英语七年级英语下册完形填空复习1.doc

【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空 复习经典1

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入对应空白处最佳选项。
    A fox is 1 food. He is very hungry. Now he stands near a wall. He sees 2 fine grapes on the wall. He smiles and says, " 3  nice they are! I want to eat them. The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps, 4  the wall is too high. He 5  get the grapes. The fox says "I must go now. I don't like those grapes. They are green. They are not good to eat.”
1. A. seeing
B. finding out
C. looking for
D. finding
2. A. a little
B. few
C. much
D. a lot of
3. A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
4. A. and
B. or
C. but
D. where
5. A. can't
B. can
C. hasn't
D. isn't
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；
【解析】【分析】这是篇小故事。一只狐狸在觅食，发现墙上有许多美味葡萄。不过墙太高了，他没有得到，于是他就说这些葡萄不好吃。
（1）句意：一只狐狸正在寻找食物。A. seeing看到，B. finding out（通过努力）找出，C. looking for寻找，D. finding找到，根据 He is very hungry ， 可知狐狸很饿在觅食，故选C。
（2）句意：他看到墙上有诸多美味葡萄。A. a little一点点，加不可数名词，B. few没有多少，表否认，加可数名词，C. much许多，加不可数名词，D. a lot of诸多，加可数名词或不可数名词，grapes是可数名词复数，表达肯定意义，故选D。
（3）句意：它们是多么美味呀！感慨句构造：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！或How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！中心词是形容词nice，因此用how引导，故选B。
（4）句意：他跳呀跳，不过墙太高了。A. and和，并且，表并列或承接，B. or或者，表并列或选择，C. but不过，表转折，D. where哪里，根据 jumps and jumps和the wall is too high，可知这是个转折关系句子，故选C。
（5）句意：他没有得到那些葡萄。A. can't没可以+动词原形，B. can会，能+动词原形，C. hasn't+done表达目前完毕时，D. isn't其后是形容词后过去分词构成被动语态，get是动词原形，根据 the wall is too high，可知是够不到，故选A。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空

    Sally is an 8­year­old girl. She likes 1  very much. She thinks they are people's friends. Of all the animals, 2  are her favorite, and she goes to the zoo to see them every month.
    One Sunday afternoon, Sally goes to the zoo with her parents by bus. When they 3  there, she runs to the pandas' house quickly. There are 4  pandas at the zoo. They are Lucy and Lily. She is happy to see them every time.
    But when Sally gets to the pandas' house, she 5  lots of people talking in front of the house. And it's kind of noisy（热闹）."What's wrong with the pandas?" Sally asks anxiously（焦急地）.
    "Oh! Don't worry（紧张）, little girl. The pandas are 6 ."an old woman answers.
    Then Sally 7  into the house. Lucy and Lily are in the house. They are playing with a ball. And she 8  finds another（此外） panda in it.
    " 9  is he?" She asks.
    "He's Peter. He 10  another zoo." a man in uniform says." Next year, you may see a small panda here."
    "A small panda! I love that," Sally says happily.
1. A. sports
B. names
C. rules
D. animals
2. A. pandas
B. koalas
C. giraffes
D. elephants
3. A. leave
B. take
C. arrive
D. bring
4. A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
5. A. reads
B. looks
C. watches
D. sees
6. A. friendly
B. scary
C. healthy
D. terrible
7. A. puts
B. looks
C. takes
D. asks
8. A. too
B. also
C. either
D. only
9. A. What
B. How
C. Who
D. Where
10. A. thinks of
B. comes from
C. hears of
D. learns from
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：莎莉喜欢动物，在所有动物中，她最喜欢熊猫。一天她去动物园了，一到那里，就跑向熊猫馆。看到诸多人在那里说话，她认为熊猫生病了，一位老人告诉她熊猫很健康，于是她向里面看了看，又看到此外一只熊猫，管理人员告诉她这只熊猫是另一种动物园，明年就要生熊猫宝宝了。
（1）句意：她非常喜欢动物，A.体育；B.名字；C.制度；D.动物，根据of all the animals可知，她喜欢动物，故答案是D。
（2）句意：在所有动物当中，他最喜欢熊猫。A.熊猫；B.考拉；C.长颈鹿；D.大象。，根据下文 she runs to the pandas' house quickly.  可知她非常喜欢熊猫，故答案是A。
（3）句意：当他们抵达那里时。A离开；B.带走；C.抵达；D.带来，根据 she runs to the pandas' house quickly.  可知她已经抵达了动物园，故答案是C。
（4）句意：动物园里有两只熊猫。A.二；B.三；C.四；D.五，根据 They are Lucy and Lily. 可知，有两只熊猫，故答案是A。
（5）句意：她看到许多人在熊猫馆前面谈话。A.读；B.看；C.观测；D.看到，in front of the house.表达为位置，对于位置来说，只能是看到 ，故答案是D。
（6）句意：熊猫很健康。A友好；B.胆怯；C.健康；D.糟糕，根据 "What's wrong with the pandas?" Sally asks anxiously（焦急地）. 可知莎莉紧张熊猫健康，因此老人告诉他熊猫很健康，故答案是C。
（7）句意：于是三莎莉向熊猫馆里看。A.放置；B.看；C.拿走；D.问，根据下文论述，可知都是他看到内容，因此，她向熊猫馆里看，故答案是B。
（8）句意：她也在里面看到了此外一只熊猫。A.也，用于肯定句句末；B.也，用于肯定句句中；C.或者；D.仅仅，根据根another可知是此外看到了，应使用too或者also，由于在句中，因此使用also，故答案是B。
（9）句意：他是谁？A.什么；B.怎样；C.谁；D.在哪里，根据 He's Peter He's Peter 可知问句问询是谁，故答案是C。
（10）句意：他来自另一种动物园。A.想起来；B.来自；C.听说；D.向……学习，根据 another zoo ， 可知本句阐明此外那只熊猫来源，故答案是B。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空
    Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the man's living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “There's only one thing you 1  do. Don't open the box. ” 2  saying this, he left his home.
    The woman said to her husband, “There must be 3  expensive in the box. Let's open it, shall we？” Her husband said 4  to her. But the woman didn't give 5  her idea. One day, she decided to find out 6  was in it. Her husband didn't stop her. She opened the box and looked inside. 7  her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 8 .
    That evening the old man came home and found the box was 9 . He was very angry and asked them to leave his home.
    “But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said. “We haven't taken anything at all. ” The old man 10  them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That's important！”
1. A. dare not
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. may not
2. A. After
B. Before
C. From
D. By
3. A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
4. A. yes
B. goodbye
C. hurry up
D. no
5. A. away
B. up
C. to
D. back
6. A. how
B. what
C. which
D. that
7. A. At
B. In
C. On
D. To
8. A. failed
B. did
C. refused
D. decided
9. A. broken
B. empty
C. open
D. lost
10. A. turned to
B. listened to
C. shouted at
D. smiled at
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：文章重要简介了一种老人通过一种箱子来测试一对夫妇故事。
（1）句意：有一件你一定不能做事。A敢不敢，B不需要，C一定不行，D也许不。根据 Don't open the box. 不要打开箱子，可知是一定不能做事。故选C。
（2）句意：说完这个之后，他就离开了他家。A在...之后，B在...之前，C从，D通过。根据 he left his home. 他就离开了他家，可知在老人说完话之后，老人就离开了。故选A。
（3）句意：箱子里肯定有某些珍贵东西。A没有东西，用于否认句；B某些东西，用于肯定句；C任何东西，用于否认句或疑问句；D所有东西。根据 There must be 3  expensive in the box. 可知，本句为肯定句，箱子里面也许有些东西。故选B。
（4）句意：她丈夫对她说了不。A是，B再会，C赶紧，D不。根据下文 But the woman didn't give 5  her idea. 女人没有放弃自已想法，可知她之前被丈夫拒绝打开箱子了。故选D。
（5）句意：但女人没有放弃自已想法。固定搭配，give up，放弃。故选B。
（6）句意：有一天，她决定找出里面有什么。A怎样，B什么，C那一种，D那个。根据 she decided to find out 6  was in it. ，可知本句为宾语从句，且空格处作宾语，应用代词what。故选B。
（7）句意：让她惊讶是，她在里面什么也没有发现。固定搭配，to one's surprise，让某人惊讶是。故选D。
（8）句意：她尝试关上箱子，但她失败了。A失败，B做，C拒绝，D决定。根据转折词but，可知妇女关不上箱子，因此是失败了，用failed。故选A。
（9）句意：那天晚上，老人回家发现箱子打开了。A打破，B空，C打开，D丢失。根据上文可知，妇女打开了箱子但关不上，因此箱子是打开。故选C。
（10）句意：老人对着他们吼道：“箱子不重要，但我无法相信你们了。那很重要。”A转向，B听，C对……吼叫，D向……微笑。根据 but I cannot believe you. 我无法相信你们，可知老人很生气，因此是吼叫。故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

4．完形填空
    Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting 1 about water?
    Without water, the Earth would look 2 the Moon. People can live for a long time without food, but only 3  days without water. Scientists say about 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water 4  up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our brain, and 80% of our lungs（肺）. About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5 can we do to help with water problems?
    Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 6  time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage（车库），or the sidewalk instead of water.
    7 throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket（桶）of water to 8  your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.
    Use water only 9 you need it. Don't leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap 10 when you are not using it.
1. A. novels
B. books
C. facts
2. A. as
B. at
C. like
3. A. little
B. a few
C. much
4. A. looks
B. goes
C. makes
5. A. how
B. what
C. when
6. A. little
B. much
C. less
7. A. Almost
B. Nearly
C. Never
8. A. buy
B. sell
C. wash
9. A. when
B. since
C. after
10. A. on
B. off
C. up
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文重要是简介水重要性。因此我们要保护好我们水资源。
（1）句意：不过你只这些有关水有趣事实吗？根据下文谈到没有水地区将看起来跟月亮同样，人可以长时间没有事物，不过不能数天没有水，这些都是客观事实，因此用facts，事实，故选C。
（2）句意：没有水，地区将看起来像月亮。look like看起来仿佛，固定搭配，故选C。
（3）句意：不过没有水只能几天。little几乎没有，接不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a few某些，几种，修饰可数名词，根据days，可数名词，因此用a few，某些，故选B。
（4）句意：水大概构成我们血83%。make up构成，固定搭配，water不可数名词，动词用三单，make三单是makes，故选C。
（5）句意：在水问题方面我们能做什么呢？分析句子，how怎么，副词，作状语；when什么时候，副词，作状语；可知，do缺乏宾语，因此用what，什么，故选B。
（6）句意：保持洗澡十分钟或更少时间。little几乎没有；much许多。根据语境，可知用比较级，因此用less，更少，故填C。
（7）句意：从不倒掉用过水。根据 you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. 可知再不倒掉用过水，因此用never,从不，故选C。
（8）句意：用桶里水而不用水管里水洗你自行车或家里车。buy买；sell卖；wash洗。根据 Use a bucket（桶）of water和 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.可知用水洗车，因此用wash，故选C。
（9）句意：需要水时候用水。根据 Don't leave water running. 可知该用水时候用水，因此用when，当……时候，故选A。
（10）句意：你不用水时候一定要关掉水龙头。turn off 关闭，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考察完型填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行保证，选出对那一项。

5．完形填空
    Sports are very important. People from different parts of the world enjoy sports. Sports are 1  for people's health. Some people like to play sports games by themselves, but some 2 watching others play sports games. They buy tickets or 3  their TV to watch games.
    Sports 4  with the four seasons. People would like to play 5  games in different seasons. Most people's favourite sports are swimming and skating. Swimming is in summer and skating is usually in 6 . Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. Some people play sports for 7  and fame while others just play for fun.
    We can 8  sports here and there. Some sports are so 9  that people everywhere like them a lot. Football, for example, is very popular all over the world. People 10  different countries can't understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.
1. A. lovely
B. good
C. bad
2. A. enjoy
B. reply
C. touch
3. A. turn on
B. turn over
C. turn around
4. A. take
B. play
C. change
5. A. different
B. popular
C. interesting
6. A. winter
B. spring
C. autumn
7. A. flowers
B. money
C. energy
8. A. talk
B. look
C. watch
9. A. friendly
B. interesting
C. boring
10. A. from
B. to
C. outside
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文重要讲述了全世界人们都喜欢运动，人们在冬季和夏季进行不一样运动。某些运动是非常有趣，诸多人都很喜欢。来自世界不一样国家人们，互相不能交流，但通过运动和比赛可以成为朋友。
（1）句意：运动对于人们健康有益。be good for对…有好处；be bad for对……有害处；lovely可爱；bad有害。根据常识可知，运动对健康有好处，故B。
（2）句意：有人喜欢自已做运动；但有人喜欢看他人做运动。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。reply回答；touch触摸，故选A。
（3）句意：他们买票或者打开电视看比赛。turn on打开； turn over翻转过来；turn around转过身。根据背面TV，可知是打开，turn on，故选A
（4）句意：运动随四个季节而变化。take 带走；play 玩耍；change，因……而变化；故选C。
（5）句意：人们想在不一样季节做不一样运动。different不一样；popular流行；interesting有趣。故选A。
（6）句意：游泳是在夏天，滑冰一般在冬天。winter冬天；spring春天；autumn秋天，根据常识可知，滑冰项目一般在冬天，故选A。
（7）句意：有人做运动为了金钱和声誉，而另某些人只是为了开心。flower花儿；moneys ; energy能力，能量。根据fame，可知相配是金钱，money，故选B。
（8）句意：我们可以到处看运动比赛。talk谈论；look看；watch观看，观看运动比赛常用watch，故选C
（9）句意：有某些运动是那么有趣，以至于世界各地人们都非常喜欢。friendly友好；interesting有趣；boring无聊，根据 like them a lot ，可知运动很有趣，故选B。
（10） 句意：来自世界各地人们开始时互相不一样理解，可是一场比赛之后就变得互相友好起来了。from来自；to到；outside外面，故选A。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要体现思想，注意文中前后段落之间关系。答题中，一定要认真分忻，注意选项与上下文关系，与前后单词关系。对于一时没有太大把握题可以放到最终再来完毕，由于有时答室可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通呖，语意连贯。

6．完形填空
    A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a 1  on the bench（长椅）. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave 2 of them to his daughter, smiling.
    His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could 3  one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite（咬） of one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite of the 4  apple.
    The father was 5 . He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪） way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too 6  to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.
Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicier and 7 .” Her father was speechless. He felt 8 about making the judgment（判断） so quickly about a small child. But his smile 9 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite of each apple.
    Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论） too quickly. 10  spare some more time to understand things better.
1. A. walk
B. shower
C. break
2. A. both
B. either
C. neither
3. A. cut
B. wash
C. share
4. A. first
B. second
C. third
5. A. satisfied
B. surprised
C. moved
6. A. brave
B. silly
C. young
7. A. sweeter
B. bitterer
C. saltier
8. A. proud
B. great
C. bad
9. A. went away
B. came back
C. ran off
10. A. Always
B. Never
C. Seldom
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：父亲带着女儿去放风筝，女儿累了在休息时候看到一种卖苹果，父亲身上没带多少钱，只够买两个苹果，女儿把这两个都拿在手上，父亲规定分享，出乎意料是女儿在每个苹果上迅速地咬了一口，父亲正感到难过时候，女儿说这个更甜，把那个更甜给了父亲，因此我们不要对任何事过快做判断或是得出结论。
（1）句意：女儿有点累了，因此他们坐在长凳上休息。考察固定词组，A take a walk意为“散步”；B take a shower意为“洗澡”；C take a break休息一会，根据The young daughter was a little bit tired，可知是想休息一会。故选C。
（2）句意：因此他买了两个苹果，并且笑着把它们给了他女儿。考察词义辨析及上下文理解。A both意为“两者都”；B either意为“两者中任意一种”；C neither意为“两者都不”，根据下文His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.可知女儿拿了两只苹果 。故选A。
（3）句意：这位父亲问他女儿，她与否能分享一种苹果给他。考察固定词组及上下文理解。share sth. with sb.为固定词组，意为“和……分享”。cut意为“切”，wash意为“清洗”，均不符合文意。故选C。
（4）句意：在她父亲说话前，女孩又在第二个苹果上咬了一口。考察词义辨析及对文章理解。A第一；B第二；C第三，上文提到就买了两个苹果，因此是在在第二个苹果上咬了一口，符合文意。故选B。
（5）句意：女儿把两个苹果都咬了一口，他觉得很惊讶，他想懂得自已哪里做错了以至于女儿体现得如此贪心。考察形容词辨析，A satisfied 意为“满意”；B surprised意为“惊讶”；C moved意为“感动”，对女儿贪心应当是惊讶。故选B。
（6）句意：他女儿年龄太小而不能理解分享和予以。考察形容词辨析。A brave意为“勇敢”；B silly意为“傻；可笑”；C young意为“年幼”，此处应当是女儿年级太小而不能理解分享和予以。故选C。
（7）句意：他女儿递给他左手拿着苹果，说“父亲，吃这个。这个苹果多汁更甜”。考察形容词辨析。Asweeter更甜；Bbitter更苦；Csaltier更咸，and作连词，前后词性及意思一致，根据juicier可知是更甜， 故用sweeter。故选A。
（8）句意：他对这样快就对一种小孩下定论觉得羞愧。考察形容词辨析。A proud意为“自豪”；B great意为“伟大，非常快乐”；C bad“不好，难过”，根据上文女儿体现“Daddy, have this one! It is much ju