2025年初中完形填空和阅读理解单元测试题含答案14.doc

完形填空和阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)1

一、完形填空
1．完形填空
    Cartoon films have very few limits（限制）. If you can draw something, then you can make it 1 on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2  ages.
    By the 1970s，the cinema world had decided that cartoons were 3  for children. But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was 4  to make films which both grown­ups and children would enjoy.
    However, not every cartoon film was 5 . The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because it was too 6  for children and too childish for grown­ups. Film makers learnt a lesson from this 7 , and then cartoons were welcomed 8  both children and grown­ups and 9  the film companies began to make large amounts（大量） of 10 .
1. A. arrive
B. stay
C. move
D. reach
2. A. some
B. either
C. all
D. both
3. A. only
B. already
C. still
D. never
4. A. difficult
B. possible
C. complete
D. interesting
5. A. successful
B. bad
C. lovely
D. amazed
6. A. interesting
B. popular
C. relaxing
D. scaring
7. A. success
B. mistake
C. book
D. information
8. A. to
B. for
C. by
D. with
9. A. once
B. however
C. again
D. too
10. A. money
B. time
C. experiences
D. people
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：最初卡通电影只适合小孩子们看，后来通过探索，改良，卡通电影受到了大人和小孩子们欢迎与爱慕。
（1）句意：假如你能画某些东西，那么你就可以让它在电影屏幕上移动。A 抵达；B 停留；C 移动；D 抵达。 此文简介是动画片，make it move，让它动起来，故选C。
（2）句意：新思想和现代计算机程序使用意味着卡通对所有年龄段人来说都将再次变得令人兴奋。A 某些；B 两者中任何一种；C 所有；D 两者都。本文重要简介了目前动画片所有年龄段人都喜欢，people of all ages所有年龄段人，故选C。
（3）句意：到了20世纪70年代，电影界已经认定动画片只适合小朋友观看。A 仅仅；B 已经；C 仍然；D 从不。根据生活常识可知，那时动画片只适合孩子观看，only for children仅仅适合孩子，故选A。 
（4）句意：他们证明了制作成人和小朋友都喜欢电影是也许。A 困难；B 也许；C 完毕；D 有趣。由下文语句However, not every cartoon film was successful可知，制作适合所有人观看卡通片虽然很难，不过也许，故选B。
（5）句意：然而，并不是每部动画片都成功。A 成功；B 很坏；C 可爱；D 惊奇。根据后文语句The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, 提醒可知，最初是不成功，故选A。
（6）句意：重要是由于它对孩子太吓人，对大人太幼稚。A 有趣；B 流行；C 放松；D 吓人。根据语境提醒可知，此句重要描述这部卡通片失败原因，故选D。
（7）句意：电影制作人从这个错误中吸取了教训，A 成功；B 错误；C 书本；D 信息。根据下文语句and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grown­ups提醒可知，卡通片成功原因就是吸取了前者错误，故选B。
（8）句意：然后卡通受到小朋友和成人欢迎。固定短语be welcomed by sb被某人欢迎或爱慕，故选C。 
（9）句意：电影企业又开始赚大钱。第一空格，A 一次；B 不过；C 再一次；D 也。根据句意可知，电影企业通过改良又开始盈利，故选C；第二空格，A 钱；B 时间；C 经历；D 人们。电影企业目就是盈利，故选A。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最佳选项。
    Westlife is holding farewell （辞别） concerts worldwide to say goodbye to its fans. But a new boy band has stepped up to take its 1 .
    One Direction has released just one album and three singles  2 . But the boy band has already become popular. What Makes You Beautiful was the highest-selling British debut single in the US. When the band appeared  3    The Today Show in the US on March 12, some American fans camped out for three days just to catch a glimpse of them.
    All five members of the band are no 4   than 20 and each has his own style. Niall Horan is the "cute little Irish one"; Zayn Malik is the "quiet and mysterious one"; Liam Payne is "the sensible （理智） one"; Harry Styles is "the charming one" and Louis Tomlinson is "the funny one".
    One Direction's first shot at stardom wasn't exactly 5  . The band members took part in the British talent show, The X Factor, in –but all of them  6   it. Everything changed when they joined together to 7   One Direction. They came third in the final competition and were signed by the record company of Simon Cowell, the  8 of The X Factor.
    Of course, the interest of fans can change quickly 9   a new artist comes out. Only time can tell  10   One Direction will last as long as Westlife or whether fashion will take another direction.
1. A. way
B. road
C. place  
2. A. so far
B. right now
C. in the past
3. A. in
B. on
C. at
4. A. older
B. bigger
C. taller 
5. A. successful
B. harmful
C. regretful
6. A. finished
B. left
C. failed
7. A. form
B. win
C. beat 
8. A. discover
B. creator
C. inventor 
9. A. however
B. whatever
C. whenever 
10. A. if
B. why
C. where
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了One Direction这个乐队替代了西域牛仔位置，受到人们欢迎，这个乐队到目前为止只发行了一种专辑和三首单曲，但非常成功，他们粉丝为他们疯狂。他们在没有构成乐队时在选秀中是失败。构成乐队之后他们在比赛中排名第三，和Simon Cowel（X音素创立人）音像企业签约。不过粉丝爱好可以很快转变无论什么时候一种新艺术家出现，只有时间可以辨别与否One Direction会和西域牛仔同样持续时间长或者与否时尚将会进入另一种方向。
（1）句意：一种新男孩乐队已经替代了它位置。take one’s place为固定搭配，意思为取代，故答案为C。
（2）句意：  One Direction这个乐队到目前为止只发行了一种专辑和三首单曲。A到目前为主，与目前完毕时连用  B 立即，立即 C 在过去，与过去时态连用。这句话用是目前完毕时态，且根据语言体现习惯应当是到目前为止发行了一种专辑和三首单曲，故答案为A。
（3）句意：3月12日当这个乐队出目前美国The Today Show时，on—show为固定搭配，故答案为B。
（4）句意：所有这个乐队五个组员都不不小于20岁。由于背面说是年龄，因此B C都不符合规定，故答案为A。
（5）句意：One Direction第一次出目前群星中并不成功。A成功 B由伤害 C遗憾 根据下文体现他们参与了英国演出秀。但都失败了。证明他们第一次是不成功。故答案为A。
（6）句意：在X音素选秀中，所有他们都失败了。A完毕 B离开 C失败 通过后文中体现所有事情都变化了当他们构成了 One Direction这个乐队可知他们此前选秀是失败，故答案为C。
（7）句意：所有事情都变化了当他们构成了 One Direction这个乐队 A 形成 B 赢得 C 击败 由于背面名词是 One Direction这个乐队，根据常识应当是构成乐队，故答案为A。
（8）句意：他们最终排名第三，和Simon Cowel（X音素创立人）音像企业签约。A 发现 B 创立人 C 发明家 根据常识Simon Cowel应当是X音素创立人，故答案为B。
（9） 句意：当然，粉丝爱好可以很快转变无论什么时候一种新艺术家出现。A 无论怎样 B 无论什么 C 无论何时 本句少是表达时间状语从句引导词，故答案为C。
（10）句意：只有时间可以辨别与否One Direction会和西域牛仔同样持续时间长或者与否时尚将会进入另一种方向。A 与否 B 为何 C 哪里 这是一种宾语从句，根据句子体现这里应当选表达与否引导词，故答案为A。
【点评】本题是一种论述性完形填空，文章不是很好理解，需要一定词汇量和常识才能理解全文，注意上下文联络。

3．完形填空

The Phone Call
    It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed （ 叹气 ）. Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn't be much fun playing 1 in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn't.
    The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad, "Paul, I'm 2 , but I couldn't play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?
    Paul couldn't understand why Dad was so 3  He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.
    The next day at school, Paul didn't hand in his homework and 4  a test. Mrs Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. "Paul, you didn't do your homework. You didn't pass the test and only got a D. This isn't like you. What's wrong?"
    Paul just sat there 5 "Paul, if you don't want to talk, I will. I know that something's worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.
    As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs Green said. Maybe he didn't do his homework because he wanted to get his dad's 6 He knew Mrs Green was right. He decided to take her advice.
    When Paul got home, he 7 his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail（语音信箱）. Paul began talking, "Dad, I can't play with you next weekend. I've got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don't want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting, whenever you 8 our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It's not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my 9 sometime. Dad, I love you. "
    As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed.  He didn't know whether his dad would be different, but it didn't matter.  He himself 10  He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.
1. A. baseball
B. cards
C. chess
D. toys
2. A. lucky
B. sorry
C. surprised
D. pleased
3. A. famous
B. helpful
C. lazy
D. busy
4. A. made
B. missed
C. failed
D. chose
5. A. cheerfully
B. comfortably
C. hopefully
D. quietly
6. A. attention
B. message
C. praise
D. trust
7. A. saw
B. thanked
C. called
D. greeted
8. A. prepare
B. break
C. follow
D. question
9. A. choice
B. homework
C. speech
D. decision
10. A. regretted
B. complained
C. insisted
D. changed
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于父亲没时间跟保罗打棒球，保罗情绪受到了影响，老师说了他之后，回家在电话中给父亲留言，说出了自已不快乐，这样使他从不好情绪中走了出来，又可以静下心来做作业了。
（1）句意：虽然父亲回来了，在黑暗中打棒球也没有多大意思。A.棒球；B.扑克，卡片；C.象棋；D.玩具。根据 Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner.  可知上一句说是打棒球，故答案是A。
（2）句意：保罗，对不起。我不能跟你晚上打棒球了。A.幸运；B.抱歉；C.令人吃惊；D.快乐。根据  I couldn't play baseball with you tonight. 可知保罗父亲由于不能跟保罗打棒球而道歉，故答案是B。
（3）句意：保罗不懂得父亲为何这样忙。A.著名；B.有协助；C.懒惰；D.忙碌，由于八点了父亲还不能回家，阐明父亲忙着工作，故答案是D。
（4）句意：保罗没有交作业，考试也没有及格。A.制造；B.错过，想念；C.失败；D.选择，根据 You didn't pass the test ，可知考试不及格，故答案是C。
（5）句意：保罗只是安静地坐在那里。A.快乐地；B.舒适地；C有但愿地；D.安静地。根据 Paul, if you don't want to talk, I will 可知保罗只是安静地坐着一声不吭，故答案是D。
（6）句意：也许他不做作业是为了引起他父亲注意。A.注意；B.消息；C.表扬；D.信任。根据前面论述可知，保罗多么想让父亲陪他一起打棒球啊，可是父亲工作忙，没时间陪伴，不交作业，考不及格不是他一贯体现，因此他这样做目是为了引起父亲注意，故答案是A。
（7）句意：当保罗到家时候，他给父亲打电话。A.看见；B.感谢；C.打电话；D.打招呼。根据背面句子but there was no answer，可知是打电话，故答案是C。
（8）句意：父亲，不管什么时候你破坏了我们计划，就会伤害到我。A.准备；B.破坏；C.跟随，跟从；D.问题。根据it hurts me，可知是父亲破坏了计划，故答案是B。
（9）句意：也许你可以协助我做作业。 A.选择；B.作业；C.演讲；D.决定。根据前面句子we have to start small，可知是通过小事来修复他们友谊，帮着做作业就是小事，故答案是B。
（10）句意：他自已变化了。A.遗憾；B.埋怨；C.坚持；D.变化。老师告诉他必须要走出来，你需要向他人倾诉，他给父亲留言了，可以心无旁骛做作业了，阐明他已经走出来了，自已变化了，故答案是D。
【点评】考察完形填空，想跳过空格，通读全文，然后根据语境、语法、句法和固定搭配等选择答案，再读全文，核算并订正答案。

4．完形填空
    Jasmine stood in the hall, seeming very calm.She thought she 1 ready for the English speech.She 2  very hard at her speech during the last two weeks. She had memorized her words of the speech very well 3 she arrived at the hall. She had even stayed up the whole night 4  the speech by herself at home. However, as the English speech was about to begin, she became very 5 .She realized that she had forgotten 6  her notecards already. She seemed 7 .She didn't know 8 she could do well in the speech. Luckily she had practiced 9  well that she didn't use her notecards at all. Jasmine performed very well in the speech and gave an amazing speech.And she ended up 10  first prize in the speech. Everyone was very happy.
1. A. is
B. was
C. were
D. am
2. A. working
B. has worked
C. had worked
D. works
3. A. after
B. around
C. as
D. before
4. A. practicing
B. practices
C. practiced
D. practice
5. A. excited
B. nervous
C. happy
D. lucky
6. A. taking
B. to taking
C. to take
D. takes
7. A. worried
B. excited
C. interested
D. surprised
8. A. when
B. what
C. if
D. why
9. A. so
B. such
C. very
D. quite
10. A. won
B. wining
C. wins
D. winning
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文重要简介了主人翁Jasmine为了演讲走了诸多准备，开始前很紧张，最终赢得了一等奖故事。
（1）句意：她认为已经为演讲做好准备。固定搭配be ready for.为...做好准备。根据She thought可知，时态用一般过去时,主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。
（2）句意：在过去两周里一直在准备这次演讲。根据during the last two weeks. 过去过去，可知本句时态用过去完毕时had+过去分词。故选C。
（3）句意：在她抵达会堂之前，她把演讲每一种词都记得很好。在抵达大厅开始比赛之前一定是记熟了演讲词。故选D。
（4）句意：她甚至自已在家熬夜一整晚练习演讲。目前分词短语作伴随状语，伴随谓语动词stay up同步进行。故选A。
（5）句意：她变得非常紧张。根据 However可知，原本Jasmine准备非常充足，不过上台之前变得很紧张。故选B。
（6）句意：她意识到她忘记带卡片了。固定搭配forget to do.忘记要做。故选C。
（7）句意：她看起来很紧张。A紧张，B兴奋，C感爱好，D惊讶。根据上文可知她忘了带笔记卡，她感到紧张。故选A。
（8）句意：她不懂得她与否能把演讲做好。根据上文原以为准备很充足，不过却突发变故，因此与否可以做好，与否用if。故选C。
（9）句意：所幸她准备很好，主线没用到卡片。固定搭配so...that.如此……以至于。故选A。
（10）句意：最终她赢得了比赛一等奖。固定搭配end up doing.以做什么结束。win目前分词是winning，故选B。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空
    Do you spend over an hour each day sending messages to your friends? Do you often check your mobile phone 1 messages? If you don't take your mobile phone, will you feel 2 ?Do your fingers sometimes hurt because of using your mobile phone too 3 ?
    If you answer " 4 " to any of the questions, then it is very possible that you are a textaholic （短信控）. A textaholic is someone who is addicted（上瘾）to 5 and receiving messages. These people usually show more 6 in messages than anything else. If no messages come in, they'll become 7 more easily and never be sure of themselves. Doctors 8 that this kind of addiction is bad for people's health, especially for young people's.
    So what can you do if you think you 9 be a textaholic? The key is to get your life back in balance. Stop 10 every message you receive, and start to 11 about leaving your mobile phone at home when you go out. Most importantly, spend more time with 12 and family and make good use of your time to learn something 13 than only play with your mobile phone for fun. 14 this way, you will save time and money and you may 15 get the pleasure of true communication.
1. A. in
B. for
C. with
D. about
2. A. pleased
B. excited
C. relaxed
D. worried
3. A. few
B. little
C. many
D. much
4. A. no
B. yes
C. maybe
D. great
5. A. looking
B. taking
C. sending
D. getting
6. A. fun
B. joke
C. time
D. interest
7. A. bad
B. happy
C. upset
D. polite
8. A. predict
B. suppose
C. believe
D. suggest
9. A. may
B. can
C. would
D. should
10. A. getting
B. asking
C. reading
D. answering
11. A. find
B. learn
C. think
D. worry
12. A. parents
B. brothers
C. sisters
D. friends
13. A. more
B. less
C. quite
D. rather
14. A. On
B. In
C. For
D. With
15. A. also
B. never
C. nearly
D. almost
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一种社会现象，讲了手机控危害，同步也告诉我们怎样远离手机。
（1）句意：你常常用你收件查看微信吗？check sth. for sth.在某种东西上查看某物。固定搭配，本句说是在手机上查看微信。故答案是B。
（2）句意：假如你没有带手机，你与否会紧张？A.快乐；B.激动；C.放松；D.紧张。目前手机是人必备，没有了手机总会感到缺乏了点什么。因此D最契合语境，故答案是D。
（3）句意：由于你手机使用太多。根据 your fingers sometimes hurt 可知，手指疼，我们懂得使用手机时必须要手指点击屏幕，时间久了就会疼，因此手指疼是应为使用手机太多。AC只能修饰名词，不能修饰动词，little不符合语境，much在本句中可以修饰句中动词use，故答案是D。
（4）句意：假如你对于其中任何问题都回答“是”，那么你可节能是一种手机控。根据 it is very possible that you are a textaholic （短信控）可知，手机控用手机最多，应当回答“是”，故答案是B。
（5）句意：手机控使用手机接发微信上瘾人。手机控不仅用手机接受微信，也用手机发送微信。A.看；B.拿走；C.发送；D.得到。选项C有发送意思，故答案是C。 
（6）句意：这些人一般会对信息体现出更大爱好。既然是手机控，他们对手机感爱好，对手机里信息更感爱好。A.乐趣；B.笑话；C.时间；D.爱好，故答案是D。
（7）句意：假如没有信息过来，他们将会更容易失望。就不会对自已感到自信。A.坏；B.快乐；C.失望，沮丧。D.有礼貌。作为手机控最乐意翻看手机里信息，有了新信息他们会快乐，会兴奋，没有新信息就会难过或者失望。upset具有失望意思，故答案是C。
（8）句意：医生相信这种上瘾对于健康是不好，尤其是年轻人健康。A.预示；B.猜想；C.相信；D.提议。根据第一段描述可知，常常玩手机有时候会手指痛，会紧张，也会沮丧，这对精神是不好，这种不利原因是一定。应当理解为医生相信，故答案是C。
（9）句意：因此假如你认为你也许成为手机控，你可以做什么？并不是每个人都是手机控，在这里表达是一种也许，是或然推测应使用may，can推测也许性更大点，因此使用may更合适，故答案是A。
（10）句意：停止答复你收到一切信息。根据  The key is to get your life back in balance.可知是让手机控回到正常生活中，因此就要停止答复信息  A.得到；B.问询；C.读；D.回答，答复；故答案是D。
（11）句意：当你出门