2025年七年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习2.doc

七年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习（word）

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot. It is ten o'clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o'clock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o'clock in the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o'clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he's not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he's reading an interesting book.
（1）The children go to school ______ every day.
A. by car                               B. on foot                               C. by bike                               D. by bus
（2）Mrs. Sawyer is going to ___ this morning?
A. staying at home                B. go shopping                C. drinking tea                D. watching TV
（3）Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at ______in the living room.
A. 8:00                                   B. 16:00                                   C. 18:00                                   D. 21:00
（4）Are the children doing their homework at the moment?
A. Yes, they do.                B. No, they don't.                C. Yes, they are.                D. No, they aren't
（5）At the moment, Mr. Sawyer is_________ 
A. watching TV                                                      B. reading his newspaper
C. playing in the garden                                      D. reading an interesting book.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：简介了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点常常做事情以及目前正在做事情。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句  It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day理解可知，孩子们常常乘坐汽车去上学，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. 理解可知，Mrs Sawyer今天上午到商店购物，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句It is four o'clock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. 理解可知，Mrs. Sawyer常常在下午四点钟在客厅品茗，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. 理解可知，目前孩子们没有在做作业，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中语句At the moment, he's reading an interesting book.理解可知，Mr. Sawyer正在读一本有趣书，故选D。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题根据。对于不能直接找到根据问题注意联络上下文，根据短文中心总结出对答案。

2．阅读理解
    Let's look at the picture. The boy's name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary. John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School. The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One, but John is in Class Two, Grade Two. The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher. The old man and the old woman are John's grandfather and grandmother. The family is a big one.
（1）There are ______ people in the family.
A. five                                     B. six                                     C. seven                                     D. eight
（2）Mary is in a _____ blouse and Rose is in a ______ one.
A. yellow; white                   B. white; yellow                   C. yellow; blue                   D. black; red
（3）John's sisters are _____.
A. not students         B. in the same class         C. in Grade 2         D. in different middle schools
（4）The sisters' _____ is a teacher.
A. father                         B. grandfather                         C. mother                         D. grandmother
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The family is a big one.                                    B. John and his sisters are in the same school.
C. The man's son is in Grade 2.                           D. The two girls have two brothers.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们简介了John一家人一张照片，他家里一共有7口人，是一种大家庭。他和他两个妹妹在同一种学校学习。他父亲是一名工人，妈妈是一名老师。
⑴推理判断题。根据这篇短文中提到人名可知，这一家里一共有7口人，他们是John、Rose、Mary、他们父亲和母亲、他们爷爷奶奶。故应当选C。
⑵细节理解题。根据短文中The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose可知，Rose穿着白色衣服；以及根据短文中The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary可知，Mary穿着黄色衣服。故选A。
⑶细节理解题。根据短文中The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One,可知，Rose和Mary两姐妹都在一年级三班，因此他们在同一种班里。故选B。
⑷细节理解题。根据短文中The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher.可知，他们妈妈是一名老师。故选C。
⑸推理判断题。根据The family is a big one可知A说法是对；根据John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School.可知B说也是对；根据John is in Class Two, Grade Two可知C说也对；根据The boy's name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary.可知，Rose和Mary有一种哥哥叫John，故D不对。

3．根据短文内容，选择对答案。
A
    One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. They stopped their car near a store. They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. But Mr. White couldn't open the door of the car. “Let's ask a policeman for help.” said Mrs. White. They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. Just then a man came up and shouted, “What are you doing with my car?” Mr. and Mrs. White took a look at the number of the car. It was not their car.
（1）Mr. and Mrs. White drove for__________.

A. fishing                          B. shopping                          C. business                          D. swimming
（2）They wanted to put the things _________.

A. in a big bag                 B. in the store                 C. in others' car                 D. in their own car
（3）__________ helped them open the door of the car.

A. An old man                      B. A women                      C. A policeman                      D. A student
（4）What did Mr. and Mrs. White probably do at last?

A. They thanked the man.
B. They drove the man's car away.
C. They gave their things to the man.
D. They said sorry to the man.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：怀特先生和夫人开车去购物，他们把车停在商场附近。他们买了诸多东西，想把这些东西放进车里，不过打不开车门，于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，正在这时一种人走上来大喊“你们要不我车怎么样？”怀特先生看了看车牌号，发现打开不是他们自已车！
（1）根据文章第一句  One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. 可知怀特夫妇开车去购物，故选B。
（2）根据文章内容 They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. 可知他们想要把东西放进他们自已车里，故选D。
（3）根据文章内容 They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. 可知是一位警察协助他们打开了车门。故选C。
（4）根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把他人车当成了自已车，并且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，可以推断最终他们很也许会向人家道歉，故选D。
【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读，文章浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到合适根据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联络，就能顺利完毕阅读。文章所设试题重要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文根据，认真核查小题和原文异同。

4．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Jenny gets up early in the morning. She has her breakfast at home and goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at about half past seven.
    Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. Classes begin at 8: 00. She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and she likes English best.
    Usually Jenny has lunch at school. Sometimes she helps her classmates with their lessons. Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After supper she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about 9: 30. Jenny is a good girl.
（1）Where does Jenny have her breakfast?
A. She has her breakfast at home.
B. She has her breakfast at school.
C. She has her breakfast on her way to school.
D. She has her breakfast on the bus.
（2）How does Jenny do at her lessons?
A. She doesn't like going to school.
B. She can't do her lessons.
C. She does very well at her lessons.
D. She doesn't know her lessons at all.
（3）How many hours is Jenny at school?
A. She is at school for seven hours.
B. She is at school for seven and a half hours.
C. She is at school for eight hours.
D. She is at school for nine and a half hours.
（4）What does Jenny sometimes do after school?
A. She has supper with her classmates at school.
B. She helps her friends study their lessons.
C. She does some shopping with her mother.
D. She goes home with her friends.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文简介Jenny个人某些基本状况，Jenny在家吃早饭然后去上学。她步行去车站然后坐公交车去上学，她学习用功，擅长所有功课，最爱英语。
（1）细节题。根据She has her breakfast at home可知她在家吃早饭，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Jenny is good at all her lessons,可知，她每门功课都擅长，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据She gets to school at about half past seven.和 Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon.可知她在学校一天呆9个半小时，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据she helps her friends with their lessons.可知，她协助朋友辅导功课，故选B。
【点评】考察阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要直接从文中寻找答案。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions （团聚）. So on the Mid-Autumn Festival, people look at the Moon and feel happy about a united family.
    But do you know there are many interesting stories about the Moon?
    In China, Chang'e flying to the Moon is a famous legend. Houyi and Chang'e were husband and wife. One day, Houyi got a magic pill. Being curious, Chang'e took the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever.
    In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. She takes care of the hunt and animals. In India, the god of the Moon is Soma. Soma has four hands. If a baby is born on a full moon day, Indian people believe he or she is lucky.
（1）Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for ________.
A. good luck                       B. success                       C. family reunions                       D. bad luck
（2）In Chinese legend, ________.
A. Chang'e got a magic pill                                 B. Chang'e flew to the Moon
C. Houyi gave Chang'e the pill                            D. Houyi took the pill
（3）Why could Chang'e fly to the Moon?
A. Because she liked the Moon.                     B. Because she hated her husband.
C. Because she was curious.                            D. Because she became light after eating the pill.
（4）According to the article, we learn that ________.
A. Artemis is the goddess of the Moon in Greek legend
B. Soma takes care of the hunt and animals
C. a baby born on a full moon day is Soma's kid
D. Soma has four legs
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文重要简介中国中秋节满月寓意及有关三个月球有趣故事。
（1）细节理解题。由  Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions.可知中国人认为满月代表家庭团聚。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由  In China, Chang'e flying to the Moon is a famous legend.可知在中国，嫦娥奔月是一种著名传说。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由Being curious, Chang'e took the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever.可知由于嫦娥自已吃了药。她身体变得轻盈。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由 In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. 可知阿耳特弥斯是希腊传说中月亮女神，故选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解全文大意，另一方面分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找有关信息，确定答案，最终再检查一遍，保证答案对。

6．阅读下面短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A farmer loses his watch in the barn （谷仓）. He is worried because the watch has many stories for him.
    After looking carefully everywhere for a long time, he can't find it Then he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn. He says, "If you find my watch, I can give you a lot of money."
    Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch, but they can't find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again.
    The farmer looks at him and asks him to look for it again. After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in his hand! The farmer is happy and surprised. He asks the boy about it.
    "I do nothing," answers the boy, "I just sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking （滴答声） of the watch and then find it."
（1）What does the farmer think of his lost watch?
A. New.                             B. Old.                             C. Expensive.                             D. Important.
（2）Where do the children play?
A. Outside the barn.              B. Inside the barn.              C. On the road.              D. In the yard.
（3）Who finds the lost watch at last?
A. The farmer.                  B. The farmer's son.                  C. A little boy.                  D. A nice girl.
（4）What do you think of the little boy?
A. Bad.                                B. Funny.                                C. Clever.                                D. Friendly.
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The farmer likes his watch very much.
B. The farmer asks some children to help him.
C. The little boy finds the watch outside the barn.
D. The little boy finds the watch by hearing the ticking of the watch.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一种农民把手表丢失在谷仓里了，怎么也找不到。后来答应给某些孩子们钱，让孩子们帮着去找，不过也没有找到了手表，它是通过听手表滴答声找到。
（1）逻辑推理题，根据He is worried because the watch has many stories for him. 可知在农民心中他认为他手表很重要，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据 hen he asks for help of a few children playing outside the barn. 可知孩子们在谷仓外面玩，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 After a few minutes, the little boy comes out with the watch in his hand!  可知，最终小男孩找到了手表，故答案是C。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据 "I do nothing," answers the boy, "I just sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I hear the ticking （滴答声） of the watch and then find it." 可知孩子很有想法，阐明孩子很聪颖，故答案是C。
（5）正误判断题，根据   Hearing this, the children run into the barn to look for the watch, but they can't find it. Then, a little boy says he wants to look for it again. 可知他们是在谷仓内找手表，因此应当是在谷仓内找到，所C论述是错误，故答案是C。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节理解题、正误判断题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联络上下文，推断出需要信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The seasons on Earth
    The Earth that we live on is moving all the time. The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours. This gives us day and night. The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons. We have spring and summer when our part of the Earth leans （倾斜） towards the Sun. We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun.
    In many places on Earth, there are four seasons in a year. But in some places there are only two seasons. For example, near the North Pole （北极） there are only winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can't see the Sun, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months the Sun never sets, and there is no night. In the tropics （热带地区） there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season.
（1）It takes the Earth ________ to turn around itself once.
A. a day                               B. a week                               C. a month                               D. a year
（2）We have ______