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- 过去未来时一般过去时基础测试题(1)
一、过去未来时
1.She said that she ______to the Zoo the next Sunday.
A. will go B. is going C. would go D. has gone
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:她说她下周星期天去动物园。A.一般未来时;B.一般未来时;C.过去未来时;D.目前完毕时。去动物园还没发生,用未来时,根据时间状语the next Sunday可知,用过去未来时,would go,故选C。
【点评】考察动词时态。注意过去未来时使用方法。
2.—Would you like to go boating with me?
—Sure.________
A. I'd like B. I'd love C. I'll be glad D. I'd love to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】—你想与我一起去划船吗?—当然,我乐意去。I'd like后缺乏了to;I'd love背面同样缺乏to;I'll be glad 后缺乏to;原句中would like to do sth.是乐意去做某事,回答时候用I'd love/like to。故选D。
【点评】此题考察平常用语would like 使用方法。回答I'd like to 或 I‘d love to中to不能省略.
3.Who would you ___________ as your best friend?
A. choose B. to choose C. chose D. choosing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你会选择谁作为你最佳朋友。would是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考察动词原形。
4.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Tim 告诉我们他企业将要使用机器人来做某些工作。此题主句是过去时, 因此从句也必须是过去某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。
【点评】过去未来时
5.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.
A. would cancel B. cancelled C. would start D. started
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:太多人缺席。主持人警告说假如有必要话他将取消这个会议。主句The chairperson warned, warned阐明是过去时;if表假如, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 因此两个方面结合应是过去未来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。
【点评】过去未来时
6.— What time shall we leave for the airport?
— It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.
A. whether the highway will B. whether will the highway
C. when the highway will D. when will the highway
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:――我们什么时间出发去机场?――今天多雾。我不确定高速公路与否很将近关闭。我们目前就走吧。be sure后跟是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈说句语序,B、D错;soon与when含义反复,C错。故选A。
【点评】考察宾语从句
7.— ________ you reading at this time yesterday?
— No, I was ________.
A. Were; singing B. Are; watching TV C. Were; dance D. Are; having a rest
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候你在读书吗?不,我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。故选A。
【点评】考察时态。
8.— Jack, what were you doing at nine last night?
— I ________homework at home.
A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么?我在做作业。表达过去进行时用was/were doing 故选C。
【点评】考察过去进行时。
9.We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business.
A. flies B. have flown C. has flown D. would fly
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们都想懂得朱迪下个星期与否会去澳大利亚出差。根据主语wondered可知,从句要用对应过去时,且根据next week可知,表达未来,因此用过去未来时,故答案为D。
【点评】考察宾语从句中过去未来时。掌握当主句是一般过去时时,从句时态要用过去某种时态。
10.Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday?
A. will go B. would go C. went D. has gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗?根据next Monday和 Did 可知,此句为过去未来时,构造为would do,故选B。
【点评】考察过去未来时使用方法。过去未来时要用would来进行体现。
11.Whenever we had trouble, he to help us.
A. comes B. come C. would come D. will come
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:每当我们遇到困难时,他总会予以协助。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选C。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
12.We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young.
A. go B. would go C. went D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:年轻时候,我们常常在夏天泛舟湖上。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
13.He after supper a couple of years ago.
A. smoked B. would smoke C. smokes D. will smoke
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。a couple of years ago是过去时时间状语,吸烟是吃完饭之后发生事情,would+过去原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。
【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
14.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。在这个句子中,said 背面跟是一种宾语从句,从句中时态是由主句决定。主句中said 用是过去时,故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。the next week 下周,是一种未来时间。故应当用过去未来时。故选A。
【点评】考察动词时态。
15.Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks.
A. will allow; to work B. will allow; work C. would allow; to work D. has allowed; work
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:王先生说他将容许我们再工作两周。根据句子构造可知,这是具有宾语从句主从复合句,主句谓语动词是said,是过去时,故从句也要用过去某种时态;从句时间状语是for another two weeks,又两周,因此从句是未来时,故用过去未来时,因此第一种空填would allow;此外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.容许某人做某事,固定短语,故选C。
【点评】此题考察宾语从句和固定短语。注意从句时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。
16.The students were told that they ________ at the school gate at 2: 00 this afternoon.
A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:学生们被告知今天下午两点在学校门口集合。主句谓语动词是were told,一般过去时,因此宾语从句时态用过去未来时,选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
17.—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Sam叔叔说他将参与我生日聚会,不过他从没有出现。——那是Sam叔叔,他忘记所有事情了。A.一般未来时;B.过去未来时;C.目前完毕时;D.过去完毕时。根据showed可知与过去有关,Sam叔叔说将参与聚会,不过没来,因此用过去未来时,故选B。
【点评】考察过去未来时,注意平时识记,理解句意。
18.It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _______________ millions of people soon.
A. would attract B. has attracted C. will attract D. attracted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:人们相信,电视持续剧《羋月传》很快就会吸引数百万人。本句是宾语从句。由于主句是过去时态,因此从句要用某种过去时态,B,C不对;根据背面soon 可以懂得,应当是过去未来时态;故答案为A。
【点评】考察过去未来时基本构造及使用方法。注意would是will过去式。
19.Kate said that she _____________ us as soon as she got home.
A. called B. calls C. will call D. would call
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意: 凯特说她一到家就打电话给我们。 分析句子构造可知,此处是宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态根据主过从过原则可知,从句应当用相对应过去时;再根据从句构造可知,从句为as soon as引导条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,主句用一般过去时,从句应当用过去未来时,用would do形式,故选D。
【点评】考察宾语从句和条件状语从句时态。注意宾语从句时态为主过从过原则,条件状语从句时态为主将从现原则。
20.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】:句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年,小时候很少人猜到他将会成为一种伟大科学家,他理论将会变化全世界。根据句意,应当是体现过去未来时,因此只有C选项符合,该选项是过去进行时表未来,A选项是目前完毕时(用以体现过去动作对目前影响,往往有某些关键词例如说since或者是for加一段时间),B选项是过去完毕时(具有条件是有两个动词,并且其中一种动作要在另一种动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生动词就使过去完毕时),C选项是过去未来时,D选项是过去时(体现过去动作).结合以上表述以及后句使用情态动词would(will过去时,用于过去未来时),分析可知答案就是C。
【点评】分析4个选项可以懂得,该题考察其实是不一样时态。掌握英语时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中助动词(do,be,have)和时间状语这两个关键可题,如本题1879,would change提醒。此外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。
21.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一种孩子时候,很少有人猜到他会成为一种提出理论能变化世界科学家。横线部分表达过去将要发生动作,应用过去未来时,仅有C项 was going to be 为过去未来时。故对答案为C。
【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
22.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he until yesterday.
A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考察是过去进行时表达过去未来时使用方法。当表达事先计划好,安排好要发生事情,且谓语动词是某些表达位置变化动词,如:leave, come等时候,可以使用进行时表达未来时。句意:James已经到了,不过懂得昨天我才懂得他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好事情,且动词come表达是位置变化。故B对。
23.Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday.
A. would come B. had come C. came D. will come
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:托尼已到了,但我直到昨天才懂得他要来。分析句子可知,在昨天才知他要来,表达过去未来时,故选A
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
24.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.
A. don't get B. won't get C. didn't get D. wouldn't get
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们把所有钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时,这里表达“不会”,是未来也许状态,故用过去未来时态,故答案为D。
【点评】考察情态动词和时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
25.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.
A. has come B. comes C. came D. would come
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:就在一种小时前,他在电话里告诉我,他下班后立即回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家,表达从过去某个时间点看未来动作,要用过去未来时,故答案选D.
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
26.Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
A. is buying B. will buy C. would buy D. has bought
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一种宾语从句,主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时,从句要使用对应过去时态,因此用过去未来时,故答案选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
27.Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.
A. have done B. will do C. was to do D. did
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:Jonah有点紧张,由于他第二天要做一份新工作,他不确定自已与否能胜任。表达从过去某一时间来看未来要发生动作或展现状态,用过去未来时,故选C。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
28.Now we can't do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago.
A.was to play
B.had played
C.played
D.plays
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:目前我们离不开互联网。不过前,没有人可以想象它在我们平常生活中所起作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态,这里为从过去观点看未来发生动作或存在状态,故用过去未来时。故选A。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。
29.Our airconditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ .
A. were to have B. were having C. have had D. had had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我们空调畅销,不过十年前没有人可以想象他们将会有这样大市场份额。根据句意可知,该处时态应为过去未来时,were to have表过去未来时,故选A。
【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。
30.—Do you worry about the final exam?
—Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. would do
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你紧张期末考试吗?——是,不过王先生承诺他会尽全力协助我们。A.does做,B.did做,C.is doing正在做,D.would do将会做。根据句子构造可知,此处用了过去未来时,故填入would do,故选D。
【点评】考察了过去未来时,注意would do使用方法。
二、英语一般过去时
31.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, because of cancer. Her death made us very sad.
A. has been dead B. has died C. was dead D. died
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位年轻歌手在1月由于癌症去世了。她死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January, 可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。
32.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable (可折叠) 5G mobile phone.
A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技企业华为简介Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。根据In February,可知陈说过去事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce简介,其过去式是introduced,故选B。
【点评】考察动词时态,注意句子波及一般过去时。
33.—Where did you go last winter vacation?
—I ________ to London with my family.
A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般目前时;B.目前完毕时;C.一般过去时;D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时,因此回答用一般过去时,故选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时,注意问句和答句时态一致,故选C。
34.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Yes. I______ there with my parents last year.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?—是,去年我和我父母一起去那儿。由第二句时间标志词 last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时标志词,故选B。
【点评】本题考察动词时态。根据句子时间状语确定对时态。
35.John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考察动词时态。根据last Sunday懂得用一般过去时,故选B。
36.They don't live here any longer. They _______ to Chengdu last month.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们不再住在这里了。他们上个月搬到成都了。last month是一般过去时时间状语,动词用过去式,故答案选B。
【点评】考察一般过去时态。
37.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
—But she _.
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达今晚不会来聚会。——不过她答应了啊。根据前一句可知“她答应”发生在说话之前,故用一般过去时,因此选B。
【点评】考察动词时态。
38.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come
C. had left… came D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述是过去某时前已经完毕动作,故用过去完毕时态。下文指是过去某时动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。
39.He almost fell down. But he _____.
A. didn't B. doesn't C. won't
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:他几乎摔倒,不过他没有。前句动词fell是fall过去式,阐明句子用一般过去时态,后句也还是对那件事描述,还是用一般过去时态,否认:动词前面加didn't,同步把动词变为原形。故选A。
40.He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week.
A. visits B. visit C. visited
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:上周,他拜访了在农村祖父母。A. visits 单数第三人称形式; B. visit 动词原形 ;C. visited一般过去式。由于句中有一般过去式标志性短语:last week.,故答案选C。
【点评】考察动词时态,注意句中时间状语。
41.—Could you ______ me your bike? Mine is broken.
—Sorry. Tony ______ it yesterday.
A. borrow ; lent B. borrow ; has lent C. lend ; borrowed D. lend ; has borrowed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能借给我你自行车吗?我坏了。——对不起,Tony昨天借走了。借给,lend,借走,borrow,排除A、B。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,因此borrow用过去式borrowed,故选C。
【点评】考察动词辨析及一般过去时,注意平时识记。
42.—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?
—I don't remember it exactly.
A. come, live B. came; come C. come; co
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