1、初中英语名词辨析句型完整归纳 一、选择题 1.Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively. A.surveys B.instructions C.works D.methods 2.Mr Liu is a wise man,and he often gives us a few_____. A.suggestions B.advice C.hobbies D.knowledge 3.— How do you like Jianye Library? — Wonderful! I’m
2、especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service. A.cost B.value C.standard D.price 4.The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow. A.advice B.lesson C.paper D.message 5.Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the
3、flower sea. A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill 6.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? —It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now. A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 7.—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.
4、 —I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference. A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps 8.The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name. A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher 9.—Do you know the four new great ________of China?
5、 —Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping. A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions 10.As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed lon
6、ger than before. A.signs B.symbols C.experiences D.expressions 11.— Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please? — OK. It tells us that success comes from good . A.ability B.personality C.confidence D.teamwork 12.Would you send me some ________ of yo
7、urs? I miss you very much! A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works 13.When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree. A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants 14.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before. —Yes. The government has taken action to
8、protect the environment. A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water 15.For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet. A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion 16.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures A.prid
9、e B.praise C.promise D.progress 17.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child. —So did I. But now I’m brave enough. A.courage B.power C.ability D.chance 18.The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa. A.lively;living B.lively;life C.
10、living;living D.alive; live 19.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony? —Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think. A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty 20.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology. —Hard to believe! Scientist
11、s are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life. A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction 21.—Our country is developing so quickly. —I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents. A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard 22.Cind
12、y is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday. A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience 23.This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here. A.map B.music C.name D.team 24.—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't. —That's a very kind_____
13、 Thanks a lot. A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion 25.Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊). A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth 26.I was attracted by the lady’s wa
14、rm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A.pleasure B.treasure C.attention D.invention 27.My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets. A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour 28.The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
15、 A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories 29.—Finding information is not a big deal today. —Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not. A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge 30.— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ___
16、 for your money? — Certainly. A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost 31.—Searching for information is not a big deal today. —Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not. A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge 32.The police give us a lot of ________ on h
17、ow to protect personal information. A.trust B.advice C.stress D.difficulty 33.With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be. A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation 34.— What is the ________ of your excellent works? — Just practice
18、again and again. A.value B.duty C.secret D.result 35.The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and larger A.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products 36.After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place. A.influence B.instrument C.
19、introduction D.instruction 37.My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants. A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost 38.A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity. A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility 39.US anthropologist Edward T.
20、 Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language. A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication 40.The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money. A.quality B.position C.charity
21、D.personality 【参照答案】 一、选择题 1.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:李先生总有他自已独特措施使他课生动活泼。 考察名词辨析。surveys调查;instructions指令、指示;works作品;methods措施、措施。根据“to make his lessons lively”,结合选项,可知应是有他自已独特措施使他课生动活泼,因此methods符合题意,故选D。 2.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:刘先生是一种聪颖人,他常常给我们某些提议。 考察名词辨析。suggestions提议,可数名词复数;advice提议,不可数名词;hobbies爱好,
22、可数名词复数;knowledge知识,不可数名词。a few后接可数名词复数,排除B、D选项;结合语境,可知应是给我们某些提议,因此suggestions符合题意,hobbies句意不通,排除C选项;故选A。 3.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——你觉得建邺图书馆怎么样? ——太棒了!我对它高原则服务尤其满意。 考察名词。cost价值;value价值;standard原则;price价格。根据上文“Wonderful”可知,此处指是对图书馆高原则服务尤其满意。故选C。 4.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:桌上留言是给你。上面说李先生明天要来看你。 考察名词辨析。advic
23、e提议;lesson课程;paper纸;message信息,留言。留言作用是提醒某人某事,而根据“It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.”可知“李先生明天来访”是提醒人事情,因此桌上放应是留言。故选D。 5.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:你看!孩子们在花海里捉迷藏玩得很开心。 考察名词辨析。joke玩笑;fun乐趣;knowledge知识;skill技能。根据“The children are having so much...playing hide and seek in the flower sea.”可知,have f
24、un doing sth.做某事很有趣。故选B。 6.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——父亲,广播在说什么?——是说给乘客。飞往上海航班正在登机。 考察名词辨析。customers顾客;passengers乘客;members组员;tourists游客。根据“The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.”可知,飞往上海航班正在登机,由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海“乘客”听。故选B。 7.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——Timmy,我无法承担让状况变得更糟。我必须采用措施纠正它。——我完全同意。你目前所做是变化现实状况关键。
25、 考察名词辨析。decisions决定;directions方向;sides边;steps环节。根据“I can’t afford to let the situation get worse”可知,要采用措施来变化现实状况,take steps表达“采用措施”,故选D。 8.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:隔壁那个人对布鲁斯来说是陌生人。他连邻居名字都不懂得。 考察名词辨析。stranger陌生人;volunteer志愿者;trainer训练员;teacher老师。根据“He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.”可知,二人是陌生人,故选A。
26、 9.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——你懂得中国四大新发明吗?——是。它们是支付宝,高速列车,共享单车和网上购物。 考察名词辨析。inventions发明;introductions简介;attractions吸引;traditions老式。根据“They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping”及常识可知,这是问询中国四大新发明,故选A。 10.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:作为一种学生,早起并胆怯错过第一堂上课铃声也许是你们共同经历。但由于新规定,你可以在床上呆比此前更长时间。 考
27、察名词词义辨析。signs 标志;symbols 象征;experiences 经历;expressions 体现。根据常识可知,“getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell”是学生们经历,“experiences”符合句意,故选C。 11.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——你能向我解释一下谚语“独木不成林”吗?——可以。告诉我们成功来自良好团体合作。 考察名词词义辨析。题干中“One tree can’t make a forest”意为独木不成林,强调团体合作重要性。故选D。 12.B
28、解析:B 【详解】 句意:你能寄给我某些你照片吗?我非常想念你! 考察名词辨析。magazines杂志;photos照片;phones电话;works作品。根据“I miss you very much!”可知,非常想念某人,应当想要某人照片以缓和怀念。故选B。 13.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:当秋天来临时,树叶会变黄,从树上掉下来。 考察名词辨析。mountains山脉;leaves树叶;birds鸟;plants植物;根据“fall from the tree”及常识可知,树叶秋天会变黄,从树上落下,故选B。 14.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——我们都市空气
29、很新鲜。污染比此前少了。——是。政府已采用行动保护环境。 考察名词辨析。wood树木;pollution污染;noise噪音;water水;根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment.”可知,这里说是污染变少了,故选B。 15.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:就目前而言,我们可以从书上或互联网上搜集许多信息。 考察名词辨析。idea想法,主意;method措施;information信息;suggestion提议。根据空格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词,idea、method和suggestion是
30、可数名词,而information是不可数名词。故选C。 16.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:吴伟,一位年轻艺术家,受到了艺术界高度赞扬。考察名词辨析题。A. pride自豪;B. praise夸奖;C. promise允诺;D. progress进步。根据句意语境,可知praise符合句意,故选B。 17.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——当我还是个小孩子时候,我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。——我也是。但目前我足够勇敢了。 考察名词辨析。A. 勇气;B. 力量;C. 能力;D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方回答So did I. But now
31、I’m brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去,故选A。 18.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:来访者讲了一种有关他在非洲谋生生动故事。 考察形容词。lively活泼,生动;形容词;living活(着),形容词,生活方式,生计,名词。 alive活着,活泼,形容词,一般作后置定语。live居住,动词。本句story是名词,前面可用形容词修饰,a是不定冠词,后接单数名词。第二空前是冠词,因此用名词。life指生活,是不可数名词。故选A。 19.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。我认为假如妈妈看见这样狼藉,她会疯了。matter
32、问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。 20.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——我们已经进入了一种用5G技术实现机器人操作世界。 ——难以置信!科学家们(脑子里)充斥了能使我们生活发生巨大变化创意。 考察名词。instruction操作指南;instrument仪器;invention创意;introduction简介。根据下文“leads to great changes in our
33、life”提醒,能让人们生活发生巨大变化是创意,故选C。 21.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——我们国家发展如此快。——我想是这样。学校应当关怀学生才能充足发展。 考察名词辨析。situation状况;condition条件;development发展;standard原则。根据“of students’ talents”可知,此处表达“学校应当关怀学生才能充足发展”。故选C。 22.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:Cindy总是精力充沛,由于她每天都做大量运动。 考察名词辨析。courage勇气;knowledge知识;energy精力;experience经历,经验。根
34、据“because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.”可知,这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。 23.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:这是一张我们都市地图。看,我们学校在这儿! 考察名词辨析。map地图;music音乐;name名字;team队伍。根据后文“Look! Our school is here”在指认学校位置,可知这是一张地图,故选A。 24.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——苏菲,假如你拿不动话,我可以帮你拿这个重包。——这是个善意协助。太感谢了。 考察名词辨析。promise承诺;service服务;offer积
35、极提供协助;suggestion提议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”,可知是在提供协助,故选C。 25.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:由于冠状病毒爆发,世界各地人们都在亲密关注像莲花清温胶囊这样中药医疗价值。 考察名词辨析。value价值;price价格;cost花费;wealth财富。根据“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical…of Chinese medicine”可推知,这里应当指中药医疗价值,故选A。 26.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:
36、我被那位女士温暖微笑所吸引。它就像一种隐藏宝藏。 考察名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐;treasure宝藏;attention注意力;invention发明。根据“I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile.”我被那位女士微笑所吸引,可知这里说是它就像隐藏“宝藏”。故选B。 27.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在都市街道上迷路。 考察名词辨析。shame羞愧;duty责任;direction方向;humour风趣。根据下文“She always gets lost in the city streets”,可知不认识
37、方向,故选C。 28.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:用华为产品人数量越来越多。 考察名词辨析。products产品;customers顾客;cultures文化;histories历史。根据“The number of the people who use Huawei...”可知人们用华为产品。故选A。 29.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——如今,寻找信息并不是什么大事。——是。挑战在于我们怎样判断这些信息与否真实。 考察名词辨析。advantage优势;message信息;challenge 挑战; knowledge知识。根据句意理解及空后“how we can t
38、ell whether the information is true or not”可知,怎样辨析信息与否真实是一种“挑战”。故选C。 30.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗?——当然。 考察名词辨析。value价值;price价格;wealth财富;cost花费;此处指“物有所值 ”,体现为good value for money ;故选A。 31.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。——确切地说,我们面临挑战是怎样辨别信息真伪。 考察名词辨析。advantage优势;message消息
39、challenge挑战;knowledge知识。根据题干中“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知我们怎样判断信息真实性是一种“挑战”,用challenge符合题意。故选C。 32.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:有关怎样保护个人信息,警察给了我们诸多提议。 考察单词辨析。trust信任;advice提议;stress压力;difficulty困难。结合句意“怎样保护个人信息”可知,是给我们诸多提议。故选B。 33.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:由于电脑引进,如今博物馆与过去不一样了。 考察名词词义
40、辨析。invitation(口头或书面)邀请;introduction初次投入使用,采用,引进,推行;communication沟通,交流;pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museums today are different from what they used to be”可知,前半句意为“由于电脑引进”。故选B。 34.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——你优秀作品秘密是什么?——只要反复练习。 考察名词辨析。value价值;duty职责;secret秘密;result成果;根据答语“Just practice again and again”反复练习;可知此处指问
41、询“优秀秘密是什么”,故选C。 35.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:使用华为产品人数越来越多。 考察名词辨析。cultures文化;customers顾客;histories历史;products产品。根据句意可知,空处是体现“使用华为产品人”。故选D。 36.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:听了对花海讲解,我们对这个地方更感爱好了。 考察名词辨析。influence影响;instrument乐器;introduction简介;instruction指令。根据“After listening to the…”及“we become more interested in thi
42、s place”可知,听完这个地方简介,就对它愈加感爱好了,故选C。 37.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:我奶奶懂得诸多植物历史和药用价值。 考察名词辨析。wealth财富;price价格;value价值;cost花费。medical value表达“药用价值”。故选C。 38.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:都市是人手和心灵产物,展示着人智慧和发明力。 考察名词辨析。product产物;process过程;pride骄傲;possibility也许性。根据“A city is the...of the human hand and mind”可知,此处表达都市是人手和心灵产
43、物。故选A。 39.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说,在两个人对话中,65%交流是通过肢体语言完毕。 考察名词。application申请;pronunciation发音;introduction简介;communication交流。根据上文“in a conversation between two people”提醒,此处指是在交流过程中,故选D。 40.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:电影制作人应当把更多注意力放在提高电影质量上,而不是赚更多钱。 考察名词辨析。quality质量;position位置;charity慈善;personality人格。根据题干“The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the…of a film than making more money”,可知质量比钱重要,故选A。






