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【英语】动词被动语态考点+例题-全面解析1
一、动词被动语态
1.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.
—Can you tell me what they are?
A. were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】题意:——上个月,相称多有关食品安全新法律和制度投入了使用。——你能告诉我他们有哪些吗?根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式,主语为“new laws and rules ”,被投入使用,使用被动语态were+过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意构造为:was/were+过去分词。
2.Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应当从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自已。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选D。
3.—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?
—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in .
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—你懂得24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗?—在北京和张家口。根据in .可知是一般未来时态。冬奥会被举行,the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,will be+过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语关系确定期态和语态。
4.——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it.
A. will be invited
B. is invited
C. invites
D. invited
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参与慈善演出?-假如他被邀请,他回竭力去。will be invited 一般未来时被动语态;is invited一般目前时被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导是条件状语从句,应当用一般目前时态, 并且从句中主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。
5.You another day to make your own decision.
A. gave
B. are giving
C. will be given
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:再给你一天作自已决定。再给你一天,还没有给,表未来,用一般未来时态;主语you是谓语动词give承受者,用被动语态。故选C。
6.——These plans are all suitable. I haven't decided which one to choose.
——It's OK. You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.
A. gave B. give C. will give D. will be given
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一这些计划都合适。我没有决定选择哪一种。一好,会给你充足时间作决定。目前还没有决定,将会给时间,用一般未来时态。“给你充足时间”,主语you是谓语动词give承受者,句子用被动语态,故选D。
7.The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
·
A. is invented B. was invented C. were invented
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明。表达在1876年发生过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语the telephone。是谓语invent承受者,用被动语态,故选B。
8.John can't go to the party on Thursday because he to go out on school nights.
A. allowed B. is allowed C. isn't allowed
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词构成被动语态,其否认形式为be+not+动词过去分词,句意:John不能参与周四聚会,由于他在工作日晚上不被容许外出。故选C。
【点评】考察被动语态使用方法。
9.— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?
A. served; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. are served; to order
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——服务员!我想要某些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起,女士,他们只在午饭提供。为何不考虑点别东西?根据they和serve关系是被动,被提供,可知填入are served,结合短语consider doing sth,考虑做某事,可知第二个空填入ordering,故选C。
【点评】考察被动语态和短语consider doing sth,注意语态和短语使用方法。
10.— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.
— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?
A. serve; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. served; to order
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—服务员,我想要一种香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。—对不起,先生。他们只在午餐和晚餐提供。为何不考虑点别呢?they指代是前面提到香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉,与动词serve之间是被动关系,应当用被动语态形式;consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故答案为C。
11.Mr.Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】主语Mr.Green是动词invite承受者,结合sang可知体现是过去事情用一般过去时被动语态was/were+过去分词,主语Mr.Green故was,故答案是A.
12.Smart phones ______ in the classroom.
A. aren't allowed B. aren't allowing C. allow D. is allowed
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里不容许智能机。A. aren't allowed被动语态形式;B. aren't allowing目前进行时态形式;C. allow一般目前时态形式;D. is allowed被动语态形式。句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow承受者,句子用被动语态,主语phones是复数形式,be用are。故选A。
【点评】本题考察被动语态。一般目前时被动语态就用be+及物动词过去分词。
13.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:看这张图片,最佳五个电视剧在上面列出了。The top five TV plays应当是被列出来,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般目前时,因此为一般目前时被动语态,故答案选B。
【点评】考察动词时态和语态。注意主语与谓语动词之间关系。
14.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.
A. knows B. is known C. was known D. will be known
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知,人们喜欢在那里购置丝绸。
根据主语及动词之间关系可知本句是被动语态,故排除选项A;本句论述是大众平常行为,应选择一般目前时态,故选B。
【点评】动词语态重要通过主语及谓语动词之间关系表达出来,英语中语态又存在不一样石台上辨析,可根据语言环境进行选择。
15.This book ________________ by children.
A. loves B. loved C. is loved
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书深受孩子们爱慕。主语this book和动词love是被动关系,可知此句是一般目前时被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,主语是the book,用is,故选C。
【点评】此题考察一般目前时被动语态。注意一般目前时被动语态构造。
16.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.
A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在中国文化中,听说猴年出生孩子很聪颖。分析句子构造,主语children与say是被动关系,论述客观事实,可知用一般目前时被动语态,由be(am,is are)+过去分词构成, 根据主语children,可知系动词用are,因此用are said,故选D。
【点评】此题考察一般目前时被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间积极和被动关系确定句子语态。
17.— I wonder if we ________ four days off by the end of this month.
— I hope so. But if our task ________ finished, we'll have to work overtime.
A. will have;won't B. have;won't C. will have;isn't D. have;doesn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—我想懂得我们在这个月底与否将会有四天假期。—我但愿如此,不过假如我们任务没有完毕,我们就将会加班。will have将会有;have有,一般目前时;won't是will not缩写形式,表达未来;isn't是is not缩写,是一般目前时;doesn't是does not缩写,是一般目前时第三人称单数形式。第一种空前if意思是与否,引导宾语从句,从句中表达未来事情,故用一般未来时态;第二个空前if是假如,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般目前时态替代一般未来时态,主句用一般未来时态,从句中主语our task和动词finish构成被动语态,故应用be+过去分词形式,选C。
【点评】本题是对时态,语态综合考察。难点在于两个if ,第一种是引导宾语从句,表达未来动作用未来时态。但第二个是引导状语从句,用一般目前替代一般未来。注意对这些知识点纯熟掌握。
18.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month.
A. were planted B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:看街道两边花,它们在上个月种植。A.一般过去时被动语态;B.一般目前时被动语态;C.目前进行时;D.过去进行时。主语they是动作plant承受者,因此用被动语态,根据last month,可知用一般过去时被动语态,构造是was/were +动词过去分词,主语they是复数,因此用were,plant过去分词是planted,故答案选A。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意识记其构造及动词过去分词。
19. -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?
-- I'm not sure. Because I so far.
A. have invited B. wasn't invited C. haven't been invited D. will be invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉,这个周六你参与詹尼生日派对吗?——我不确定,由于我目前为止还没有被邀请。主语是动作承受者,因此用被动语态;so far,目前完毕时标志词,故选C
20.——A new museum in Shenyang in May.——Great! Let's go and visit it this summer.
A. built B. is built C. will be built D. was built
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一一五月份,沈阳建成了一种新博物馆。一一好极了,我们4今年夏天去参观吧。表达在五月发生过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语museum是谓语动词build承受者,故用被动语态,故选D。
21.A: The school has a long history.
B: Yes, it more than l00 years ago.
A. built B. is built C. was built
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一这所学校历史悠久。一是,它是一百数年前建。表达一百多前年发生过去动作,用一般过去时态,B错;主语it(指the school)是谓语动词build承受者,用被动语态。A错。故选C。
22.It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, .
A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考察被动语态。根据in May, 已通过去懂得用一般过去时,故选C。
23.All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .
A. say; pay attention B. tell; be paid more attention to
C. speak; be paid attention to D. talk; pay attention to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言学生都应当被注意。say说,强调内容;tell告诉;speak说话,发言;talk 交谈,谈话;pay attention to是固定短语,注意...。第一种空应表达在课堂上发言,只强调动作,故用speak;第二个空是被动语态形式,这句话主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。故应选C。
24.
—Have you heard of the Big Ben?
—Of course. It a symbol of UK.
A. regards as
B. is regarded as
C. is regarded to
D. regards to
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一你听说过大本钟吗?一当然。它被看作是英国象征。句中It 代指Big Ben是动作regard承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由:be动词+实意动词过去分词构成。be regarded as 被……看作,因此选B。
25.— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?
— In .
A. is, held B. will, hold C. do, hold D. will, be held
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行?—。根据时间状语判断,时态为一般未来时态,主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动关系,因此整个句子是一般未来时态被动语态,答案为D。
【点评】考察未来时态中被动构造:will be done。
26.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .
A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished D. was finished
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中,若主句是一般未来时,从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时;本题中从句主语是my homework,是动作承受者,故用被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考察动词时态和语态,本题波及时间状语从句中,若主句是一般未来时,从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时。
27.—You haven't heard from Claire for a long time?
—No, since he abroad.
A. sent B. has sent C. was sent D. has been sent
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你很久没有Claire消息了吗?——是,自从她被送出国之后。根据连词since可知,本句时态为目前完毕时;再根据主语he和动词send动宾关系,可知应用目前完毕时被动语态has/have been+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】考察目前完毕时被动语态。注意掌握目前完毕时被动语态构造:has/have been+过去分词。
28. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.
A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】本题考察被动语态。句意:“当你被给一项艰巨任务时,试图继续做并完毕它。”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.;根据语境,故选D。
29.More engineers and scientists _________to the African countries next year.
A. will send B. will be sent C. sent D. were sent
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:明年将有更多工程师和科学家被派往非洲国家。A. will send一般未来时;B. will be sent一般未来时被动语态;C. sent一般过去时;D. were sent一般过去时被动语态。根据时间状语next year(明年),可知此句时态是一般未来时,主语是动作承受者(主语和动词之间是被动关系),可知此句是被动语态,故此句是一般未来时被动语态,故选B。
【点评】考察时态和语态,注意一般未来时被动语态使用方法。
30.—Can you sing this English song?
—Of course. It ____ many times on the radio.
A. has been taught B. has taught C. is taught
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能唱这首英文歌吗?——当然,这首英文歌已经在收音机上教过好多次了。根据many times可知,表达“过去发生事情对目前导致影响”,用目前完毕时have/has done。排除C。It指是音乐,音乐和教之间为被动关系,故答案选A。
【点评】考察目前完毕时态中被动,注意被动构成be done。
31.— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?
A. served; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. are served; to order
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——服务员!我想要某些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起,女士,他们只在午饭提供。为何不考虑点别东西?根据they和serve关系是被动,被提供,可知填入are served,结合短语consider doing sth,考虑做某事,可知第二个空填入ordering,故选C。
【点评】考察被动语态和短语consider doing sth,注意语态和短语使用方法。
32.The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge in . We are proud of it.
A. is completed B. is completing C. was completed D. completes
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:港珠澳大桥竣工于。我们为此感到骄傲。complete,完毕,竣工;动词;与the Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge 有动宾关系,且后者作主语,谓语动词要用被动语态be+动词过去分词;由提醒可知要用一般过去时,故选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态。
33.—Why did you leave that position?
—I ______a better position in another factory.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意: ——你为何离开那个职位?——另一家工厂给我提供了更好工作。根据助动词did,可知是一般过去时描述过去,offer和主语I是被动关系,故是一般过去时被动语态 , 故选D。
【点评】考察时态和语态,注意一般过去时被动语态使用方法。
34.Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival.
A. were offered B. will offer C. have offered D. will be offered
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在这个即将到来中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。主语与动词之间是被动关系,his coming Moon Festival.即将到来中秋节,可知时态为一般未来时态,因此句子选用一般未来时态被动语态。故答案为D。
【点评】此题考察一般未来时态被动语态,构成为will be+过去分词。
35.Has everything can be done ?
A. what; done B. that; been done C. that; already done D. what; already being done
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:要做事情已经做完了吗?第一空根据先行词everything,可知背面引导词用that;第二空根据问询与否过去已经完毕,及everything和do动宾关系,可知时态应用目前完毕时被动语态has been+过去分词。故选B。
【点评】考察定语从句和目前完毕时被动语态。注意掌握目前完毕时被动语态构造:has been+过去分词。
36.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.
A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般未来时态,故选B。
37.Paper first about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.
A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. has; invented D. was; invented
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:造纸术是在两千年前被中国蔡伦发明。纸和发明是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据 two thousand years ago , 可知应使用一般过去时,故答案是D。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态。注意根据主语与动词之间关系确定语态,根据时间状语确定期态。
38.— If you_______ another chance tomorrow, can you do it better, Lucy?
— That's for sure. Trust me!
A. give B. will give C. are given D. will be given
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——假如明天再给你另一种机会,你能做得更好吗,露西? ——这是肯定。相信我!根据语境可知是被给机会,因此该用被动语态,在条件状语从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时。故选C。
【点评】考察一般目前时态中被动语态,注意条件状语从句合用主将从现。
39.The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:博物馆下个月将会被装饰来庆祝“科学&技术节”。根据时间状语next month,以及主语 museum 和动词decorate“装饰”之间动宾关系,可知此处应用一般未来时被动语态,will be+过去分词,decorate过去分词为decorated。故选D。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态。注意掌握构造will be+过去分词。
40.Has everything can be done ?
A. what; done B. that; been done C. that; already done D. what; already being done
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:要做事情已经做完了吗?第一空根据先行词everything,可知背面引导词用that;第二空根据问询与否过去已经完毕,及everything和do动宾关系,可知时态应用目前完毕时被动语态
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