，教学楼在办公楼隔壁。故答案为Classroom。
（2）细节理解题。 根据The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. 可知，餐馆在最左边。故答案为Dining。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Behind the office building, there is a sports hall. 可知，办公楼背面是体育馆。故答案为Sports。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼中间，因此左边为图书馆。故答案为Library。
（5）细节理解题。根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 操场在图书馆和科学楼中间，因此右边为科学楼。故答案为Science。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换方式找到可以替代文章中单词，短语或者句子词。

2．任务型阅读

    Do you know Chen Yixun? He is a great singer from Hong Kong. He has a lot of beautiful songs, so many people love him. This year Chen Yixun gives concerts （演唱会） in some cities in China. And on November 7 the concert is in Jiaxing.
    Chen Yixun wants to give great concerts, and he does a lot of work for that. First, he practises singing every day. And he always drinks warm water. There are also dances at the concerts, so he needs to practice dancing, too. It's a hard job. Then, he also needs to do exercise like running and swimming. He has to be healthy and strong for the concerts.
    “I have a busy life, but I love it. I enjoy singing and I wish to give great shows to people,” says Chen Yixun. Wish him good luck!
（1）Why do people love Chen Yixun?
________
（2）When is the concert in Jiaxing?
________
（3）What does Chen Yixun always drink?
________
（4）What does Chen Yixun wish?
________
（5）翻译文中划线部分句子：________

【答案】（1）He has a lot of beautiful songs.
（2）It's on November 7.
（3）He always drinks warm water.
（4）He wishes to give great shows.
（5）另一方面，他还要做某些像跑步和游泳这样运动。
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文简介了香港著名歌手陈奕迅。诸多人都喜欢听他歌曲，他想给观众奉献最精彩节目，为了演唱会，他做了大量工作，每天练习唱歌，跳舞，也在加强体育锻炼，由于演唱会需要健康身体。
（1）根据短文中句子“He has a lot of beautiful songs, so many people love him.”可知，由于他有许多好听歌曲，因此诸多人都喜欢他，故答案为He has a lot of beautiful songs.
（2）根据短文中句子“And on November 7 the concert is in Jiaxing.”可知，嘉兴演唱会在11月7日，故答案为It's on November 7。
（3）根据短文中句子“And he always drinks warm water.”可知，陈奕迅总是喝温水，故答案为He always drinks warm water.
（4）根据短文中句子“I enjoy singing and I wish to give great shows to people,”可知，陈奕迅想给观众奉献最棒节目，故答案为He wishes to give great shows.
（5）need to do sth.需要做某事，like为介词，“像”意思，故答案为：另一方面，他还要做某些像跑步和游泳这样运动。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，考察题型重要为回答问题和翻译句子，回答问题，一般问题设置较为简单，多数针对文中细节理解，答案都能在原文中找出。回答时，应注意不一样问句回答方式，如一般疑问句回答时候应使用yes/no；其他问句回答应根据文中句子做出简单详细回答；翻译句子要结合上下文，注意英汉语言方面差异，所翻译好句子必须符合汉语逻辑思维并且语言要通顺，意思要明确。

3．根据短文内容，回答问题。
    Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. On Chinese New Year's Eve, family members get together and have a big meal. In many places people like to set off fireworks. Dumplings are the most traditional food. Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. They can also get some lucky money from their parents. The money is given to children for good luck. People put New Year scrolls（卷轴） on the wall for good luck. Spring Festival lasts 15 days. People usually visit their relatives and friends. People enjoy Spring Festival very much, because during this time they can have a good rest.
（1）When do family members get together and have a big meal?（不超过5个词）
（2）What is the most traditional food at Spring Festival?（不超过1个词）
（3）Why do children like the festival very much?（不超过10个词）
（4）What can bring good luck to children?（不超过2个词）
（5）How long does Spring Festival last?（不超过2个词）
【答案】 （1）On Chinese New Year's Eve.
（2）Dumplings.
（3）Because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.
（4）Lucky money.
（5）15 days.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文简介了中国春节某些状况。
（1）根据 On Chinese New Year's Eve, family members get together and have a big meal.可知在中国除夕，家人聚在一起，吃一顿大餐。故答案为 On Chinese New Year's Eve。
（2）根据 Dumplings are the most traditional food.可知饺子是最老式食物。故答案为 Dumplings。
（3）根据 Children like the festival very much, because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes.孩子们非常喜欢这个节日。由于他们能吃到美味食物穿上新衣服。故答案为Because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. 。
（4）根据 They can also get some lucky money from their parents. The money is given to children for good luck.可知这笔钱是给孩子们,以求好运.。故答案为 Lucky money.。
（5）根据 Spring Festival lasts 15 days. 春节持续15天。故答案为 15 days。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间联络。

4．根据短文内容，完毕表格。
Li Ming's birthday
    It's Saturday today and it's Li Ming's birthday. He is twelve years old. Li Ming is very happy because he gets lots of presents from his family and friends. Now let's see what they are.
    His parents have a birthday party for him. Li Ming's mother makes a birthday cake for him. It's big and delicious. He likes music very much, so his father gives him a ticket to a concert.  His uncle gives a book to him as a birthday present.
    He likes it very much. His sister Betty sends him a birthday card and she makes it by hand. And his friend Tom gives him a football. They often play football after school. Li Ming likes these presents. They sing Happy Birthday together and have a good time.
Li Ming's birthday ________
Gifts
From
a birthday ________
Li Ming's mother
a ticket to a ________
Li Ming's father
a book
Li Ming's ________
a birthday ________
Li Ming's sister
a football
Ming's friend Tom
【答案】 presents；cake；concert；uncle；card
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了李明在生日聚会是收到生日礼品。
（1）根据 he gets lots of presents from his family and friends ， 可知他从家人和朋友那里得到许多礼品 ， 故答案是 presnts。
（2）根据Li Ming's mother makes a birthday cake for him ， 可知李明收到妈妈给他做一种生日蛋糕 ， 故答案是 cake
（3）根据his father gives him a ticket to a concert ， 可知收到他父亲给他一张音乐会票 ， 故答案是 concert。
（4）根据叔叔送给他一本书作为生日礼品 ， 可知收到叔叔送给他一本书作为生日礼品 ， 故答案是 uncle。
（5）根据His sister Betty sends him a birthday card ， 可知收到姐姐送卡片，故答案是 card。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换方式找到可以替代文章中单词，短语或者句子词。

5．根据内容，补全短文。
Dear Anna,
    Thank you for the photo of your family. This is my family photo. My grandfather is on the right. My parents are on the left. My father's name is Mike Smith. He is an English teacher. My mother is Linda Smith. She is not a teacher. That boy is my brother. His name is Mark. He is 12. He is in Class 2 Grade 5. That girl is me. I'm 14. I'm in Class 1 Grade 7.
Susan
    In this letter, Susan shows（展示） her ________ to Anna. There are ________ people in this photo. Her grandpa is on the right and her parents are ________. Mike Smith is an English teacher. ________ is her mother. Mark is Susan's ________ and he's 12. Susan is 14 and she's in Class 1 Grade 7.
【答案】 family photo；five；on the left；Linda Smith；brother
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Susan向Anna简介了自已全家福。
（1）句意：Susan向Anna展示了她全家福。根据This is my family photo.这是我全家福，可知是family photo全家福，故填family photo。
（2）句意：在这张照片里有5人。根据My grandfather is on the right. My parents are on the left.That boy is my brother.可知家里有爷爷、父亲、妈妈、弟弟和Susan，一共5人，即five，故填five。
（3）句意：他爷爷在右边，他父母在左边。根据My parents are on the left.可知父母在左边，故填on the left。
（4）句意：Linda Smith是她妈妈。根据My mother is Linda Smith.可知妈妈是Linda Smith，故填Linda Smith。
（5）句意：Mark是Susan弟弟。根据That boy is my brother. His name is Mark.可知Mark是弟弟，故填brother。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．任务型阅读

     My name is Chen Yang. I'm twelve years old. I'm a Chinese student.
     There are four people in my family—my father, my moth er, my brother and I. My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital and my mother is a theatre manager. My brother is a student, too. He is thirteen. We are in the same school, but not in the same class.
I like English very much. I can speak a lot of English. I want to have an American pen friend. Let's be friends, OK? Please write to me. My address is No. 22 Middle Sc hool, Hunan, China. My email is Cheny @ hotmail. com.

阅读短文, 回答问题。
（1）What is Chen Yang's father?

（2）How old is Chen Yang's brother?

（3）Are Chen Yang and his brother in the same class?

（4）What school are they in?

（5）Can Chen Yang speak English?

【答案】 （1）His father is a doctor.

（2）His brother is thirteen（years old）.

（3）No, they aren't.

（4）They are in No. 22 Middle School, Hunan, China.

（5）Yes, he can.

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据 My father is a doctor at the City Central Hospital 可知答案为：His father is a doctor.
（2）根据My brother is a student, too. He is thirteen. 可知答案为：His brother is thirteen（years old）.
（3）根据We are in the same school, but not in the same class.可知答案为：No, they aren't.
（4）根据My address is No. 22 Middle Sc hool, Hunan, China. 可知答案为：hey are in No. 22 Middle School, Hunan, China.
（5）根据I like English very much. I can speak a lot of English. 可知答案为：Yes, he can
【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目有关句子或段落即可。

7．任务型阅读。
    There are many magic（神奇） things in the world of animals. Please look at the followings：

    Cat's whiskers（胡须） are long. They help cats feel the world. At night, they help cats walk around. Without whiskers, cats can't walk well. They are helpful because cats don't see very well.

    A rabbit has two long ears. They have two important functions（功能）. First, long ears can hear small sounds（声音）. Second, they help the rabbits lose heat（散热）. Rabbits have a high body temperature.

    Tigers hunt（狩猎） in tall grass. Their stripes make it difficult for other animals to see them well. When other animals finally see the tiger, it's always too late（迟）.
（1）Can the cats walk well without whiskers?
________
（2）How many important functions do the rabbit's long ears have?
________
（3）Where do the tigers always hunt?
________
（4）What's your favourite animal in the world? Why?
________
【答案】（1）No.
（2）Two.
（3）In tall grass.
（4）Monkey. Because it is so cute.
【解析】【分析】本文简介猫胡须、兔子耳朵、老虎条纹作用。
⑴细节理解。根据Without whiskers, cats can't walk well可知没有胡须猫走不好路，故答案为No.。
⑵细节理解。根据They have two important functions可知兔子耳朵有两个功能，故答案为Two.。
⑶细节理解。根据Tigers hunt（狩猎） in tall grass可知老虎在高大草丛中狩猎，故答案为In tall grass.。
⑷自由发挥题，根据自已爱好写出自已喜欢动物和原因。
【点评】任务型阅读关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。

8．根据短文内容，完毕下列各题。

    In China, September 10th is a special day. It's Teachers' Day. Teachers' Day began in 1985. It is a great day for all the teachers and also a happy time for us students. How do we spend Teachers’ Day every year?
    On that day, we go to school early in the morning, and put a bunch （束） of flowers on our teacher's desk to give him or her a big surprise. Some of us help him or her to do some easy work. And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school.
    In the afternoon, we have a party. We sing and dance with the teachers.
    All of us are very happy. The teachers say that the best reward （奖励，奖赏） for them is to see our great progress（进步）.
（1）When did Teachers' Day start?

（2）Which country celebrate Teachers' Day?

（3）what do we do on that day ?

（4）What is the best reward for teachers ?

（5）Do we sing and dance with the teachers in the afternoon?

【答案】 （1）In 1985.

（2）China.

（3）Put a bunch of flowers on our teacher's desk, help him or her to do some easy work. And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school.

（4）Our great progress.

（5）Yes.

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述是中国教师节，每年9月10日是教师节，学生们和老师一起庆祝这个节日，他们协助老师做某些简单工作，在学校门口问候老师。老师说学生们进步是对老师最大奖励。

（1）根据短文中Teachers’ Day began in 1985可知，教师节是从1985年开始。
（2）根据短文开头In China, September 10th is a special day可知，在中国，9月10日是一种特殊节日，由此可知，是中国这个国家在9月10日庆祝教师节。
（3）根据短文第二段内容On that day, we put a bunch （束） of flowers on our teacher’s desk …Some of us help him or her to do some easy work. And others stand at the school gate to say hello to teachers when they go into the school可知，在教师节那天，我们在老师桌子上方一束鲜花、协助老师做某些简单工作、尚有人在学校门口问候老师。
（4）根据短文最终The teachers say that the best reward （奖励，奖赏） for them is to see our great progress可知，学生们进步是对老师对好奖励。
（5）根据短文中In the afternoon, we have a party. We sing and dance with the teachers可知，下午时候，学生们和老师一起唱歌、跳舞。由此可知这个答案是肯定。

9．根据材料内容，从方框中选出合适选项填入文中空缺处，使材料完整，通顺。
A. How much are they?
B. And the sports hat is at the price of $8.
C. Do you need new clothes?
D. Come and buy at Ms. Brown's Clothes Store now!
E. And only $ 10 for twelve.
    Do you want to have a new look? ________Why not come and buy clothes at our great sale? All clothes are nice and cheap（廉价）.
    For men, we have jackets for $ 15, and only $25 for two. For women, we have red, blue and white sweaters.________ They are only $11. For boys, you can buy T-shirts in blue, black or white, and trousers in black. They are only $8. We have long and short socks in eight colors for girls. How much are they? Only $1 for one pair.________Do you like sports? We have great sports shoes for $12 and only $ 20 for two pairs.________ Do you need bags? We have bags in black, brown and white for only $5. ________
【答案】 C；A；E；B；D
【解析】【分析】重要讲了布朗先生服装店大促销。
A.How much are they?它们多少钱？
B.And the sports hat is at the price of $8.运动帽子价格是8美元。
C. Do you need new clothes?你需要新衣服吗？
D. Come and buy at Ms. Brown's Clothes Store now!目前来布朗先生服装店买衣服吧！
E. And only $ 10 for twelve.仅仅10美元12双。
（1）根据Do you want to have a new look? 你想要看看吗？可知后句问你需要新衣服吗，故选C。
（2）根据They are only $11.它们11美元，可知前句讲是它们多少钱，故选A。
（3）根据Only $1 for one pair.1双1美元，可知后句是10美元12双，故选E。
（4）根据Do you like sports?你喜欢运动服装吗，可知后句与运动有关，故选B。
（5）根据全文可知是最终一句，即总结句，故选D。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后选择对答案。

10．阅读下面"失物招领"和"寻物启事"，回答问题。
Lost:
I lost my school ID card. The card number is 428668. My name is Mike.
Please call me at 685-6036.

Found:
A watch is in the classroom. It is a red watch. Is it yours? Email Cindy Brown at cindy @ .
（1）What's Mike's telephone number?
（2）What color is the watch?
（3）What's the card number?
（4）What's Cindy's last name?
（5）Is that Cindy's watch?
【答案】 （1）It's 685-6036./ 685-6036.
（2）It's red./ Red / The watch is red.
（3）It's 428668./ 428668.
（4）It's Brown./ Brown / Cindy's last name is Brown.
（5）No, it isn't.
【解析】【分析】重要讲了 "失物招领"和"寻物启事"。
（1）根据My name is Mike.Please call me at 685-6036.可知Mike电话号码是 685-6036，故填 It's 685-6036./ 685-6036.
（2）根据It is a red watch.可知手表是红色，故填 It's red./ Red / The watch is red.
（3）根据The card number i