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初中英语名词辨析句型完整归纳
一、选择题
1.Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.
A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods
2.Mr Liu is a wise man,and he often gives us a few_____.
A.suggestions B.advice C.hobbies D.knowledge
3.— How do you like Jianye Library?
— Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A.cost B.value C.standard D.price
4.The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.
A.advice B.lesson C.paper D.message
5.Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.
A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill
6.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists
7.—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.
—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.
A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps
8.The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.
A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher
9.—Do you know the four new great ________of China?
—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.
A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions
10.As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.
A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions
11.— Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A.ability B.personality C.confidence D.teamwork
12.Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works
13.When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.
A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants
14.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water
15.For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet.
A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion
16.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures
A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress
17.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A.courage B.power C.ability D.chance
18.The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A.lively;living B.lively;life C.living;living D.alive; live
19.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?
—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.
A.matter B.mess
C.trouble D.difficulty
20.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life.
A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction
21.—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard
22.Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.
A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience
23.This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.
A.map B.music C.name D.team
24.—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion
25.Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth
26.I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .
A.pleasure B.treasure C.attention D.invention
27.My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour
28.The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories
29.—Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.
A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge
30.— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost
31.—Searching for information is not a big deal today.
—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.
A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge
32.The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.
A.trust B.advice C.stress D.difficulty
33.With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.
A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation
34.— What is the ________ of your excellent works?
— Just practice again and again.
A.value B.duty C.secret D.result
35.The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and larger
A.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products
36.After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.
A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction
37.My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost
38.A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity.
A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility
39.US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication
40.The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:李先生总有他自已独特措施使他课生动活泼。
考察名词辨析。surveys调查;instructions指令、指示;works作品;methods措施、措施。根据“to make his lessons lively”,结合选项,可知应是有他自已独特措施使他课生动活泼,因此methods符合题意,故选D。
2.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:刘先生是一种聪颖人,他常常给我们某些提议。
考察名词辨析。suggestions提议,可数名词复数;advice提议,不可数名词;hobbies爱好,可数名词复数;knowledge知识,不可数名词。a few后接可数名词复数,排除B、D选项;结合语境,可知应是给我们某些提议,因此suggestions符合题意,hobbies句意不通,排除C选项;故选A。
3.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你觉得建邺图书馆怎么样? ——太棒了!我对它高原则服务尤其满意。
考察名词。cost价值;value价值;standard原则;price价格。根据上文“Wonderful”可知,此处指是对图书馆高原则服务尤其满意。故选C。
4.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:桌上留言是给你。上面说李先生明天要来看你。
考察名词辨析。advice提议;lesson课程;paper纸;message信息,留言。留言作用是提醒某人某事,而根据“It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.”可知“李先生明天来访”是提醒人事情,因此桌上放应是留言。故选D。
5.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你看!孩子们在花海里捉迷藏玩得很开心。
考察名词辨析。joke玩笑;fun乐趣;knowledge知识;skill技能。根据“The children are having so much...playing hide and seek in the flower sea.”可知,have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。故选B。
6.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——父亲,广播在说什么?——是说给乘客。飞往上海航班正在登机。
考察名词辨析。customers顾客;passengers乘客;members组员;tourists游客。根据“The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.”可知,飞往上海航班正在登机,由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海“乘客”听。故选B。
7.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——Timmy,我无法承担让状况变得更糟。我必须采用措施纠正它。——我完全同意。你目前所做是变化现实状况关键。
考察名词辨析。decisions决定;directions方向;sides边;steps环节。根据“I can’t afford to let the situation get worse”可知,要采用措施来变化现实状况,take steps表达“采用措施”,故选D。
8.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:隔壁那个人对布鲁斯来说是陌生人。他连邻居名字都不懂得。
考察名词辨析。stranger陌生人;volunteer志愿者;trainer训练员;teacher老师。根据“He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.”可知,二人是陌生人,故选A。
9.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你懂得中国四大新发明吗?——是。它们是支付宝,高速列车,共享单车和网上购物。
考察名词辨析。inventions发明;introductions简介;attractions吸引;traditions老式。根据“They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping”及常识可知,这是问询中国四大新发明,故选A。
10.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:作为一种学生,早起并胆怯错过第一堂上课铃声也许是你们共同经历。但由于新规定,你可以在床上呆比此前更长时间。
考察名词词义辨析。signs 标志;symbols 象征;experiences 经历;expressions 体现。根据常识可知,“getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell”是学生们经历,“experiences”符合句意,故选C。
11.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你能向我解释一下谚语“独木不成林”吗?——可以。告诉我们成功来自良好团体合作。
考察名词词义辨析。题干中“One tree can’t make a forest”意为独木不成林,强调团体合作重要性。故选D。
12.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你能寄给我某些你照片吗?我非常想念你!
考察名词辨析。magazines杂志;photos照片;phones电话;works作品。根据“I miss you very much!”可知,非常想念某人,应当想要某人照片以缓和怀念。故选B。
13.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:当秋天来临时,树叶会变黄,从树上掉下来。
考察名词辨析。mountains山脉;leaves树叶;birds鸟;plants植物;根据“fall from the tree”及常识可知,树叶秋天会变黄,从树上落下,故选B。
14.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我们都市空气很新鲜。污染比此前少了。——是。政府已采用行动保护环境。
考察名词辨析。wood树木;pollution污染;noise噪音;water水;根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment.”可知,这里说是污染变少了,故选B。
15.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:就目前而言,我们可以从书上或互联网上搜集许多信息。
考察名词辨析。idea想法,主意;method措施;information信息;suggestion提议。根据空格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词,idea、method和suggestion是可数名词,而information是不可数名词。故选C。
16.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:吴伟,一位年轻艺术家,受到了艺术界高度赞扬。考察名词辨析题。A. pride自豪;B. praise夸奖;C. promise允诺;D. progress进步。根据句意语境,可知praise符合句意,故选B。
17.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——当我还是个小孩子时候,我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。——我也是。但目前我足够勇敢了。
考察名词辨析。A. 勇气;B. 力量;C. 能力;D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方回答So did I. But now I’m brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去,故选A。
18.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:来访者讲了一种有关他在非洲谋生生动故事。
考察形容词。lively活泼,生动;形容词;living活(着),形容词,生活方式,生计,名词。 alive活着,活泼,形容词,一般作后置定语。live居住,动词。本句story是名词,前面可用形容词修饰,a是不定冠词,后接单数名词。第二空前是冠词,因此用名词。life指生活,是不可数名词。故选A。
19.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。我认为假如妈妈看见这样狼藉,她会疯了。matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。
20.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我们已经进入了一种用5G技术实现机器人操作世界。 ——难以置信!科学家们(脑子里)充斥了能使我们生活发生巨大变化创意。
考察名词。instruction操作指南;instrument仪器;invention创意;introduction简介。根据下文“leads to great changes in our life”提醒,能让人们生活发生巨大变化是创意,故选C。
21.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我们国家发展如此快。——我想是这样。学校应当关怀学生才能充足发展。
考察名词辨析。situation状况;condition条件;development发展;standard原则。根据“of students’ talents”可知,此处表达“学校应当关怀学生才能充足发展”。故选C。
22.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:Cindy总是精力充沛,由于她每天都做大量运动。
考察名词辨析。courage勇气;knowledge知识;energy精力;experience经历,经验。根据“because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.”可知,这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。
23.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:这是一张我们都市地图。看,我们学校在这儿!
考察名词辨析。map地图;music音乐;name名字;team队伍。根据后文“Look! Our school is here”在指认学校位置,可知这是一张地图,故选A。
24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——苏菲,假如你拿不动话,我可以帮你拿这个重包。——这是个善意协助。太感谢了。
考察名词辨析。promise承诺;service服务;offer积极提供协助;suggestion提议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”,可知是在提供协助,故选C。
25.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:由于冠状病毒爆发,世界各地人们都在亲密关注像莲花清温胶囊这样中药医疗价值。
考察名词辨析。value价值;price价格;cost花费;wealth财富。根据“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical…of Chinese medicine”可推知,这里应当指中药医疗价值,故选A。
26.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:我被那位女士温暖微笑所吸引。它就像一种隐藏宝藏。
考察名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐;treasure宝藏;attention注意力;invention发明。根据“I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile.”我被那位女士微笑所吸引,可知这里说是它就像隐藏“宝藏”。故选B。
27.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在都市街道上迷路。
考察名词辨析。shame羞愧;duty责任;direction方向;humour风趣。根据下文“She always gets lost in the city streets”,可知不认识方向,故选C。
28.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:用华为产品人数量越来越多。
考察名词辨析。products产品;customers顾客;cultures文化;histories历史。根据“The number of the people who use Huawei...”可知人们用华为产品。故选A。
29.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——如今,寻找信息并不是什么大事。——是。挑战在于我们怎样判断这些信息与否真实。
考察名词辨析。advantage优势;message信息;challenge 挑战; knowledge知识。根据句意理解及空后“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知,怎样辨析信息与否真实是一种“挑战”。故选C。
30.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗?——当然。
考察名词辨析。value价值;price价格;wealth财富;cost花费;此处指“物有所值 ”,体现为good value for money ;故选A。
31.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。——确切地说,我们面临挑战是怎样辨别信息真伪。
考察名词辨析。advantage优势;message消息;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。根据题干中“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知我们怎样判断信息真实性是一种“挑战”,用challenge符合题意。故选C。
32.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:有关怎样保护个人信息,警察给了我们诸多提议。
考察单词辨析。trust信任;advice提议;stress压力;difficulty困难。结合句意“怎样保护个人信息”可知,是给我们诸多提议。故选B。
33.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:由于电脑引进,如今博物馆与过去不一样了。
考察名词词义辨析。invitation(口头或书面)邀请;introduction初次投入使用,采用,引进,推行;communication沟通,交流;pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museums today are different from what they used to be”可知,前半句意为“由于电脑引进”。故选B。
34.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你优秀作品秘密是什么?——只要反复练习。
考察名词辨析。value价值;duty职责;secret秘密;result成果;根据答语“Just practice again and again”反复练习;可知此处指问询“优秀秘密是什么”,故选C。
35.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:使用华为产品人数越来越多。
考察名词辨析。cultures文化;customers顾客;histories历史;products产品。根据句意可知,空处是体现“使用华为产品人”。故选D。
36.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:听了对花海讲解,我们对这个地方更感爱好了。
考察名词辨析。influence影响;instrument乐器;introduction简介;instruction指令。根据“After listening to the…”及“we become more interested in this place”可知,听完这个地方简介,就对它愈加感爱好了,故选C。
37.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我奶奶懂得诸多植物历史和药用价值。
考察名词辨析。wealth财富;price价格;value价值;cost花费。medical value表达“药用价值”。故选C。
38.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:都市是人手和心灵产物,展示着人智慧和发明力。
考察名词辨析。product产物;process过程;pride骄傲;possibility也许性。根据“A city is the...of the human hand and mind”可知,此处表达都市是人手和心灵产物。故选A。
39.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说,在两个人对话中,65%交流是通过肢体语言完毕。
考察名词。application申请;pronunciation发音;introduction简介;communication交流。根据上文“in a conversation between two people”提醒,此处指是在交流过程中,故选D。
40.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:电影制作人应当把更多注意力放在提高电影质量上,而不是赚更多钱。
考察名词辨析。quality质量;position位置;charity慈善;personality人格。根据题干“The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the…of a film than making more money”,可知质量比钱重要,故选A。
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