2025年中考英语宾语从句的语序练习题及答案.doc

中考英语宾语从句语序练习题及答案
一、选择题
1．—Do you mind telling me ?
—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.
A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weight
C．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight
2．—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?
—Yes, I am wondering ________.
A．how old is the great invention B．who came up with this code
C．that it can be used in the library D．what information does a Barcode include.
3．— I am worried about ________.
— Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A．how can I pass my driving test B．which high school will I enter
C．whether I can get great grades in the final exam D．when can I catch up with the top students
4．—Do you know ________?
—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．how will be the Winter Olympics
B．which city will host the Winter Olympics
C．when will be the next Winter Olympics
D．where will be the next Winter Olympics
5．—Could you tell me __________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.
A．that I can spend my holiday
B．how can I do better in my lessons
C．whom can I make friends with
D．which senior high I can choose
6．— Could you tell me ________?
— Yes. I bought it online.
A．where do you buy the sweater B．where you buy the sweater
C．where did you buy the sweater D．where you bought the sweater
7．—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?
—I studied online and helped with the housework.
A．what did you do
B．what you did
C．where did they go
D．where you went
8．--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?
--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A．where did you buy B．where will you buy
C．where you bought D．where you will buy
9．—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?
—By pulling together.
A．how can we make it come true B．how we can make it come true
C．when can we make it come true D．when we can make it come true
10．The police wondered_____.
A．whose handbag it is B．whose handbag it was
C．whose handbag is it D．whose handbag was it
11．—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?
—Next month.
A．how can I get one B．when will they come out
C．how I can get one D．when they will come out
12．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.
A．how far Tianle Lake is B．which is the way to Tianle Lake
C．how I can get to Tianle Lake D．how can I get to Tianle Lake
13．—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.
A．which is the way to the nearest bank B．how long the Grand Theatre opens
C．where I would enjoy the natural beauty D．how do the local people celebrate Christmas
14．—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?
—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.
A．who is coming to the shop early B．when the shop opens the door
C．where is the check-out counter D．why there are so many people
15．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefers
C．why didn’t he invite me D．where the party was held
16．—I’d like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving
17．—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?
—Because she wanted to know ________.
A．where did the other students go B．when would the policeman come
C．what her students have done during the trip D．if her students were hurt in the accident
18．— Do you know ________ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties?
— Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.
A．who invented printing B．why were paper introduced
C．where paper were made D．how printing influenced people
19．Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.
A．when did light travelled faster than sound
B．how light travelled faster than sound
C．why light travels faster than sound
D．when light travelled faster than sound
20．-Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?
-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.
A．how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B．where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D．where is Wanda Shopping Mall
21．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.
—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.
A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did
22．—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come from
C．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan
23．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?
—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.
A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to
24．—Do you know _________ at this time last night?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．what she is doing B．what she was doing
C．what is she doing D．what was she doing
25．—Ann, could you tell me ________ yesterday?
—Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.
A．where did you go B．when you went C．who you will go with D．where you went
26．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at the Lantern Festival.
A．when people eat B．how people eat C．when do people eat D．how do people eat
27．—I seem to be lost . Could you tell me ________ ?
—Sure. You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.
A．where is the nearest hospital
B．how long it will take me take me to the airport
C．how I can get to the Xishan Museum
D．how far is my trip to the shopping center
28．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?
—She asked ________.
A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad today
C．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend
29．—Could you tell me________?
—Once a month.
A．how often do you go to the supermarket
B．how often you go to the supermarket
C．how soon will you go to the supermarket
D．how soon you will go to the supermarket
30．—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A．how long he will stay in Xinjiang B．how he went to Xinjiang
C．how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D．why he is going to Xinjiang
31．—Do you know ________
—In the 1960s.
A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created
C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created
32．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________.
A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher said
C．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say
33．—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take part
C．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it
34．We haven’t decided ________.
A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the party
C．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet
35．Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.
A．where is the library B．where the library is
C．where was the library D．where the library was
36．―Do you know ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A．when the end-of-term concert began B．when did the end-of-term concert begin
C．when the end-of-term concert will begin D．when will the end-of-term concert begin
37．— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.
A．who will he visit B．what he will do
C．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with
38．—Can you tell me ________ this term?
—On September 21st.
A．when will the school trip be B．when the school trip will be
C．where will the school trip be D．where the school trip will be
39．—Could you tell me ________?
—The day after tomorrow.
A．when we had the school leavers’ party B．when did we have the school leavers’ party
C．when will we have the school leavers' party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party
40．—Could you tell me ________?
—I’m not sure.
A．how many people have joined the club B．when is Thanksgiving Day
C．which animal does he like best D．what time will the dolphin show start
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?——当然不。记住“永不止步”。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。how怎样，问方式；where在哪里，问地点。答语借用安踏广告语Keep Moving回答了对方有关减肥措施提问，根据句意语境，可知选C。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——皮特，你想理解某些有关条形码知识吗？——是，我正想懂得是谁想出了这种代码。
考察宾语从句。已知宾语从句要用陈说句语序，因此A、D两项错误，可排除。wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导宾语从句，意为“想懂得”；后接that引导宾语从句，意为“对……感到惊讶，对……感到怀疑”。根据“want to know”可知，wonder在此意为“想懂得”，因此，其后应接who引导宾语从句。故选B。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我紧张期末考试能否获得好成绩。——不管成果怎样，不要对自已太苛刻。
考察宾语从句语序。how can I pass my driving test 我怎样才能通过驾驶考试；which high school will I enter 我要上哪所高中；whether I can get great grades in the final exam我与否能在期末考试中获得好成绩；when can I catch up with the top students我什么时候能赶上优等生。宾语从句语序是陈说语序，A、B和D是疑问句语序，可排除，C是陈说语序，故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你懂得哪个都市将主办冬奥会吗？——是，当然懂得。它将由北京和张家口主办。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说语序，ACD三项均为疑问句语序；再由“It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知是问举行地点，用“which city will host the Winter Olympics”表达“哪个都市将举行冬奥会”。故选B。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我，我可以选哪所高中吗？——我不确定。我们去问问我们老师。
考察宾语从句。tell sb. sth.表达“告诉某人某事”，题干中空格处所填从句做了tell宾语，是一种宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈说句语序，即主语要在谓语动词之前，排除B和C；又根据回答“I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.”可知，A不符合语境，故选D。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买这件毛衣？——当然。我在网上买。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说语序，即“主语+谓语”，排除A和C选项；由“I bought it online”可知句子是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时。故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？——我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈说语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是问询做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：---朱蒂，你能告诉我你在哪里买书包吗？------哦，是。我在网上一家商店买。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说语序，根据回答I bought it in a store on the Internet.时态是过去式结合语境可知从句时态要用过去式，书包已经买完了。A和B是疑问句语序，排除，D是未来时排除，结合句意和语境可知选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——有关中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？——通过齐心合力。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问是怎样实现，应用how引导，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：警方想懂得这是谁书包？
英语宾语从句中一般为陈说语序，故首先排除选项CD。主句为一般过去时态，从句中也要用过去某种时态。故选B。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我很期待华为新智能手机。你懂得它们什么时候公布吗？——下个月。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎样去天乐湖吗？——最佳走着去。步行大概十分钟。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。how far多远，问距离；B选项意思是“哪条路是到天乐湖？”；how怎样，问方式；根据回答“Better walk there”，可知问是方式，故选C。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去近来银行怎么走吗？——对不起，我不懂得。我也是新来。
考察宾语从句。where哪里；how long多长时间；which哪一种；how怎样。观测句子，这是一种宾语从句，宾语从句遵照陈说句语序，故排除D；主句时态是一般目前时，could在这里表达委婉语气，从句时态不受其限制。根据回答“Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.”可知应当是问路，排除B；虽然A和C都属于问路，不过根据语境，C应当用一般目前时最合适。故选A。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——今天商店里太拥挤了。你懂得为何会有那么多人吗？——听说牛奶有尤其优惠。
考察宾语从句。who is coming to the shop early谁会早到商店；when the shop opens the door何时商店开门；where is the check-out counter收银台在哪里；why there are so many people为何会有这样多人。宾语从句必须是陈说语序，排除选项C；根据回答“It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.”可知，句中没有提及人物及时间，因此引导词不会是who及when，此处是以why引导宾语从句。故选D。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——杰克明天要举行一种生日聚会。你懂得他更喜欢什么礼品吗？——我不确定。我们给凯茜打个电话，她也许懂得某些状况。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据“Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow”可知，假如问询派对在哪里举行，要用一般未来时，D选项时态不对，排除D选项，故选B。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我想懂得她为聚会准备了什么。——我不懂得。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应当是陈说语序，选项ACD语序是疑问语序，不对。故选B。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们看到王小姐时，她为何看起来那么着急？——由于她想懂得她学生与否在事故中受伤。
考察宾语从句。where did the other students go其他学生去了哪里，疑问语序；when would the policeman come警察什么时候来，疑问语序；what her students have done during the trip她学生在旅行中做了些什么，陈说语序，目前完毕时；if her students were hurt in the accident她学生与否在事故中受伤，陈说语序，一般过去时。根据句意可知，空处句子是宾语从句，应用陈说语序，故排除A、B项；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”原则，宾语从句应用过去时某种时态，故排除C项。故选D。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你懂得隋唐时期印刷术是怎样影响人们吗?——是。随之出现了一种图书交易，更多人学会了阅读。
考察宾语从句。根据“Do you know …”，可知本句考察宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说语序，因此可以排除B选项；再由答语“A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.”可知它讲得是印刷术对人们影响，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：昨天小布莱恩在课堂上问老师为何光比声音传播得快。
考察宾语从句。空处句子是宾语从句，应为陈说语序，结合选项，故排除A项；宾语从句“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，虽然主句是过去时，从句也用一般目前时，故排除B和D项，故选C。
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意“-打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？-当然，沿着街道走大概15分钟，然后你就能看到它”。本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it可知，应问“万达广场在哪里”，故选B。
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但我不懂得怎么才能到那里。——别紧张。我来告诉你。
考察宾语从句。根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈说语序，故排除A、C项；在宾语从句中，原形动词get之前应是情态动词can，而不是did，故排除D。故选B。
22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你懂得哪里可以买到当地小吃吗？——是，你可以去芙蓉街。
考察宾语从句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地小吃，陈说语序；where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里，疑问语序；when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港，疑问语序；when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空出句子是宾语从句，应用陈说语序。故选A。
23．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换某些钱吗？——当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就能找到一家银行。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序，故排除B、D两项。“Could you please tell me”表祈求提议，结合“Walk along the street…”可知，此处是给他人指路，动作尚未发生，故从句不能用过去时态，故排除C选项。故选A。
24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你懂得昨晚这个时候她在做什么吗？——抱歉，我不懂得。
考察宾语从句。know后加宾语从句，引导词+陈说句语序，排除C、D选项，主句是一般目前时，从句时态不受限制，结合体现是过去正在进行动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，故选B。
25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——安，你能告诉我昨天你去哪里了吗？——哦，我去我家附近超市购物。
考察宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，要用陈说语序，排除A；根据“I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home”可知此处问询“去了哪里”，选项D符合。故选D。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗？——一般在元宵节。
考察宾语从句。此句是含宾语从句复合句，从句用陈说语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“Usually at the Lantern Festival”可知，问询什么时候吃元宵，故选A。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我仿佛迷路了。你能告诉我去西山博物馆怎么走吗？——当然。你可以乘3路公共汽车到那里。
考察宾语从句。where is the nearest hospital近来医院在哪里；how long it will take me take me to the airport我到机场要花多长时间；how I can get to the Xishan Museum去西山博物馆怎么走；how far is my trip to the shopping center我去购物中心有多远；根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除AD选项；根据“You can take the No. 3 bus to get there.”判断上面说应当是怎样到那里，问询方式用how，故选C。
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——艾伦，玛丽刚刚跟你说什么了？——她问我明天与否可以和她一起去博物馆。
考察宾语从句。if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow我明天与否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈说语序，一般过去时；why I am so sad today为何我今天这样难过，陈说语序，一般目前时；who did I play volleyball with after school放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；what will I do on the weekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般未来时。宾语从句语序使用陈说语序，因此排除C和D；根据“She asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，因此从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵照“主过从必过”原则，因此排除B。故选A。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？——一种月一次。
考察宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈说句语序原则，排除A和C；根据答语“Once a month”表达做某事频率，可知从句引导词用how often，排除D；故选B。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——刘先生什么时候回镇江？——对不起，我不懂得他会在新疆待多久。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈说语序，排除C；根据问句“When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?”可知，此处对时间提问，故选A。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你懂得《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作吗？——在20世纪60年代。
考察宾语从句。where Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作，陈说语序；when Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作，陈说语序；where was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作，疑问语序；when was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空处句子是宾语从句，应用陈说语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“In the 1960s.”可知，应是问《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作。故选B。
32．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：汤姆没有认真听，因此他没听到老师说话。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句应当用陈说句语序，排除C/D；根据“Tom was not listening carefully,”可知，汤姆没听到老师说话。因此是由what引导宾语从句。故选A。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——庆祝中国共产