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【英语】主谓一致专题练习综合
一、主谓一致
1. Anna her brother like listening to soft music.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:安娜和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Not only--- but also---不仅---并且---,当连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like故选A
点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个相似成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义与否认,可连接任意两个并列成分,当连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either---or---或者---或者---,表达两者之一,两节句子两个并列成分,,当连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。例如:Either you or me am going there。
2.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我每月零花钱中50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I时候;is用于主语是单数时;are用于主语是复数时;be是am, is和are原形。该句主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。
3.Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A.ride B.rode C.rides D.will ride
【答案】C
【解析】
考察点:一般目前时使用方法。 解题思绪:every day意为“每天”,表达常常性,习惯性动作,故该句子要使用一般目前时,主语为第三人称单数,故答案选C;选项B、D时态错误;
4.This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.
A.is; was B.had been; is
C.was; has been D.has been; is
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:博物馆在这儿有八十数年了。它是这座都市最古老建筑之一。前句表达从过去一直延续到目前状态,用目前完毕时态;后句表达是目前状态,用一般目前时态。故选D。
考点:考察动词时态。
5._______ a big party in our school in two weeks.
A.It is B.It will be
C.There was D.There is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在我们学校两周之后将有一种大聚会。根据句意可知,译为“有”,用there be句型,排除A和B;且根据in two weeks可知,用一般未来时,故选D。
6.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.
A.was shopping B.were shopping
C.are shopping D.went shopping
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:— 我昨天下午五点给你打电话了,不过没人接。— 对不起,那时我正陪着妈妈买东西呢。通过以上分析可知,应当用过去进行时;本句I是主语,with my parents是介词短语做定语,不是主语,所后来面用was。故选A。
考点:考察时态和主谓一致使用方法。
7.There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A.will be B.will have
C.has D.is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在下周六晚上,在剧场将有一场精彩音乐会。此句考察there be 构造一般未来时,其构成为:There will/be going to be+其他,因此适合这一构造只有A,选项B.D中have应为be,也就对了,故选A。
考点:考察固定构造。
8.There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon.
A.is going to be B.will have
C.are going to be D.is going to have.
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:今天下午在一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。此题考察there be 句型一般未来时。表达有,客观存在,there不和have在一块使用,根据句意,应选A。
考点:考察一般未来时。
9.Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.
A.want B.are wanted
C.wants D.is wanted
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我猜电话或者是找你或者是找妈妈。主语you or Mum是want承受者,故句子用被动语态;either … or …连接并列主语,谓语动词根据就近原则故用is,故选D。
考点:考察一般目前时被动语态。
10.--Xining, Summer Resort (夏都), has friendly people and _______ weather.
-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.
A.a pleasant; there will be
B.pleasant; there will hay
C.a pleasant; there will have
D.pleasant; there will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-西宁,夏都,有友好人民和宜人天气。-是,我但愿有更多游客来到这里享有凉爽夏天。pleasant令人舒适;there will be将会有,是there be句型未来时态;there will have形式错误。第一种空后weather是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a,故排除A和C;第二个空考察是there be句型,表达“有”,未来时是there will be,故选D。
11.There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.
A.will have; in B.is going to be; at
C.will be; since D.is going to have; by
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:本月底有一种时装秀。At the end of在…结束时;There be构造一般未来时为There will be或There is going to be。因此选B。
考点:考察一般未来时及介词。
12.Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest______ sweet.
A.taste B.tastes C.are tasted D.is tasted
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:某些苹果是坏,不过剩余某些还是很甜。这里the rest代指剩余许多苹果,是复数,故排除B、D;又由于taste是系动词,不能用被动形式,故排除C;故选A。
考点:考察动词。
13. Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already.
A.have B.has C.was D.Were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:伊芙或赫伯已经被路西父母邀请了。
Either ... or...或者……或者,连接两个主语时,用就近原则,already是目前完毕时标志词,结合句意,故选B
14.(两者之中)每一方;每一
She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少爱好。
代词 pron.
15.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.
A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们班五分之三学生是女孩。
在英语中表达分数,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子不小于一时,分母用复数形式。五分之三应当是three fifths;此外,分数+名词复数作主语时候,背面谓语动词应当用复数。因此选D。
16.The boys ____________ from America like China
A.who is B.are C.which is D.who are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这些来自美国男孩喜欢中国。考察定语从句。本句是主谓宾构造,可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意构造,可知选D。
17.It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.
A.became B.will become C.have become D.has become
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:据报道,中国人口在过去几种月里已经变少了。老龄化是一种大问题。鼓励更多父母生更多孩子。A. became变成,一般过去时态;B. will become 将变成,一般未来时;C. have become已经变成,目前完毕时;D. has become已经变成,目前完毕时,第三人称单数。主语是the population,根据语境可知是目前完毕时,其构造has done形式。根据句意,故选D。
18.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.
A.make, worry B.make, be worried
C.makes, worried D.makes, worry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们紧张他们健康。考察主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定构造,可排除C项。根据句意构造,可知选D。
19.--- Do you like pop music?
--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.
A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你喜欢流行音乐吗?——是,非常喜欢。不过我父亲和妈妈都不喜欢。他们喜欢京剧。考察并列连词辨析。A. both, and两者都…;B. either, or或者…或者…,表达两者之一;C. not only, but also不仅…并且…;D. neither, nor既不…也不…,表达两者都不。根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but,可知我父亲和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐;结合选项可知D选项符合题意, 故答案选D。
20.—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?
—_______them _______over one hundred.
A.woman,The number of, is B.women,A number of, are
C.woman,A number of, is D.women,The number of, is
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
句意:——戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?——他们人数是100多。
【详解】
the number of…….数量,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数。a number of某些,修饰名词,作主语,谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词,woman doctor女医生,其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表达数量,故用the number of,谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。
21. number of the students in our school about nine hundred.
A.The; are B.A; are C.The; is D.A; is
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:在我们学校里学生数目大概是九百。the number of…表达…数量,背面加名词,在句中做主语时候,谓语动词用单数;a number of修饰可数名词复数形式,许多,在句中做主语时候,谓语动词用复数。根据句意可知应选C。
22.4,000 dollars ______a large amount of money, but it is ______than what we want.
A.is, very more B.are, far more C.is, far less D.are, very little
【答案】C
【解析】句意:4,000美元是一笔巨款,但远远低于我们想要水平。金钱是不可数名词,看做单数,故使用is,but表达转折,意为虽然4000美元挺多,不过还是低于我们想要。Far less表达“远远不不小于”,far more“远远多于”,A/D两个选项不恰当,故选C。
23.(题文)The population of that city 1.8 million and one third from he countryside.
A.is, comes B.are, come C.is, come D.are, comes
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:那个都市人口是一千八百万,三分之一人口来自农村。population人口,作集合名词,单数表达整体,谓语动词需用单数;集合名词复数表达个体人,谓语动词需用复数。第一句为主系表构造句子,be动词需用is;population前由分数、百分数修饰,谓语动词需用复数。Comes为动词单数形式。故答案为C.
24.—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday?
—Because I woke up late.
A.was B.were C.are D.is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——琳达,你昨天为何上学迟到?——由于我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,主语是you,因此谓语用were,故选B。
25.Look , there a photo of my family and there four people in it.
A.is ; are B.are ; is C.be ; are
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:看,有一张我家人照片,在上面有四个人。根据a photo单数,可知用is;根据four people复数,可知用are;故选A
26.Someone the school gate now.
A.are waiting for B.is waiting for
C.is waiting at D.are waiting at
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:目前有人正在学校大门口等。短语at the school gate表达在学校大门口。根据时间状语可知用目前进行时,其构造是be doing形式,根据题意,故选C。
考点:考察动词时态及介词短语。
27.There ________ a dog and some cats in the picture.
A.are B.is C.will D.do
【答案】B
【解析】句意:在照片里有一只狗和某些猫。are是,be动词形式,用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you时候;is是,用于主语是单数时候;will将;do可以做实义动词,“做”,也可以做助动词。这句话考察是there be句型,表达“有”,be动词形式应根据就近原则,与近来主语保持一致。在这句话中离动词近来名词是a dog,单数,故选B。
28.Kangkang as well as his parents return hometown this weekend.
A.is ready to B.were ready to C.are ready to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:康康和他父母准备这个周末回家乡。as well as连接并列主语,谓语根据第一种主语来判断,第一种主语Kangkang是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数is ready to,故选A。
29.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?
—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A.will have B.will be
C.is going to have D.are going to be
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你为何这样匆忙,迈克?-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。根据in ten minutes可知该用一般未来时。根据句意这里是一种There be句型。因此选B。
考点:考察There be句型一般未来时。
30.—Whose iPhone7 is that?
—I think it _____. I heard that he has just bought a new one.
A.is Tom’s B.is Tom C.belong to Tom
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——那是谁iPhone7?——我认为它是汤姆,我听说他刚买了一种新。A. is Tom’s 是汤姆; B. is Tom 是汤姆; C. belong to Tom属于汤姆,因从句主语是it单三,谓语动词用单数形式,因此排除C;故选A
31.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
— next year. Only two thirds been built.
A.Until; has B.Until; have
C.Not until; has D.Not until; have
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:--连接这两座都市铁路什么时候开通?--明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。
until 直到……时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应当用否认形式not until,直到……时候,才……;第二个空前主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应当用单数,故选C。
32.Li Yuchun with her fans, _______ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday.
A.was B.were C.had been
【答案】A
【解析】句意:昨天这个时间李宇春和她粉丝正在参观艺术博物馆。根据时间状语at this time yesterday可知,句子应当用过去进行时。故选A。
33.--_________a clock on the wall. It _______ three hands.
A.There has, has B.There’s, has
C.There have, has D.There has , have
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——在墙上有一种钟表。它有三条腿。There be+主语+介词短语,表达某处有某物;主语是单数,这里be动词用is;主语是it,这里谓语动词have要变第三人称单数。根据题意,故选B。
点睛:there be句型与have(has) 区别:there be 表达在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表达某人拥有某物。
34.Half of the class _____ done most of the work .The left _____ rather difficult.
A.have ; is B.has ; is
C.have ; are D.has ; are
【答案】B
【解析】
解析过程:考察主谓一致。二分之一同学完毕了大部分工作,余下相称难。class同学们,表达复数含义,谓语用复数; the left余下,the +adj.指事物时,看作单数,故选A。
35.---Brian does work hard.
---Yes. of his time been spent on studies every day.
A.Four fifths;has B.Four fifths;have
C.Four five;has D.Four five;have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——布莱恩学习很刻苦。——是,每天五分之四时间都用在学习上。分数用“基数词+序数词”表达,复数形式在序数词背面加s。分数百分数作主语时,关键看背面名词与否可数来决定单复数,time 不可数,故选A。
考点:考察分数体现及主谓一致。
36.Mr Li, together with his children, the museum. They will be back this afternoon.
A.have gone to B.have been to
C.has been to D.has gone to
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:李先生和他孩子去了博物馆。他们将今天下午回来。have been to表达去过某地,人已经回来;have gone to 表达去了某地,人未回来。此外,这里主语为Mr Li,,属于第三人称单数,with his children为介词短语,表达伴随。根据主谓一致原则,故应选D。
考点:考察主谓一致问题。
37._____ you_____ your brother can join us. We have had enough people.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Neither; nor
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:both…and表达两者都,谓语动词用复数形式,Neither… nor表达两者都不,谓语动词就近原则,Either..or...表达或者……或者…… ,谓语动词就近原则,句意:你和你弟弟两个都不能加入我们,我们有足够人。故选C。
考点:考察连词。
38.______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor
C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影,由于不容许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or 或者……或者……,表达选择两者之一; B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不,表达两者都不;C. Both; and:……和……两者都;D. Not only; but also不仅……并且……:两者都。由于两人都不能外出,因此选B。
考点:考察连词辨析。
39.Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tell them.
A.know B.knows C.had known D.have known
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你妹妹和我妹妹都不懂得这个好消息,让我们告诉他们。根据neither...nor...表达两者都不,谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意可知故选B
考点:考察主谓一致
40.Mr.Green with his two sons often ________ climb the hill on Sundays.
A.go to B.went C.goes to
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:周日格林先生和他两个儿子常常去爬山。根据on Sundays可知此句时态用一般目前时,with his two sons是介词短语,主语是Mr.Green三单,故谓语动词用单数形式;结合句意可知选C。
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