资源描述
八年级英语英语句式转换归纳练习 及答案
一、选择题
1.I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense
2.The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery
3.— Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A.ability B.personality C.confidence D.teamwork
4.—Do you know the four new great ________of China?
—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.
A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions
5.—Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.
A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge
6.—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons
7.People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.
A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest
8.Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise.
A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population
9.My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost
10.Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.
A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill
11.The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations
12.—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision
13.Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works
14.When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.
A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants
15.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water
16.If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time.
A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information
17.For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet.
A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion
18.Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A.area B.object C.space D.population
19.—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices
20.—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A.doubt B.hurry C.way D.agreement
21.The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories
22.Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.
A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience
23.Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes
24.A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.
A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation
25.This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.
A.map B.music C.name D.team
26.—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.
—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world.
A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction
27.—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion
28.Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth
29.The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.
A.cost B.pay C.value D.price
30.— Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
— Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.
A.photo B.voice C.look D.taste
31.—Searching for information is not a big deal today.
—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.
A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge
32.The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality
33.—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A.situation B.condition C.development D.standard
34.—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice
35.— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty
36.With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.
A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation
37.— What is the ________ of your excellent works?
— Just practice again and again.
A.value B.duty C.secret D.result
38.The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and larger
A.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products
39.—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.
A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction
40.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.
A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我方向感差,因此不敢一种人出去。
考察名词辨析。scene场景;silence沉默;service服务;sense判断力。根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知,应当是方向感差。故选D。
2.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:20世纪抗生素发现给我们带来了巨大变化。
考察名词辨析。invention发明,发明发明没有东西 ;instruction阐明;method措施;discovery发现,是去发现本来就存在东西;从文字表层意思推断空格指抗生素发现;故选D。
3.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你能向我解释一下谚语“独木不成林”吗?——可以。告诉我们成功来自良好团体合作。
考察名词词义辨析。题干中“One tree can’t make a forest”意为独木不成林,强调团体合作重要性。故选D。
4.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你懂得中国四大新发明吗?——是。它们是支付宝,高速列车,共享单车和网上购物。
考察名词辨析。inventions发明;introductions简介;attractions吸引;traditions老式。根据“They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping”及常识可知,这是问询中国四大新发明,故选A。
5.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——如今,寻找信息并不是什么大事。——是。挑战在于我们怎样判断这些信息与否真实。
考察名词辨析。advantage优势;message信息;challenge 挑战; knowledge知识。根据句意理解及空后“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知,怎样辨析信息与否真实是一种“挑战”。故选C。
6.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——桌子上是什么?——莫非你看不见吗?有几瓶牛奶。
考察名词。packets包;glasses杯子;bottles瓶子;cartons纸箱。根据“of milk”可知,牛奶是瓶装,因此用名词bottles。故选C。
7.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:目前,许多外国人们在中国除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化爱好与日俱增。
考察名词辨析。direction方向;habit习惯;dream梦想;interest爱好;根据“in Chinese culture around the world”可知,此处说是对中国文化爱好在增长,故选D。
8.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:由于市场需求不停增长,盲盒产量将迅速上升。
考察名词辨析。pollution污染;production产品;pronunciation发音;population人口。根据“the…of blind boxes will quickly rise”可知,是指盲盒这种产品需求量会上升,故选B。
9.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我奶奶懂得诸多植物历史和药用价值。
考察名词辨析。wealth财富;price价格;value价值;cost花费。medical value表达“药用价值”。故选C。
10.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你看!孩子们在花海里捉迷藏玩得很开心。
考察名词辨析。joke玩笑;fun乐趣;knowledge知识;skill技能。根据“The children are having so much...playing hide and seek in the flower sea.”可知,have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。故选B。
11.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:父亲按照阐明把儿子玩具组装了起来。
考察名词词义辨析。instructions指示、阐明;inventions发明;collections收藏;invitations邀请。根据句中“The father put his son's toy together”可推知,应是按照阐明。故选A。
12.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你认为玛丽做了一种错误决定吗?——不,我不这样认为。她一种人住挺好。
考察名词辨析。experience经历,经验;experiment试验;difference区别;decision决定。根据“It’s good for her to live alone.”可知,此处指“做决定”,make a decision,故选D。
13.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你能寄给我某些你照片吗?我非常想念你!
考察名词辨析。magazines杂志;photos照片;phones电话;works作品。根据“I miss you very much!”可知,非常想念某人,应当想要某人照片以缓和怀念。故选B。
14.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:当秋天来临时,树叶会变黄,从树上掉下来。
考察名词辨析。mountains山脉;leaves树叶;birds鸟;plants植物;根据“fall from the tree”及常识可知,树叶秋天会变黄,从树上落下,故选B。
15.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我们都市空气很新鲜。污染比此前少了。——是。政府已采用行动保护环境。
考察名词辨析。wood树木;pollution污染;noise噪音;water水;根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment.”可知,这里说是污染变少了,故选B。
16.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:假如你对某事感爱好,你会更容易长时间关注它。
考察名词辨析。attention关怀;interest爱好;progress进步;information消息;结合“you are interested in something”可知是感爱好,可推测出是关怀,“pay attention to”表达“关注”,是固定词组,故选A。
17.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:就目前而言,我们可以从书上或互联网上搜集许多信息。
考察名词辨析。idea想法,主意;method措施;information信息;suggestion提议。根据空格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词,idea、method和suggestion是可数名词,而information是不可数名词。故选C。
18.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要湿地之一。
考察名词辨析。area面积;object物体;space空间;population人口。根据“over 45,000 square kilometers”可知此处是指面积area。故选A。
19.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——格林先生,我记不住某些单词。我该怎么办?——别紧张!为何不试着用它们造句呢?
考察名词辨析。decisions决定;sentences句子;suggestions提议;choices选择。由“Why not try to make…with them?”可知,此处应为格林先生提议试着用单词造句。故选B。
20.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你想移居到火星吗?——当然。我确信火星上生活将会很有趣。
考察名词辨析。doubt疑问;hurry匆忙;way措施;agreement协议。根据“Sure. I’m in no... that life on Mars would be interesting”可知,此处表达“确信”,be in no doubt表达“毫无疑问,确信”。故选A。
21.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:用华为产品人数量越来越多。
考察名词辨析。products产品;customers顾客;cultures文化;histories历史。根据“The number of the people who use Huawei...”可知人们用华为产品。故选A。
22.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:Cindy总是精力充沛,由于她每天都做大量运动。
考察名词辨析。courage勇气;knowledge知识;energy精力;experience经历,经验。根据“because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.”可知,这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。
23.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:十岁如下孩子不能做出很好选择。他们不确定哪一种对他们更好。
本题考察名词。choice选择,progress进步,effort努力,mistake错误。根据“They are not sure which is better for them.”可知,他们不确定道哪一种更好,因此表达他们无法做出选择,make choices“做出选择”,故选A。
【点睛】
24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。
考察名词辨析。position位置,职位;population人口;production生产,产品;pronunciation发音。根据句意可知,建工厂是为了新能源汽车生产。故选C。
25.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:这是一张我们都市地图。看,我们学校在这儿!
考察名词辨析。map地图;music音乐;name名字;team队伍。根据后文“Look! Our school is here”在指认学校位置,可知这是一张地图,故选A。
26.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我真很佩服我国不一样领域科学家。——我同意。他们为我们国家,甚至世界做出了巨大奉献。
考察名词辨析。celebration庆祝;conversation对话;contribution奉献;introduction简介;根据“these scientists in different fields in our country”可知,科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大奉献,故选C。
27.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——苏菲,假如你拿不动话,我可以帮你拿这个重包。——这是个善意协助。太感谢了。
考察名词辨析。promise承诺;service服务;offer积极提供协助;suggestion提议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”,可知是在提供协助,故选C。
28.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:由于冠状病毒爆发,世界各地人们都在亲密关注像莲花清温胶囊这样中药医疗价值。
考察名词辨析。value价值;price价格;cost花费;wealth财富。根据“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical…of Chinese medicine”可推知,这里应当指中药医疗价值,故选A。
29.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:这台电脑售价5000元,远远超过了它实际价值。
考察名词辨析。 cost 价钱;pay工资;value 价值;price价格。根据前面 5,000 yuan可知,应是售价和电脑实际价值作比较。故选C。
30.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你能描述一下格林先生女儿长什么样子吗?——噢,她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。
考察名词辨析。photo照片;voice声音;look相貌;taste味道。根据回答“I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.”可知,她与格林先生有着相似相貌。故选C。
31.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。——确切地说,我们面临挑战是怎样辨别信息真伪。
考察名词辨析。advantage优势;message消息;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。根据题干中“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知我们怎样判断信息真实性是一种“挑战”,用challenge符合题意。故选C。
32.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:电影制作人应当把更多注意力放在提高电影质量上,而不是赚更多钱。
考察名词辨析。quality质量;position位置;charity慈善;personality人格。根据题干“The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the…of a film than making more money”,可知质量比钱重要,故选A。
33.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我们国家发展如此快。——我想是这样。学校应当关怀学生才能充足发展。
考察名词辨析。situation状况;condition条件;development发展;standard原则。根据“of students’ talents”可知,此处表达“学校应当关怀学生才能充足发展”。故选C。
34.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你听说过电视一项新技术吗?——是。这是“8 k电视”。我相信这会给人们生活带来很大不一样。
考察名词辨析,surprise惊喜;progress进步;difference差异;choice选择。固定短语:make a great difference“有很大差异;有很大影响”,符合语境“给人们生活带来很大不一样”。故选C。
35.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——托尼,你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗?——当然可以。我想假如妈妈看到这些乱七八糟东西,她会生气。
考察名词辨析。matter问题;mess肮脏(或乱七八糟)之物;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据“take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知,屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。
36.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:由于电脑引进,如今博物馆与过去不一样了。
考察名词词义辨析。invitation(口头或书面)邀请;introduction初次投入使用,采用,引进,推行;communication沟通,交流;pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museums today are different from what they used to be”可知,前半句意为“由于电脑引进”。故选B。
37.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你优秀作品秘密是什么?——只要反复练习。
考察名词辨析。value价值;duty职责;secret秘密;result成果;根据答语“Just practice again and again”反复练习;可知此处指问询“优秀秘密是什么”,故选C。
38.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:使用华为产品人数越来越多。
考察名词辨析。cultures文化;customers顾客;histories历史;products产品。根据句意可知,空处是体现“使用华为产品人”。故选D。
39.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——迈克尔,你能告诉我去海安博物馆路吗?——对不起。但你可以在手机上下载一种地图应用程序,它可以向你显示位置并指导你去你想去地方。
考察名词词义辨析。conversation会话;location位置;invention发明;introduction简介。根据空前“a map app”可知,应是显示位置。故选B。
40.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡,你必须继续前进。
考察名词辨析。promise承诺;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。根据情境可知,此处指为了保持平衡,必须继续前进。故选C。
展开阅读全文