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【英语】 过去未来时一般过去时 章末测试经典1
一、过去未来时
1．—Look at the sky. It ______ rain.
—Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.
A. is having; had B. may; will C. will; could D. is going to; would
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——看天。要下雨了。——是。电视预报员说会下雨。根据 Look at the sky. 可知让看天气状况，阐明要下雨了，句子用一般未来时，根据主从句时态保持一致，根据 The TV reporter said主句是过去时，可知从句用过去某一时态，因此此处是预报员说会下雨，时态用过去未来时，故选D。
【点评】此题考察一般未来时和过去未来时。根据句意和语境确定句子时态。注意主句是过去时宾语从句时态。
2．—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述是站在过去角度看未来发生动作,故用过去未来时态,故选D.
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中时间状语，假如没有则要通过度析上下文，结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行辨别。
3．Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】通过度析本句可知，本句是一种宾语从句。根据next week可知，从句应当未来时，故排除CD；在宾语从句中，主句用过去时，则从句也应当用过去时某种形式，故用would take。因此本题选A。
【点评】对于宾语从句应当注意四点：1、语序：用陈说句语序；2、引导词：A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态：当主句是一般目前时，从句时态根据从句时间变化当主句时态是过去时时，从句应当用过去某种时态当从句表达客观事实或客观真理等时，从句要用一般目前时。4、人称：根据实际状况变换人称。而本题只考察了时态。
4．—What did Alice say?
—She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.
A. is calling B. was calling C. will call D. would call
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝说了什么？——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述是站在过去角度看未来发生动作，故用过去未来时态。选D。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中时间状语，假如没有则要通过度析上下文，结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行辨别。
5．I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.
A. would come, got B. came, got C. will come, gets D. came, would get
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为：我不懂得他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导宾语从句，根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去未来时，从句用一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考察从句时态。
6．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Tim 告诉我们他企业将要使用机器人来做某些工作。此题主句是过去时, 因此从句也必须是过去某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。
【点评】过去未来时
7．Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.
A. would cancel B. cancelled C. would start D. started
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：太多人缺席。主持人警告说假如有必要话他将取消这个会议。主句The chairperson warned, warned阐明是过去时；if表假如, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 因此两个方面结合应是过去未来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。
【点评】过去未来时
8．--- Has Wendy handed in her application form?
--- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.
A. will hand B. would hand C. has handed D. had handed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Wendy交申请表了吗？——不太确信，她告诉我她在检查一下，很快就交。soon一般是未来时标志词，由于前面wanted是过去式，故用过去未来时，因此选B。
【点评】考察过去未来时。
9．— ________ you reading at this time yesterday?
— No, I was ________.
A. Were; singing B. Are; watching TV C. Were; dance D. Are; having a rest
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候你在读书吗？不，我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。故选A。
【点评】考察时态。
10．— What did the teacher say just now?
— Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ________ about something else.
A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. thinks
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：-老师刚刚说什么了？
-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别。表达过去正在进行事用过去进行时。故选C。
【点评】考察时态。
11．Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday?
A. will go B. would go C. went D. has gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗？根据next Monday和 Did 可知，此句为过去未来时，构造为would do，故选B。
【点评】考察过去未来时使用方法。过去未来时要用would来进行体现。
12．When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise.
A. talk B. talks C. talked D. would talk
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：当她住在中国时候，她会在晨练之后和某些中国人聊天。 When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去未来时，would+动词原形，表达过去习惯性动作。故选D。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
13．He every penny he earned on books.
A. would spend B. spend C. spent D. spends
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：他常常把他赚钱花在买书上面。Would+动词原形，表达过去习惯性动作，故选A。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
14．Sina said she ______ to school the next Sunday.
A. wouldn't go B. isn't go C. didn't go D. won't go
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:希娜说她下周日不想去学校了.结合语境可知从句中描述是站在过去角度看未来发生动作,故用过去未来时态,选A.
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中时间状语，假如没有则要通过度析上下文，结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行辨别。
15．When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, we for a walk after dinner.
A. go B. would go C. went D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：当十年前我们还住在杭州时候，我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去未来时，would+动词原形，表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
16．Our airconditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .
A. were to have B. were having C. have had D. had had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们空调畅销，不过十年前没有人可以想象他们将会有这样大市场份额。根据句意可知，该处时态应为过去未来时，were to have表过去未来时，故选A。
【点评】考察时态，本题波及过去未来时。
17．Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks.
A. will allow; to work B. will allow; work C. would allow; to work D. has allowed; work
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：王先生说他将容许我们再工作两周。根据句子构造可知，这是具有宾语从句主从复合句，主句谓语动词是said，是过去时，故从句也要用过去某种时态；从句时间状语是for another two weeks，又两周，因此从句是未来时，故用过去未来时，因此第一种空填would allow；此外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.容许某人做某事，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】此题考察宾语从句和固定短语。注意从句时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。
18．—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你儿子在信中说了什么？——他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯尼乐园。A.将参观，一般未来时；B.已经参观，目前完毕时；C.将去参观，一般未来时；D.将去参观，过去未来时。the next day表明是未来时，told表明是过去时，因此用过去未来时，构造是would+动词原形，故选D。
【点评】考察过去未来时，注意平时识记would+动词原形。
19．It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _______________ millions of people soon.
A. would attract B. has attracted C. will attract D. attracted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：人们相信，电视持续剧《羋月传》很快就会吸引数百万人。本句是宾语从句。由于主句是过去时态，因此从句要用某种过去时态，B，C不对；根据背面soon 可以懂得，应当是过去未来时态；故答案为A。
【点评】考察过去未来时基本构造及使用方法。注意would是will过去式。
20．Kate said that she _____________ us as soon as she got home.
A. called B. calls C. will call D. would call
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意： 凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。 分析句子构造可知，此处是宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态根据主过从过原则可知，从句应当用相对应过去时；再根据从句构造可知，从句为as soon as引导条件状语从句，时态根据主将从现原则，主句用一般过去时，从句应当用过去未来时，用would do形式，故选D。
【点评】考察宾语从句和条件状语从句时态。注意宾语从句时态为主过从过原则，条件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。
21．At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在大学时候，奥巴马不懂得他将成为美国第一种黑人总统。用过去未来时表达过去某个时间将要发生事情，因此选A。
【点评】英语中时态重要由动词形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及详细语境，想象在那个特定时间动作所发生背景，这个动作是常常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完毕性动作还是将要发生动作。这题解题关键是didn’t know。
22．Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】：句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小时候很少人猜到他将会成为一种伟大科学家，他理论将会变化全世界。根据句意，应当是体现过去未来时，因此只有C选项符合，该选项是过去进行时表未来，A选项是目前完毕时（用以体现过去动作对目前影响，往往有某些关键词例如说since或者是for加一段时间），B选项是过去完毕时（具有条件是有两个动词，并且其中一种动作要在另一种动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生动词就使过去完毕时），C选项是过去未来时，D选项是过去时（体现过去动作）.结合以上表述以及后句使用情态动词would（will过去时，用于过去未来时），分析可知答案就是C。
【点评】分析4个选项可以懂得，该题考察其实是不一样时态。掌握英语时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中助动词（do，be，have）和时间状语这两个关键可题，如本题1879，would change提醒。此外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项，最终得出答案。
23．At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在大学时候，奥巴马不懂得他将成为美国第一种黑人总统。用过去未来时表达过去某个时间将要发生事情，因此选A。
【点评】考察动词时态，本题波及过去未来时应用。
24．—Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?
—I , but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. did D. was going to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：—Alice，昨天你为何不来？—我正要来时候，有不速之客来访。be going to do sth.，一般按照计划安排将要发生事情，本句中表达过去未来时。A、C两项不能表达未来时，would表达未来时时候，没有机会安排含义，只表达单纯未来。故D对。
【点评】考察动词时态，本题波及过去未来时应用以及be going to do sth.和will do区别。
25．We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.
A. don't get B. won't get C. didn't get D. wouldn't get
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们把所有钩子都装在木箱里，这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时，这里表达“不会”，是未来也许状态，故用过去未来时态，故答案为D。
【点评】考察情态动词和时态，本题波及过去未来时应用。
26．Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.
A. has come B. comes C. came D. would come
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：就在一种小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后立即回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表达从过去某个时间点看未来动作，要用过去未来时，故答案选D.
【点评】考察时态，本题波及过去未来时应用。
27．Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.
A. have done B. will do C. was to do D. did
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：Jonah有点紧张，由于他第二天要做一份新工作，他不确定自已与否能胜任。表达从过去某一时间来看未来要发生动作或展现状态，用过去未来时，故选C。
【点评】考察时态，本题波及过去未来时应用。
28．Now we can't do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago.
A.was to play
B.had played
C.played
D.plays
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：目前我们离不开互联网。不过前，没有人可以想象它在我们平常生活中所起作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态，这里为从过去观点看未来发生动作或存在状态，故用过去未来时。故选A。
【点评】考察时态，本题波及过去未来时应用。
29．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.
A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当他表达他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据"made"和"soon"可知，此处表达过去将要发生动作，应当用过去未来时，故选B。
【点评】考察时态，本题波及过去未来时。
30．When we were boys we swimming every summer.
A. go B. would go C. went D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去未来时，would+动词原形，表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
二、英语一般过去时
31．In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable （可折叠） 5G mobile phone.
A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：二月，中国科技企业华为简介Mate X，一款可折叠5G手机。根据In February，可知陈说过去事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，introduce简介，其过去式是introduced，故选B。
【点评】考察动词时态，注意句子波及一般过去时。
32．--- When ______ you ______ here?
--- Two days ago.
A. did;come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】：本题考点为时态。根据答语明显时间标志词ago，可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。故答案为A。
33．—Have you ever been to South Tower Park?
—Yes. I ___________there a few months ago.
A. went B. have been C. have gone
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：—你曾经去过南塔公园吗？—是，几种月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了；根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
【点评】考察动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适动词。
34．Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当会议开始时候，除了Tom和John没来，每个人都在这。except和besides两者都是“除去”之意，但前者指“但并不包括”，是“排除”之意，后者指“除此之外尚有”，是“外加”之意。举例如下：There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外，此外尚有6人。（一共7人）We all went home except Tom.除汤姆外，我们全回家了。（只有汤姆一人未回家）。谓语动词要看except前面主语。故选D。
【点评】本题考察be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词使用方法和区别。
35．Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born.
A. decides B. has decided C. had decided D. decided
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当脸书创始人——马克·扎克伯格女儿出生时候，他决定把诸多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was born.可知，句子为一般过去时。故答案是D。
【点评】考察动词时态，注意一般过去时判定根据。
36． — Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?
—Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考察动词时态辨析。句意：“——玛丽去过塔桥吗?” “——是。她两年前去过。” two years ago是过去时间，与一般过去式连用，故选B。
37．—— Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?—— Yes, I it last night with my sister.
A. have watched
B. watched
C. will watch
D. was watching
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看了电影《左耳》了吗？——是，昨天晚上我和妹妹一起看。句中具有时间状语last night，句子就强调在last night发生过去动作。指过去某段时间内发生动作或存在状态，用一般过去时态，故选B。
38．— I suppose you are at least 60 years old.
— Thank you. I'm glad you______ that. My real age is 62.
A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我猜你至少有60岁了。——谢谢。我很快乐那样说。我真实年龄是62岁了。结合语境可知下文从句中指是刚刚发生动作，故用一般过去时态。选B。
【点评】考察时态辨析
39．Ten years___________since my aunt ___________to Beijing.
A. have gone by; comes B. has gone by; came
C. went by; will come D. has gone by; has come
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我姑姑来北京以来，十年过去了。since 自从.....引导从句应当是过去时；since引导时间表达自从....到目前，主句应当用目前完毕时，ten years 十年，时间作主语时，谓语动词用单数。结合句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考察动词一般过去时和目前完毕时。掌握动词时态区别和常用时间状语。
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