八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习1.doc

-八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习经典（word）1

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词整确形式（最多限填3个单词）。
    When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this________ near the door. There was ________ （something） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very ________（surprise） to find that all the pockets were full ________ money!
    There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, "Someone________ （make） a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it ________ to him. "The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________ （come） in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. "I am sorry I made a mistake," said this man. I took your coat and you got ________ （me）. Please give me my coat and money." Mr. Jones answered, "I gave the money to the waiter. He ________ （give） it to you."
    Mr. Jones called the manager （经理） of the restaurant, ________ the manager said, "We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. ""You gave the money to a thief（小偷）," shouted the man.
    What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!
【答案】 coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but
【解析】【分析】 本文简介了琼斯先生在自已口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为已有，却错误交到了贼手里面。
（1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名词，故填coat。
（2）句意：当他离开时，口袋里什么也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat 他在我外套里放了某些钱， 可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing，没有，不定代词 ， 故填 nothing。
（3）句意：因此饭后他惊讶地发现因此口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised，是形容词 ，故填 surprised。
（4）句意：因此饭后他惊讶地发现因此口袋里装满了钱。be full of，固定搭配，装满，故填of。
（5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时，make过去式是made ， 故填 made。
（6）句意：当他回来时候，把它给他。give back to，固定搭配，归还 ， 故填 back。
（7）句意：忽然，另一种男人拿着一件和琼斯先生同样外套进来了。“对不起，”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come过去式是came ， 故填 came。
（8）句意： 我拿了你外套，你拿了我。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat，me是宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词 ， 故填 mine。
（9）句意：他会给你。归还动作还没有发生，故是一般未来时，故填will give。
（10）句意：琼斯先生立即打电话给餐厅经理，但经理说：“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表达转折关系，故用不过，but，是连词，故填but。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意谓语时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填上合适内容（1个单词）或括号内单词对形式。
    Birthday is an important day in one's life, especially for children. For 365 days the child waits for that special day because he'll become one year ________（old）. Birthday is also the best time ________（have） a party with your friends and family members. To have ________different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of ________ （thing）. You should get everything ready. You may invite you friends________（come） to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. It's best ________（send） some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There________（be） many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e-cards on the Internet. ________ you have time, you can even make cards by ________（you）. They will show your effort （努力）to invite friends. I'm ________ （sure） people would be happy to receive（收到）those hand-make cards.
【答案】 order；to have；a；things；to come；to send；are；if；yourself；sure
【解析】【分析】本文简介了生日聚会信息，同步简介了制作生日卡片邀请人们参与聚会。
（1）句意：365天，孩子们一直在等待这一天由于他将要大一岁。根据此处描述是比此前大一岁，用比较级，填入older，故答案为older。
（2）句意：生日是和朋友和家人一起开聚会最佳时光。根据短语it is the best time to do sth，是做某事最佳时间，填入to have，故答案为to have。
（3）句意：为了有一种不一样样生日派对。根据短语，have a party，开聚会，可知填入a。
（4）句意：你需要准备诸多东西。根据lots of背面加名词复数，填入things，故答案为things。
（5）句意你可以邀请你朋友来参与聚会。根据短语，invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事，可知，空缺处填入to invite，故答案为to invite。
（6）句意：最佳送某些漂亮生日邀请卡给他们。根据短语it is best to do sth，最佳做某事，故填入to send，故答案为to send。
（7）句意：有诸多种渠道方式可以使你买到邀请卡片。根据there be句型可知，空缺处填入are，由于ways为复数，故be动词用复数，故答案为are。
（8）句意：假如你有时间。根据句意可知，该句型构成条件从句，填入If，故答案为If。
（9）句意：你甚至可以自已做卡片。根据句子意思可知，空缺处为靠你自已，短语，by yourself，故答案为yourself。
（10）句意：我肯定人们会很快乐收到手工制作卡片。根据句型I'm sure+句子，可知空缺处填入sure，故答案为sure。
【点评】本文考察了语法填空，做此类题，首先通读文章，理解文章大意，然后结合语法构造，填写出词汇对形式，即可。

3．阅读下面短文，按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定，在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
    Lin is a very kind girl. She is always ready to help people who are ________ trouble. Now Lin is studying in the University of Texas. At the same time, she volunteers ________（teach） at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is a local after-school study program for children. It provides some extra（额外） ________（educate） for children who are not doing ________（good） in school. Lin goes to Heart House to teach the children ________（two） a week. She also makes a website for Heart House. In this way, people will learn more ________ Heart House and better help the children there. ________（thank） to Lin's website, every week 125 volunteers spend two hours helping the children at Heart House now. "________ Lin's website, Heart House would never be able to have enough volunteers，" the program leader says. "I feel happy to teach those kids ________ to study. I won't give up ________（volunteer）. I hope to continue teaching kids who need help." Lin says.
【答案】 in；to teach；education；well；twice；about；Thanks；Without；how；volunteering
【解析】【分析】文章大意：林是一种善良女孩，目前在大学读书，他运用业余时间协助那些没有学好孩子补习，在他协助下，Heart House影响力越来越大，有诸多志愿者去那里工作。林还创立了网站吸引了更多志愿者。
（1）句意：他总是准备协助那些处在困境中人。in trouble固定搭配，处在困境，故答案是in。
（2）句意：同步，他在业余时间Heart House志愿教学。volunteer to do sth.志愿做什么，在这里应使用动词不定式，故答案是 to teach 。
（3）句意：这样就给了那些在学校做不好学生额外教育。根据some可知应使用名词形式，educate名词是education，不可数名词，只有一种单数形式，故答案是 education 。
（4）句意：这样就给了那些在学校做不好学生额外教育。从句子构造上看good是修饰doing，do是动词，修饰动词使用副词，应将good改为well，故答案是well。
（5）句意：林一周两次去Heart House教孩子们。这里two表达是次数，two不能直接表达次数，应将two改为twice，故答案是twice。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：用这种方式，人们将更多理解有关Heart House 状况。learn sth about固定搭配，理解有关……状况，故答案是about。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：多亏了林网站。多亏thanks to，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是Thanks。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：没有林网站，Heart House从不会有那么多志愿者，没有without，故答案是Without。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：教给孩子们怎样学习我很快乐。怎样how，后跟动词不定式类似宾语从句，故答案是how。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：我不会放弃志愿工作。volunteer动词，根据句子构造可知应使用动名词形式， volunteer 动名词直接加ing，故答案是volunteering。
【点评】考察单词在详细语境中运用，通读全文理解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境个固定搭配逐一作答，再读全文核算答案并检查答案。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    It's autumn now. The weather is cool and comfortable. It's a good time for ________ （walk）. So, our teacher organized a climbing for us. We decided ________ （climb） the mountains in our city.
    We went there ________ bus and arrived there at 9 a.m. ________ we got off the bus, we started to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so excited ________ we climbed fast at first. But after a while, some of us ________ （be） tired, especially for girls. They did not want to go on anymore. ________, the others encouraged（鼓励） and helped them. All of ________（we） climbed slowly so that no one was left behind. ________ about 11:00 a. m, we ________ （get） to the top of the mountain. We were tired but really happy.

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式（不多于3个单词）
    Do you like running? Running is becoming one of the most popular activities these days. Many of us run for our ________ （health ）. Doctors say many of the health problems come from such bad habits ________ eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat________, don't smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more. “Running is a good exercise because it can help us ________（build） a strong body. It also ________ many people lose weight. One 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five times________week. She runs to lose weight. “I feel comfortable and I'm not fat any more,” she says. Running is good________health in other ways, too. Many runners say running also makes people________（strong）. “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel ________（relax）and energetic,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy ________（run）. Do you want to keep fit? Come on! Let's join in the running.

6．【答案】youngest；more outgoing；to make；most hard-working；most carefully；to be；to join；to tall；to work；most famous
【解析】【分析】本文简介布莱克夫人小女儿速性格特点、人生理想以及为了实现理想而付诸实践活动。
⑴句意：布莱克夫人有三个女儿，苏是三个当中最小。在三者以上中比较，用最高级，故答案为youngest。
⑵句意：她比她两个姐姐都更外向。由than可知用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，所此前加more，故答案为more outgoing。
⑶句意：她总是讲某些好笑笑话让人们大笑。此处作目状语，因此用不定式，故答案为to make。
⑷句意：在学校，她老师认为苏是最努力学生，她做事情最认真。根据句意可知用最高级，hardworking是多音节形容词，因此最高级前加most，故答案为most hard-working。
⑸句意：她做事情最认真。与前文构成并列，用最高级，carefully是多音节副词，最高级前加most，故答案为most carefully。
⑹句意：苏有一种梦想，她相称记者。want to do想做某事，故答案为to be。
⑺句意：首先她决定参与写作俱乐部来练习写作。固定搭配：decide to do sth决定做某事，故答案为to join。
⑻句意：另一方面，她尽量和笔友用不一样语言交谈。固定搭配：try to do sth尽量做某事，故答案为to tall。
⑼句意：为了能遇到更多人跟他们说话，苏打算在某些公共场所工作。固定搭配：plan to do sth计划做某事。故答案为to work。
⑽句意：我相信她会成为世界上最著名记者之一。由one of和in the world可知此处用最高级，famous是双音节单词，最高级在其前加most，故答案为most famous。
【点评】考察在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行对使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词多种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供信息。平时要扎实自身基本功，注意掌握形容词副词最高级使用方法和使用不定式固定搭配。

7．【答案】planning；journey；than；most；Parking；third；cheapest；crowded；takes；hours
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇阐明文，作者计划从伦敦前去阿姆斯特丹去旅游。有四种旅行方式。并简介了这四种旅行方式特点。
（1）考察目前分词。句意：我计划从伦敦前去阿姆斯特丹去旅游。plan"计划"，根据汉语提醒和be动词am可知填plan目前分词planning。
（2）考察名词。 句意：乘火车旅行比坐长途公车更放松。根据上文提到从伦敦前去阿姆斯特丹旅行，是长途旅行，结合汉语提醒可知填journey。
（3}考察副词。句意：乘火车旅行比坐长途公车更放松。根据前面形容词比较级more relaxing可知填than。
（4）考察最高级。句意：这是最舒适旅行方式。comfortable是多音节形容词，最高级是the most comfortable;根据句意和冠词the可知填most。
（5）考察动名词。句意：在阿姆斯特丹停车非常昂贵。动词名词作主语，结合汉语提醒可知填parking。
（6）考察数词。 句意：第三个选择是坐长途公车。根据语境及冠词the可知用序数词；结合括号提醒词three，可知填third。
（7）考察形容词最高级。句意：这一般是最廉价。根据句意及冠词the可知用最高级；结合括号里提醒词cheap，可知填cheapest。
（8）考察形容词。句意：不过在夏天，长途公车有时会拥挤。结合汉语提醒可知填crowded。
（9）考察时态。句意：抵达那里花费你大概12小时。It takes sb. st./sm. to do sth.固定句型，”花费某人时间或金钱做某事“。结合语境和汉语提醒可知填takes。
（10）考察名词。句意：这是最快，不过由于天气不好，在机场你也许需要等待几种小时。故填hours。
【点评】本题考点波及动名词，名词。目前分词，副词，数词，形容词以及时态等多种知识点考察，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，根据所给单词和汉语提醒，结合对应语法知识，写出对单词形式。

8．【答案】 of；teaching；excited；enjoys；have studied；With；to try；children's；learn；to go
【解析】【分析】短文大意：越来越多学生使用电子书学习，电子书有诸多长处，例如好看照片，可以及时分享自已想法。
（1）句意：目前在中国西北部超过20所学校正在使用电子书。结合短语in the northwest of China，在中国西北部，可知空缺填入介词of。
（2）句意：某些老师说他们使得学习更容易并且教学更以便。结合短语make sth+adj，使得某物怎样，空缺填入teach名词teaching，教学，故答案为teaching。
（3）句意：景轩对某些课程如语文，英语和数学很兴奋。短语be excited about，对……感到兴奋，可知空缺填入excited。
（4）句意：她喜欢电子书里面图片和动画。结合文章用了一般目前时，可知主语为she，谓语用单三，填入enjoys，喜欢，故答案为enjoys。
（5）句意：自从去年9月，这里孩子用电子书学习。结合句子出现了since，可知此处用完毕时态，句型have done，填入have studied。
（6）句意：在电子书协助下，某些好想法有时可以分享。根据短语with the help of，在……协助下， 位于句首首字母大写，可知空缺填入With。
（7）句意：某些父母鼓励他们孩子尝试用电子书使得学习更容易。结合短语encourage sb to do sth，鼓励某人做某事，可知空缺填入to try。
（8）句意：不过其他人紧张他们孩子健康。结合句子可知，空缺意义为孩子们健康，可知应当填入所有格形式，为children's。
（9）句意：在未来，越来越多学生可以用电子书学习。结合情态动词can背面加动词原形，短语learn with，用……学习，可知填入learn。
（10）句意：然而，仍然有一段很长路走。短语a long way to go，很长路走，故答案为to go。
【点评】考察语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联络上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词对形式，即可。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
    Have you ever thought about what our food will be like in the future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food.
    More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables.
    Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earth's area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.
    Besides, though rice supports more than half of the world's population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientists predict（预测） the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they don't need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean （黄豆） makes a good substitute（替代品） for rice and meat.
（1）Why won't some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage?
A. Because meat makes people fat.                 B. Because meat may be more expensive.
C. Because people want to be healthier.         D. Because people want to eat more vegetables.
（2）Where can we get more food according to the passage?
A. From the sea.           B. From the land.            C. From the rivers.           D. From other planets.
（3）Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage?
A. Because growing rice is hard work.               B. Because people will eat less rice.
C.   Because rice needs much water to grow.    D. Because it takes too much time to grow rice.
（4）Which of the following about beans is NOT true?
A. Beans may be popular for farmers to grow.   B. Beans need as much water as rice to grow.
C. Beans improve the quality of the soil.            D. Beans can take the place of rice and meat.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲是未来人们食物会是什么样。在未来肉很贵，人们将吃更多是水果和蔬菜。人们从海洋中得到更多食物。伴随下个世纪气候变干旱，在未来种植水稻是不也许。人们会种植豆类，黄豆会制成米和肉好替代品替。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive.那时牛和鸡生存空间更小了，因此肉将更贵。 故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Only one third of the Earth's area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea. 地球只有三分之一是陆地，因此某些人认为或许我们能从海洋获取更多食物。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Besides, though rice supports more than half of the world's population, it needs a lot of water to grow. 此外，虽然，水稻支撑着世界上二分之一多人口，它需要诸多水来种植，故选C。
​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题。根据  Farmers like to grow beans because they don't need much water,  农民们喜欢种植豆类，由于它们不需要诸多水。可知选项C是错误，故选B。
【点评】此题考察阅读理解。我们在做题之前先阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后分析问题，带着问题读文章，从短文细节中找到问题答案。

10．阅读理解
    Most American children eat potatoes. But many children don't know what of the potato is the best food. Take a knife and cut from the middle of the potato a piece as thin as paper. I hold the piece between your eyes and light. You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim（边缘）and an inside part. The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. But this is often thrown away with the skin. Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside. When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can't cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part.
（1）How many parts does the potato have?
A. It has only one part, outside rim.
B. It has two parts, skin and outside rim.
C. It has three parts, skin, outside rim and inside part.
D. It has four parts, middle, skin, outside rim and inside part.
（2）What is the best part of a potato?
A. Outside rim.                          B. Inside part.                          C. Middle.                          D. Skin.
（3）In fact the skin is    .
A. no good at all
B. better than the inside part
C. better than the outside rim
D. as good as the outside rim
（4）What does this passage tell about potatoes?
A. How to cook them
B. How to plant them
C. What is made up of a potato
D. How to eat them
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这是一篇科普性短文，我们只懂得土豆有皮和内肉构成，真不知皮和内肉之间有一层边缘，并且边缘部分营养价值更高。我们在吃土豆时，虽然舍其肉也不可丢其边缘，牢记。
（1）细节理解题。根据 You will s