2025年中考各种时态的被动语态举例与专项练习.doc

中考多种时态被动语态举例与专题练习
多种时态被动语态举例（以动词do为例）
1．一般目前时（am/ is/ are +done）
　English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上许多人都说英语。
　Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。
　The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。
2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)
　The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
　He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。
　My bike was stolen. 我自行车被偷了。
3．一般未来时与过去未来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)
　A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一种演讲。
　A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
　I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到协助。
4．目前进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done)
　The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时，机器正在被修理。
　The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。
　A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。
5．目前完毕时(have/ has been + done)
　Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到目前为止，已经种了二百棵树了。
　The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。
6．过去完毕时(had been+done)
　They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参与晚会了。
　She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。
　He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died.
　他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很数年了。
7.具有情态动词被动语态
　情态动词被动语态构造为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型变化仅由情态动词完毕，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如：
　Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。
　Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）
　Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）
动词积极形式表达被动之意
　系动词无被动语态：以积极形式表达被动之意
常见系动词有：
① be动词
② ……起来（7个）：look/seem/appear, feel(感觉，摸起来), sound, smell, taste
e.g. She seems/appears happy. It smells terrible.
③ (逐渐)变得/变成：become, grow, get, turn, come, go
e.g. His wish has come true.
People often went hungry in the old days.
The tree is growing tall.
④ 保持：keep, stay
e.g. We must keep quiet in the reading room.
下列动词（词组）没有被动式：
1、happen, take place, break out, belong to
2、不及物动词sell, wash, read , write,等，常用积极形式表达被动意义。　
、An accident was happened yesterday.（×）昨天发生了一起事故。
　 An accident happened yesterday.
　、The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。
　、The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。
　、This book sells well.这本书畅销。
、The kind of cloth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。
、The article reads well. 这篇文章读起来很好。

被动语态专题练习
Ⅰ单项选择
1. Good books ____ again and again.
A. should be readed B. should be read
C. must read D. ought to read
2. The children ____ by the nurse.
A. were looked B. looked after C. were looked after D. looked
3. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.
A. gave, didn't listen B. was given, wasn't listened
C. give, wasn't listened D. was given, didn't listen
4. When____ the accident _____ ?
A. was, happen B. did, happen
C. is, happen D. was, happened
5. The question ____ by us soon.
A. is going to discuss B. will discuss
C. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed
6. The lab ____ about five years ago.
A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built
7. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.
A. have set up B. have been set up
C. were set up D. set up
8. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.
A. had finished B. have finished
C. had been finished D. have been finished
9. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.
A. is…grown B. is…grew C. was…grew D. was…grown
10. He ____ by the teachers.
A. is always praised B. praises
C. have been praised D. always is praised
11. Great changes ____ place. Many new schools____ .
A. have taken, have been opened B. take, are open
C. are taken, open D. have been taken, are opened
12. The picture______ in October, 1996.
A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken
13. We can't use the bridge now, because it______ .
A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired
14. I ______the way to the railway station by a policeman.
A. was shown B. showed C. have shown D. was showing
15. The war______ in 1941.
A. broke out B. had been broken out
C. was broken out D. had broken out
16. When water______ , it will be changed into vapor(蒸汽).
A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats
17. We can't enter the room because its door______ .
A. locked B. locks C. is locked D. is locking
18. They ______day and night.
A. are made work B. are made to work
C. made to be worked D. are making to work
19. Chang'an Road is ______of people.
A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled
20. Man-made satellites ______into space by many countries.
A. was sent up B. is sent up
C. have been sent up D. has been sent up
21. This English song _____ often _____ by the children.
A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was, sung
22.The windows of our house _____once a week.
A. must clean B. have cleaned C. is cleaned D. are cleaned
23. When ______ the People's Republic of China_____ ?
A. was, found B. was, founded C. did, found D. does, found
24. Mary's radio ______ by my brother just now.
A. will be mended B. has mended C. was mended D. mended
25. Your exercise books _____ after class.
A. will hand in B. must hand in
C. handed in D. must be handed in
26. Some trees may ______ at other times of the year.
A. be planted B. plant
C. are planted D. will be planted
27. The sun _____ at night as usual.
A. can be seen B. can't see C. can't be seen D. doesn't see
28. A new English play _____ there next week.
A. will put on B. will be put on
C. is going to put on D. will be putted on
29. A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday.
A. was happened B. has been happened
C. happened D. was going to happen
30. The glass ______ . It _____ by little Tom this morning.
A. broke, is broken B. is broken, was broken
C. was broken, broke D. has been broken, broken
Ⅱ把下列句子改为被动语态
1. I saw the boy run yesterday.
2. He told me that he would come back soon.
3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.
4. Do you water your flowers every day?
5. The wind blew down the big tree last night.
6. I think that he is right.
7. He had not thrown the bad food.
8. Mother was not mending the trousers.
9. They would not take him to Beijing.
10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.

二、英语书面体现专题训练
2．亲爱同学们，初中生活即将结束，你们一定有诸多感触.假如你是Tony,名城中学九（1）班学生。请以 My junior high school life为题,写一篇80词左右短文。
提醒：
1.个人基本状况简介
2.校园（校园洁净而漂亮，活动非富多彩）；老师（传授知识，教会做人,常常鼓励）；同学（和睦相处，互相学习，共同进步）。
3.对学校、老师、同学体现感谢和祝福。
规定：
1. 文章包含以上提醒内容，合适发挥。
2.文中不能出现真实校名和人名。
【答案】My junior high school life
My name is Tony. I am studying in Grade 9.As time goes by, my colorful junior middle school life is coming to an end. I’m glad to tell you something about my school life.
Our campus is clean and beautiful, and there are all kinds of activities. Our teachers teach us rich knowledge and how to behave ourselves. They also encourage us to work hard. We all get on well with our classmates. Besides, we learn from each other and make progress together.
I thanks for my school, my teachers and my classmates. Wish them better.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇给材料作文，简介我初中生活。
【详解】
结合所给材料，可知本文重要考察一般目前时和一般未来时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子构造重要为系表构造和动宾构造，注意某些常见句式应用，例如：My name is……，I’m glad to……，Our campus is……，Our teachers teach us……等句式应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意论述次序，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】
本文构造紧凑，语言简洁。开头简介了我个人状况，接下来简介我们校园，老师和同学，最终对学校、老师、同学体现感谢和祝福。此处go by, come to an end, tell sb about sth, all kinds of, behave oneself, encourage sb to do sth, get on with, learn from, make progress等这些词组运用也让文章增色不少。

3．书面体现
初中生活美好而短暂。临近中考，压力骤增，父母唠叨，老师殷殷期望，自已学业与梦想……倾诉是一副良方。请给七月你写一封信，谈谈你身边存在问题，你打算怎样处理，鼓励自已生活尚有诗和远方。请根据如下提醒写一封给自已信。

规定：1．体现清晰，语法对，语句通顺，上下文连贯；
2．必须包括思维导图中所有有关信息，并合适发挥；
3．词数：100词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Future Me,
It is pleasant to spare my free time to communicate with you．I am so worried that …

Your sincerely
【答案】It is pleasant to spare my free time to communicate with you．I am so worried that I can’t deal with all the problems present, which are mainly caused by two aspects.First,I can’t ignore my parents’ expectation .With the price of houses rising, they always work hard. However, they are more worried about their children’s exam as the final exam is approaching. Second, there is endless homework and tests every day. Therefore, I need change myself.
In order to adapt to the situation better, I should develop good life habits to keep healthy. Then making friends and communicating with them can make me happier. What’s more, there exist dreams and beautiful future waiting for us. I should not be pessimistic (消极). So never give in to the difficulties and stress easily. I believe I deserve having success.
【解析】
【详解】
本文写给未来自已，目在于倾诉压力，寻求措施，并重拾信心。第一段指出导致压力两个方面First,I can’t ignore my parents’ expectation . Second, there is endless homework and tests every day.用First, Second点出。第二自然段提到释放压力措施，应用In order to表目。用What’s more表递进构造。并用祈使句So never give in to the difficulties and stress easily点题呼吁。整篇文章层次分明，构造紧凑。

4．假如你是韩梅，你一位英国笔友Kate发来电子邮件，说她下星期来中国，她向你问询中国餐桌礼仪。请你根据下面提醒给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关状况。词数80～100。
提醒：1.让客人和长辈先吃每一道菜；2.不要用筷子敲碗；3.不要将手伸到饭桌对面夹菜；4.等大家都到齐了才开始吃；5.为主人长寿、健康、成功干杯……
Dear kate，
I’m glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about the Chinese table manners.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,
【答案】Dear Kate,
I’m glad to receive your email. Now I want to tell you something about the chinese table manners.
In China. the host or hostess doesn’t eat every dish first until the guests and elders begin. You can’t tap bowls with the chopsticks. You shouldn’t reach across the table or in front of someone to get something to eat. You can eat until everyone is at the table. Besides, you should toast longevity, good health or success of the host or hostess.
Welcome to China!
Yours,
Han Mei
【解析】
【详解】
本文是书信写作，注意书信写作格式，开头与结尾。把自已当做韩梅，切不可在文中出现自已真实名字等信息。规定根据内容要点来写作。学生首先要认真阅读材料中给出短语及有关信息,认真审题,确定文章中心。在写作文章具有一定连贯性,还应注意使用某些连接词,使文章体现更有逻辑性和条理性。写作时还要注意:1.书写规范；2.可合适加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯；3.写完后要认真检查与否有漏写要点,有无拼写错误等。高分句型：In China.在中国。the host or hostess doesn’t eat every dish first until the guests and elders begin.在客人和长辈开始用餐之前，主人不会先把每道菜都吃完。You shouldn’t reach across the table or in front of someone to get something to eat.你不应当越过桌子或在他人面前拿东西吃。Besides, you should toast longevity, good health or success of the host or hostess.此外，你应当为主人长寿、健康或成功干杯。
【点睛】
注意写作过程中，将要点展开并体现清晰，注意使用英语经典句型,避免出现汉语体现。

5． 人类只有一种地球。根据提醒，以“Saving the Earth”为题，写一篇80词左右短文。
提醒: 1.怎样保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一；
2.多种污染破坏环境，损害健康；
3.不要乱倒垃圾，乱排废水；
4.我们应当保护环境，使我们家园愈加漂亮。

【答案】Saving the Earth
The earth is our home. We should take care of it. But some things we have done are bad for the earth. We have polluted the earth and made it sick. We cut down too many trees and change rich land into desert. Many factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes. Pollution has caused some serious problems. For example, much of the land is poor, some rivers and lakes are dirty. Even the temperature of the earth is rising. The earth is crying for help.
What shall we do to save it? My suggestions are that we should plant more trees, put the rubbish into dustbins and stop factories from pouring waste water directly into rivers. After all, we have only one earth. We should do everything we can to protect it, or we’ll be punished and lose our home.
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文,动笔前首先要认真审题,弄清题意。然后根据主题组织材料，确定写作内容。写作中，应注意描述全面性，尽量将提醒内容运用上；结合材料内容，可知本文重要是第一人称，一般目前时态进行论述。语言表述应当符合语法构造，造句应当符合英语体现习惯。合适使用连词，做到上下文联络紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【亮点阐明】这篇短文包含了所有要点，能围绕内容要点合适发挥，内容详细、丰富。应用了较丰富语言构造和词汇，用词精确、句子通顺、行文连贯、体现清晰，具有较强语言运用能力。层次清晰，语言地道，主题鲜明，内容翔实，格式对，构造紧凑。使用了某些比很好字句。例如：one of the biggest problems in the world；such as例如；not only……but also……；We must try our best to……等。学习中注意总结,牢记某些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以合适引用, 让文章更出彩。
考点：考察提纲类作文

6． 11月15日泰州市召开了深化全国文明都市创立迎检布署会，会上本市正式启动了“泰有礼”全民主题实践活动，形成崇德向善、文明有礼道德风尚和都市标识，同步组织“泰有礼”志愿服务队伍，围绕“文明礼让”“文明交通”“文明餐饮”“文明上网”等文明实践活动，承担起对市民平常行为进行劝导责任。假如你是其中一名志愿者，请根据如下提醒写一篇150字左右英语短文。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(以上背景内容无需体现)
内容提醒：
1.在家尊敬父母，协助他们做家务活；
2.出行时，排队候车，不随地吐痰、不乱扔垃圾；不在公共场所抽烟、喧哗（例如在图书馆或博物馆）
3.诚实守信，不撒谎，不说脏话；
4.对人有礼貌，协助他人；坐车时请让座给老人，残疾人，尤其抱小孩妇女；
5.遵守交通规则，做到红灯停，绿灯行；
6.请你就此话题一点个人见解。
规定：1.条理消楚，字迹工整：可围绕主题合适发挥；2.文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名、地名成其他真实信息；
As a member of the city, I think we should______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful and cleaner as long as we all try our best to do something for it!
【答案】As a member of the city, I think we should respect our parents at home, and help them with the housework. While we are travelling, we should pay attention to our own behavior, such as waiting for a bus in line. We should never spit or litter everywhere. What’s more, we can’t smoke or talk aloud in public, such as in the library or the museum. During our daily lives, we ought to be honest, never tell lies or say bad words because it’s rude to others. Also we should be polite and helpful to others. When we are on the bus, we can give our seats to the old and the disabled, especially the women with ba