七年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结及习题含答案12.doc

七年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)（word）1

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
FAVORITE FOOD
    Every country has 1 favorite food. Italians（意大利人）like to eat 2 . Indians（印度人）like to eat hot food. 3 like to eat fish. Often they don't cook it.
    In England, one of the most popular 4 food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in 5 shop. They put it in 6 , and take it home, or to their workplace.
    Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.
    But the 7 favorite food isn't English, Italian, Indian or Japanese. It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. In New York, Moscow. Paris, London, and even in some big cities in China, you can find people 8 hamburgers and chips.
    Chinese food is 9 very popular in the world. In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants. People 10 Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious!
1. A. its
B. it's
C. theirs
D. their's
2. A. hamburgers
B. pizza
C. chips
D. vegetables
3. A. Chinese
B. Japanese
C. Australians
D. Americans
4. A. kind of
B. a kind
C. a kind of
D. kinds of
5. A. fish and chips
B. fishes and chips
C. a fish and chip
D. a fish and chips
6. A. papers bags
B. papers bag
C. a paper bags
D. paper bags
7. A. world's
B. world
C. worlds
D. worlds'
8. A. eat
B. eats
C. eating
D. eatting
9. A. also
B. too
C. as well as
D. as well
10. A. want
B. enjoy
C. eat
D. have
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了不一样国家最爱慕食物。
（1）句意：每个国家有它最爱慕食物。A.它；B.它是；C.它们；D.没有此体现。food是名词，所此前面用形容词物主代词修饰，主语是单数country，因此用its，故选A。
（2）句意：意大利人喜欢吃披萨。A.汉堡；B.披萨；C.炸薯条；D.蔬菜。根据常识可知意大利人喜欢吃披萨，故选B。
（3）句意：日本人喜欢吃鱼。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.澳大利亚人；D.美国人。根据常识可知日本人喜欢吃鱼，故选B。
（4）句意：在英国，多种各样食物中最受欢迎食物之一是炸鱼薯条。A.有点；B.一种；C.一种......；D.多种各样......。根据句意可知是多种各样食物中最受欢迎是炸鱼薯条，故选D。
（5）句意：人们一般在炸鱼薯条店里买它。shop是单数，fish以辅音音素开头，所此前面用a，fish and chip做shop定语，因此用单数，故选C。
（6）句意：他们把它放在纸袋子里。paper做bag定语，因此用单数，bags是复数，所此前面不加a，故选D。
（7）句意：不过世界最爱慕食物不是英国、意大利、印度或者日本。world和food都是名词，因此第一种名词变为名词所有格，加's，即world's，故选A。
（8）句意：你能发现人们正在吃汉堡和炸薯条。根据句意可知是发现某人正在做某事，因此用find sb. doing，eating形式是eating，故选C。
（9）句意：中餐在世界上也是非常受欢迎。A.也，放在句中；B.也，放在肯定句句末，前面有逗号；C.和......同样好；D.也，放在句末。根据句子可知用在句中，因此用also，故选A。
（10）句意：人们喜欢中餐由于它有不一样味道，并且一般是非常美味。A.想要；B.喜欢；C.吃；D.有。根据后句可知由于中餐味道不一样，非常美味，因此人们喜欢中餐，故选B。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
    I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 1  for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd, I noticed a little boy 2  some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in other. The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the bank and asked them to buy his sunglasses. But 3  would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not 4  anyway.
    Now, I decided to have a talk with him. I went up and asked, "Do you go to school?" He nodded （点） his head. Then I continued, "Why do you 5  sunglasses?" He said nothing. I gave him ￥20 and said that I was not in 6  of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my surprise, his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory today. I didn't know 7  to say next. Then he answered, "You buy sunglasses or you 8  back the money. I don't need your pity. "I felt very 9  for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.
    I took these sunglasses home and asked myself, "Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect （自尊）?" He could easily take the ￥20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others' 10 . I will remember this lesson forever.
1. A. bags
B. books
C. money
D. information
2. A. carry
B. carrying
C. carried
D. carries
3. A. nobody
B. somebody
C. everybody
D. anybody
4. A. give out
B. give away
C. give back
D. give up
5. A. send
B. sell
C. buy
D. give
6. A. danger
B. time
C. need
D. trouble
7. A. how
B. when
C. where
D. what
8. A. take
B. give
C. bring
D. send
9. A. worried
B. happy
C. advice
D. sorry
10. A. joke
B. pity
C. pay
D. delight
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者在银行遇见一种卖太阳镜小男孩，出于同情，作者给小男孩钱不过没要太阳镜，小男孩告诉作者不买眼镜就收回钱，作者明白了小男孩也有自尊。
（1）句意：我正在银行里等待取购物某些钱。A.包；B.书；C.钱；D.信息。根据常识可知在银行里是取钱，故选C。
（2）句意：我注意到一种小男孩一种手里拿着某些太阳镜。notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事，故选B。
（3）句意：不过没人将从他那买太阳镜。A.没人；B.有人；C.每个人；D.任何人。根据前句可知小男孩让人买太阳镜，不过没人买，故选A。
（4）句意：我懂得他不将放弃。A.分发；B.赠送；C.归还；D.放弃。根据前句He tried from one person to another.他问了一种又一种人，因此他没有放弃，故选D。
（5）句意：为何你卖太阳镜？A.发送；B.卖；C.买；D.给。根据全文可知小男孩是卖太阳镜，故选B。
（6）句意：我给他20美元，并且说我不需要太阳镜。A.危险；B.时间；C.需要；D.麻烦。in need of需要，故选C。
（7）句意：我不懂得接下来说什么。A.怎样；B.当……时候；C.哪里；D.什么。what to say说什么，故选D。
（8）句意：你可以买太阳镜，否则你把钱收起来。A.带走；B.给；C.带来；D.发送。take sth. back把......收起来，故选A。
（9）句意：我对我做感到抱歉。A.紧张；B.快乐；C.提议；D.抱歉。feel sorry for...对……感到抱歉，故选D。
（10）句意：不过他选择卖太阳镜挣钱不是由于他人怜悯。A.玩笑；B.怜悯；C.花费；D.快乐。根据全文可知小男孩不需要他人怜悯同情，故选B。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
    Last week, I went to Beijing for a holiday with my friends. We did a lot of 1  things over there. 2  the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was cloudy but hot. We had great fun 3  in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. There were too many people in the shops, 4  I didn't really enjoy it. On the next day, we went to a 5 . There were some old things on show in it. It was kind of boring. I saw a little boy 6  in the corner. He was lost and I helped him 7  his father. That made him feel very 8 . I had 9  money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was really tired after two 10  walk, but happy. On the last day, the weather was cold, and we 11  to play tennis. We played all 12 . It was really fun. After that, we had lunch in a 13 . We 14  much nice food from different places. In the afternoon, we did some sightseeing around the city. Then we 15  a train back to Quzhou at 4: 30 p. m. It was a tiring holiday, but we really enjoyed ourselves very much.
1. A. dangerous
B. delicious
C. expensive
D. interesting
2. A. On
B. In
C. At
D. After
3. A. running
B. dancing
C. playing
D. thinking
4. A. or
B. because
C. so
D. but
5. A. museum
B. gym
C. library
D. hospital
6. A. crying
B. sleeping
C. talking
D. eating
7. A. meet
B. find
C. watch
D. visit
8. A. happy
B. angry
C. quiet
D. sad
9. A. some
B. any
C. no
D. much
10. A. minutes'
B. hours'
C. days'
D. weeks'
11. A. decided
B. helped
C. had
D. tried
12. A. morning
B. afternoon
C. day
D. night
13. A. hotel
B. restaurant
C. office
D. store
14. A. ate
B. cooked
C. drank
D. sold
15. A. rode
B. took
C. drove
D. flew
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲是上周我和朋友们去北京度假时所进行某些活动。
（1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：在那里我们做了诸多有趣事情。dangerous危险，delicious美味；expensive昂贵；interesting有趣，根据下文故事内容可知我们做了诸多有趣事情，故选D。
（2）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：在第一天我们去了漂亮海滩。介词on用在详细某一天名词前；in用在年月名词前；at用在时间点前；after……后，故选A。
（3）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们在水中玩得很快乐。run跑；dance跳舞；play玩；think思考；在水中可知是玩，故选C。
（4）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：商店里人太多因此我真不快乐。or或者；because由于；so因此；but不过，这两句之间是因果关系，用so连接，故选C。
（5）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：第二天我们去了一种博物馆。gym体育场；library图书馆；hospital医院，根据There were some old things on show in it. museum博物馆；可知是博物馆，故选A。
（6）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我看到一种小男孩在角落里哭。 cry哭；sleep睡觉；talk交谈；eat吃，根据He was lost and I helped him，可知小孩哭了，故选A。
（7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：他丢了，我协助他找到他父亲。meet遇见；find发现；watch观看；visit参观，根据 He was lost and I helped him可知我帮他找到父亲，故选B。
（8）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：这使得他很快乐。happy快乐；angry生气；quiet安静；sad伤心，根据 I helped him find his father.可知他很快乐。故选A。
​​​​​​​（9）代词辨析和语境理解。句意：我没有钱搭出租车，因此我步行会旅馆。some某些；any任何一种；no没有；much诸多，根据 so I walked back to the hotel. 可知我没有钱了，故选C。
（10）名词所有格和语境理解。句意：步行两个小时后我真很累，不过很快乐。minute分钟；hour小时；day天；week周， 根据 I was really tired，可知是步行两个小时回到旅馆，故选B。
（11）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：在最终一天，天气很冷，我们决定去打网球。decide决定；help协助；had有；try竭力，根据 We played all morning.可知我们决定去打网球。故选A。
​​​​​​​（12）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们玩了整个下午。morning上午；afternoon下午；day天；night晚上，根据After that, we had lunch.,可知是玩了整个上午。故选A。 
（13）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：在那之后我们在一家饭店吃午餐。hotel旅店；restaurant饭店；office办公室；store商店，根据we had lunch，可知是在饭店，故选B。
（14）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我们吃了诸多来自不一样地方好吃食物。eat吃；cook做饭；drink喝；sell卖，根据 much nice food from different places. 可知我们吃了诸多好吃食物，故选A。
​​​​​​​（15）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：然后我们乘火车在下午4:30分回到衢州。ride骑；take乘坐；drive开车；fly飞行，take a train，乘火车，固定短语，故B。
【点评】此题考察完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章语境特点从词语搭配、习常使用方法、上下文逻辑关系以及一般生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最佳选项。（共10小题，每题1. 5分）
    An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit for sale, but much of it was very 1 . Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.
    "How much per kilo?" the old man asked. "Two rupees（卢比，印度货币单位）, "the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost 2 , so the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
    However, as soon as he started eating, his 3 began to burn, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as 4  as the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe（呼吸）, he 5 up and down, screaming（尖叫）："Ah！Ah！Ah！"
    And yet he 6 to eat the fruit！
    Some people saw him and said, "Those are chili peppers（红辣椒）！You can't just eat them by the handful！"
    The old man said, "I 7 for them, so I must eat them."
    This old man must seem pretty stupid. But are we much smarter？All of us have 8 money, time and effort（努力）into something maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, 9 we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. Why？Because we've put in all that money, time and effort.
    What we can learn from the old man is this：If you've lost a lot for something that doesn't work, let it go and 10 . It's better than continuing to lose.
1. A. delicious
B. expensive
C. fresh
2. A. anything
B. nothing
C. something
3. A. mouth
B. ears
C. hands
4. A. sad
B. ugly
C. red
5. A. went
B. walked
C. jumped
6. A. continued
B. preferred
C. stopped
7. A. paid
B. called
C. bought
8. A. used
B. spent
C. put
9. A. as if
B. even if
C. only when
10. A. move in
B. move away
C. move on
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了一种老人去印度买水果时，错买了红辣椒，就算非常辣，不过要坚持吃完，这种行为很傻。从这个老人身上我们懂得，假如由于某些不起作用东西而受到损失，那就让它过去吧，总比一直损失要好。
（1）句意：不过它许多是非常昂贵。A.美味；B.昂贵；C.新鲜。根据Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.仅仅一篮子红水果是廉价，可知其他水果是昂贵，故选B。
（2）句意：在印度两卢比几乎不是什么。A.任何事情；B.没事；C.某些事情。老人买了廉价水果，由于2卢比不是什么，故选B。
（3）句意：他嘴开始燃烧。A.嘴；B.耳朵；C.手。根据后文可知老人吃了辣椒，因此嘴辣到了，仿佛着火了，故选A。
（4）句意：他整个脸变得像这个水果同样红。A.难过；B.丑陋；C.红色。根据下文 Those are chili peppers（红辣椒）！ 可知这个“水果”是红色，因此老人脸非常红，故选C。
（5）句意：他咳嗽并且呼吸困难同步，上蹿下跳，尖叫到“啊！啊！啊！”。A.去；B.步行；C.跳。辣椒把老人辣上蹿下跳，jump up and down，故选C。
（6）句意：然而他继续吃这个水果。A.继续；B.更喜欢；C.停止。根据后文可知老人继续吃辣椒，continue to do sth.继续做某事，故选A。
（7）句意：老人说：“我为它们付钱了，因此我必须吃掉它们”。A.支付；B.打电话；C.买。pay for sth.为......支付，固定搭配，故选A。
（8）句意：我们所有人都曾经把金钱、时间和努力放到某些事情上，如一段感情，或者一桩生意，或者一份工作。A.使用；B.花费；C.放。put...into...把......放进......，故选C。
（9）句意：有时尽管我们懂得事情将变化没有但愿，不过我们仍然继续。A.仿佛；B.虽然；C.仅仅当......时候。虽然事情没有但愿，不过我们仍然继续，故选B。
（10）句意：假如你已经失去了某些没用东西，放它去，继续前进。A.不停走动；B.不停走动；C.继续前进。根据前文可知虽然事情没有但愿，我们也要继续前进，故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

5．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一种能对填入对应空格内最佳答案。
    Once there was a king called David. He lived in a golden place with his 1 . He was rich, but he still loves 2  very much.
    One day, a god called Gory got lost and woke up in the garden of David's place. The king 3  him for some days. Gory was very grateful （感谢） and 4  to give David anything he wanted. David was happy and said, "I would like everything I touch to turn into gold."
    At first David was very 5 . He touched a table and it became gold. But as he reached out for an apple, it turned into gold and he couldn't 6  it. David became scared. At that moment, his daughter entered the room. David rushed over to hug her. Suddenly, he realized that his daughter was a 7 , golden statue （雕像）. David cried 8 . Then he turned to Gory. Gory told him to go down to the river and wash his 9 . David did as what Gory told. Then he returned to the 10 . He found everything changed back when he touched the gold.
    From then on, David didn't care for gold any longer.
1. A. wife
B. son
C. daughter
2. A. money
B. gold
C. meat
3. A. looked after
B. looked for
C. looked up
4. A. liked
B. hoped
C. promised
5. A. angry
B. excited
C. worried
6. A. take
B. eat
C. drink
7. A. dead
B. moving
C. lively
8. A. excitedly
B. happily
C. sadly
9. A. hair
B. feet
C. hands
10. A. garden
B. river
C. palace
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了国王渴望得到金子，上帝予以了他点金术，而后发生故事。
（1）句意：他和他女儿住在一种富裕地方。A.wife妻子，B.son儿子，C.daughter女儿。根据后文提到  At that moment, his daughter entered the room可知，空缺处填入daughter，故选C。
（2）句意：不过他仍然很爱惜金子。A.money钱，B.gold金子，C.meat肉。根据前文提到他生活在金子世界里，可知空缺处意义为金子，填入gold，故选B。
（3）句意：这个国王照顾了他某些天。A.looked after照顾，B.looked for寻找，C.looked up查阅。根据后文他Gory很感谢，可知国王照顾了他，填入looked after，故选A。
（4）句意：并且承诺给与大卫任何他想要。A.liked喜欢，B.hoped但愿，C.promised承诺。根据后文提到大卫想要点金术，可知空缺处意义为承诺，填入promised，注意用过去式，故选C。
（5）句意：起先大卫很快乐。A.angry生气，B.excited兴奋地，C.worried担忧。根据后文提到  He touched a table and it became gold 可知，大卫情绪是快乐，填入excited，故选B。
（6）句意：并且他不能吃它。A.take带，B.eat吃，C.drink喝。根据前文提到苹果变成金子，可知不能吃，填入eat，故选B。
（7）句意；他意识到他女儿是一种死雕像。A.dead死亡，B.moving移动，C.lively生动。根据前文提到他有点金术，可知女儿被他碰到了，也变成了金子，很死板，填入dead，故选A。
（8）句意：大卫悲伤大叫起来。A.excitedly兴奋地，B.happily快乐地，C.sadly悲伤地。根据前面提到他女儿被变成了一座雕像，可知此时他很悲伤，填入sadly，故选C。
（9）句意：Gory告诉他去河边并且洗手。A.hair头发，B.feet脚，C.hands手。根据前文提到Gory使得他手有点金术，可知空缺意义为洗手，填入hands，故选C。
（10）句意：当他回到了宫殿。A.garden花园，B.river河流，C.palace宫殿。根据前文提到主人公是一种国王，可知他应当回到宫殿，填入palace，故选C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

6．完形填空
    Laura is my cousin. She works at a radio station. She thinks it's an interesting job. Today I will 1  you about her life.
    Laura says she is very busy 2  Monday to Friday. She usually gets up at 6：30 and exercises for half an hour. She has a nice breakfast at 7：15. After that, she goes to 3 . She has lunch at the station. She usually gets home at about 7：00 p. m. Then she