阅读理解人生百味单元测试题含答案2.doc

-阅读理解（人生百味）单元测试题(含答案)经典

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解

    One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（轮胎） made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.
    I was frightened. But then I couldn't believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn't believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.”
    This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbush Truck（垃圾车法则）.” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they'll throw it at you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.
    Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who don't.

（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?

A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.
B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.
C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.
D. A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport.
（2）The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means      in Chinese.

A. 道歉                                     B. 傻笑                                     C. 吼叫                                     D. 辞别
（3）Why did the guy get angry so easily?

A. Because he was in a bad mood.                 B. Because his car was full of rubbish.
C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.      D. Because the taxi driver didn't say sorry to him.
（4）From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _______.

A. silly and dishonest                                           B. wise and friendly
C. helpful but nervous                                          D. modest but impatient
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks.
B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.
C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.
D. Don't let rubbish trucks change our moods.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文论述了作者乘坐出租车时发生事情，通过出租车司机一番话，阐明一种道理：记住美好，忘却不快乐，专重视要；看待生活态度决定生活状态。

（1）C 推理判断题。题意：根据第一段，下面哪一种不对？A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day. 那一天作者坐出租车去机场；B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.出租车司机及时停了车；C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi. 黑色小车跳出来撞向出租车；D. A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport.在作者去机场路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。根据第一段：We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once.可知黑色小车冲出来，不过没有撞着出租车。故选C。
（2）C 词义猜测题。题意：第二段中，有下划线yelling 汉语意思是什么？A. 道歉；B. 傻笑；C. 吼叫；D. 辞别。句意：The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us.另一辆车司机，导致事故家伙，转过头来开始对我们yelling。从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选C。
（3）A 推理判断题。题意：为何这个家伙那么容易生气？A. Because he was in a bad mood.由于他情绪很差；B. Because his car was full of rubbish.由于他车里满是垃圾；C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.由于他被出租车重重地伤着了；D. Because the taxi driver didn't say sorry to him.由于出租车司机没有给他道歉。根据作者背面讲述可以懂得：当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不乐意把人们这些垃圾传播开去。故选A。
（4）B 推理判断题。题意：从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎样一种人？A. silly and dishonest傻并且不诚实；B. wise and friendly聪颖，友好；C. helpful but nervous有协助，紧张不安；D. modest but impatient现代不过没有耐心。文中出租车司机面对他人怒气，面带微笑，不愿把他人垃圾情绪传播出去，阐明他聪颖，待人友好。故选B。
（5）D 主旨推断题。题意：短文重要告诉我们什么？A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks和他人打架就是垃圾车；B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车；C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.和他人吵架就像垃圾车；D. Don't let rubbish trucks change our moods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们情绪。出租车司机不愿与人争执，并把与人争执比作垃圾车。他不乐意把自已成为垃圾转运车。故选D。

2．阅读理解。
    Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.
    One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.
    The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar （罐） patiently. Humming （哼唱） a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process （过程） of digging!”
    The boy's goal （目） was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!
    Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.
（1）What did the boy do after watching a program?
A. He bought a glass jar.                                      B. He played with some visitors.
C. He started to dig a hole.                                  D. He went on watching the program.
（2）What did the older boys think of the little boy?
A. He was silly.         B. He was strong-minded.         C. He was strict.         D. He was energetic.
（3）What does the underlined sentence “It is in the digging that life is lived.” mean according to the article?
A. Life is to make a big success.                          B. Life is difficult but colorful.
C. Life is to find the colorful stones.                    D. Life is on the way to achieve the goal.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文重要描述了一种想挖穿地球小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘过程中，挖掘到了多彩宝石。从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目，不过我们也许会在过程中有很大收获，我们要爱惜努力过程。
（1）B细节理解题。根据短文第二段One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. 描述，可知选B。
（2）A根据第二段The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it.描述，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选A。
（3）D联络前文描述，可知这句话指是生活真义就是实现目。故选D。

3．阅读理解
    A wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there.
    The young man made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out.
    “Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man held the trunk （树干） and tried to pull it out. But it would not move. “It's impossible”, said the boy, panting （喘息） with the effort.
    “So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”
    The conversation with the old man changed the boy's life.
（1）The scholar asked the young man to take a walk with him in the__________.
A. forest                                 B. park                                 C. garden                                 D. school
（2）The scholar asked the young man to pull out plants for _____times.
A. four                                     B. two                                     C. three                                     D. five
（3）According to the passage, the scholar must be __________.
A. a stupid man                    B. a lazy man                    C. a wise man                    D. a funny man
（4）This passage mainly talks about___________.
A. we need exercise more to pull trees out
B. how to get away from bad habits
C. talking with a scholar is very important
D. the earlier getting away from bad habits, the better
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一种富人祈求一位智者去除儿子坏习惯。智者把这个孩子带到了公园，规定这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物，由易到难，去除坏习惯也是如此，当它们还不明显时候，去除它们很容易，不过当它们深深扎根时候，就难以去除了。智者这堂特殊课改掉了孩子坏习惯，变化了男孩毕生。
（1）C细节理解题。根据短文第一段中句子“The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden.”可知，智者让青年人在花园里与他一起散步，故答案为C。
（2）A细节理解题。根据短文中出现句子to pull out a tiny plant ， to pull out a little bigger plant. Now pull out that one, said the old man, pointing to a little tree. “Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree.可知，智者规定这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物。故答案为A。
（3）C推理判断题。智者规定这个年轻人先后四次拔出植物，由易到难，去除坏习惯也是如此，当它们还不明显时候，去除它们很容易，不过当它们深深扎根时候，就难以去除了。智者这堂特殊课改掉了孩子坏习惯，变化了男孩毕生，足以阐明智者聪颖之处，故答案选C。
（4）D主旨大意题。根据短文倒数第二段智者话：“So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”可知，坏习惯要及早去除，越早远离坏习惯，越好。故答案为D。
【点评】主旨大意题（主题、标题）在阅读理解中常常会出现。第四小题适合用捕捉主旨大意来解题。所谓主旨大意，也就是文章中心思想，主题思想，中心观点，它常常针对文章主题，作者写作意图，文章段落中心思想进行提问，此类题也叫归纳概括题。文中智者用拔植物难易来类比坏习惯去除也是如此。当它们还不明显时候，去除它们很容易，不过当它们深深扎根时候，就难以去除了。也就是说越早远离坏习惯越好。答案为D。

4．阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

    Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.　　
    But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be broken and never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How ?　　
    Don't look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.　　
    Don't let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.　　
    Don't give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.
    Don't be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.
    Don't shut love out of your life by saying it's impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.　　
    Don't run through life so fast that you forget not only where you've been, but also where you are going.　　
    Don't be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. It's a treasure you can always carry easily.　　
    Don't use time or words carelessly. You can't get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery*, and today is a gift; that's why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.　
（1）According to the passage, the best way to keep love is to ________.           

A. say it's impossible                  B. give it                  C. give it wings                  D. hold it tightly
（2）The underlined phrase “bounce back”means that__________.  

A. reuse                                 B. recall                                 C. review                                 D. return
（3）According to the passage,which of the following is true?   

A. Comparing yourself with others can make you different and special.
B. Running through life fast may let us achieve our goals one day.
C. To learn knowledge and face the difficulties will make us careful.
D. Time will never return so we need to make good use of time.
（4）According to the passage, which is the best title ?  

A. Treat Your Life in a Right Way                         B. Glass Balls Are Easy to Be Broken
C. Things You Can't Do                                        D. Nothing Is Impossible
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文重要是向我们讲述怎样看待自已生活，并提出了许多详细提议。

⑴细节理解。根据第7段the best way to keep love is to give it wings可知留住爱最佳措施就是给他翅膀。故选C。
⑵词义猜测。reuse重新使用；recall回忆；review复习；return返回。根据第一段You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.可知工作是一种橡皮球，假如你丢下它，它就会弹回来。故选D。
⑶细节理解。根据第三段可知必要与他人相比而小瞧了自已价值，每个人都是不同样，故A错误；根据倒数第三段可知在生活中不要跑这样快，否则你会忘掉自已去过哪儿，要去哪儿，故B错误；根据第六段可知不要胆怯困难，通过冒险我们可以学会勇敢。根据最终一段可知时间一去不复返，因此我们要慎用时间。故选D。
⑷主旨大意。本文重要是向我们讲述怎样看待自已生活，并提出了许多详细提议。故选A。
【点评】这是一篇议论文，谈论怎样对看待生活。阅读首先要弄清晰作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样论据进行怎样分析，最终得出了什么样结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致内容，就可以轻松确实定答案。

5．阅读理解

     Many years ago, I was a very shy girl at my school. I couldn't forget the way I had frozen in front of the class. My hands had shaken so badly that I couldn't read my notes. My voice had become softer even to silence. Mr. Roberts had kindly stopped me, “Masha, I know you're shy, but you worked hard on this project. If I give you another chance tomorrow, can you find your courage?
     I had nodded. I had kept my head down, hoping that the school day would end soon. When I got home that day, I could see an inviting light from the kitchen windows. Momma was backing. When Momma backed, I always watched and chatted with her. She said it was my company that made her baked goods taste so sweet.
     Momma studied my face as I came into the kitchen. “What's wrong, Masha?” Tears shone in my eyes. I let the whole story out. Momma was silent for a moment. Then she said, “Let me show you something.”I followed Momma to her bedroom and carefully took out a blue ribbon that said “First Place” from it.
     “I started the school year as the shyest girl on the speech team, but I ended the year as the blue ribbon winner. I won it for public speaking. It wasn't easy—I was not sure of myself at all. I worked hard, and mostly I faced my fears. You just need to find your courage.”
That was the second time someone had told me that. I followed Momma back to the kitchen. What was it that made me so afraid? Soon Momma's sweet cake rose in the pans, and the smell of it comforted me as I wondered where I would find my courage. Momma put a thick piece in front of me. “ There's nothing better for heartache than Momma's love baked in a cake.”
     I raised a forkful of warm cake to my mouth. All the fear in the world could not take away Momma's love. I felt safe in Momma's kitchen.  It was warm from the bottom of the heart.
     The next day I walked to the front of the classroom to give my p