2025年外研版九年级简单动词短语词义辨练习题.doc

外研版九年级简单动词短语词义辨练习题
一、选择题
1．It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.
A．runs out B．breaks out C．hands out D．turns out
2．—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?
—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.
A．Looking back B．Looking around C．Looking up D．Looking for
3．—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.
A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．put it out
4．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.
A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down
5．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
—OK, I will.
A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through
6．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.
A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out
7．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.
A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off
8．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out
9．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.
—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.
A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on
10．Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A．put on B．put in C．put out D．put up
11．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A．Pay attention to B．Hold on to
C．Come up with D．End up with
12．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.
A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out
13．—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.
—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.
A．find out B．turn out C．run out D．put out
14．We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.
A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out
15．When you are given a difficult task, try to ________ it and finish it.
A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of
16．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in
17．—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used as
C．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by
18．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________.
A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out
19．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off
20．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on
21．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.
A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out
22．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？
—Certainly．
A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out
23．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan.
A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out
24．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and
25．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?
— ________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down
26．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up
27．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone.
A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out
28．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty!
A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off
29．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.
A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on
30．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on
31．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work
—Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up
32．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for
33．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with
34．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n） ________.
A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award
35．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up
36．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?
—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.
A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up
37．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.
—I can’t agree more.
A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out
38．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down
39．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?
—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.
A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off
40．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.
A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：事实证明，《你好，李焕英》导演已经成为中国最成功女性电影人之一。
考察动词短语。runs out用完；breaks out爆发；hands out分发；turns out最终是，成果是。根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知，此处讲是一种成果，D选项符合句意。故选D。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——回忆在初中这三年，你最怀念哪个老师？——张老师，他课总是有趣生动。
考察动词短语。look back at回头看；llok around向四周看；look up查找；look for寻找；根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了，因此回头看看这三年；故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物计划了吗?——是。目前我们正在考虑怎样去实行这个计划。
考察动词短语。pick out挑出，识别出；carry out实行；find out发现，找出；put out熄灭。根据上句可知，已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划，可推测出此处正在思考怎样实行计划。故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车，换乘迅速公交1号线。
考察动词短语。get out出去；get off下车；get through通过；get down下来。根据“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车，用get off。故选B。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——假如顾客再打电话找我。 请把电话转到销售部。——好，我会。
考察动词短语辨析。run through浏览，贯穿；look through浏览，温习；go through经历，通过；put through接通。根据句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知，这里指接通电话，故选D。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Amy，你同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，成果是四分之一。
考察动词短语辨析。takes out取出；breaks out爆发；turns out成果是；finds out发现。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知，告诉对方，成果只有四分之一同学有兄弟姐妹，故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难老人建立一种特殊养老院吗?
考察动词短语。set out出发、开始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出发、动身。根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是为生活有困难老人建立一种特殊养老院，set up符合题意，其他选项均不符合语境，故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：令所有人惊讶是，《你好，李焕英》成果成为了最受欢迎节目。
考察动词短语。turns out成果；puts out扑灭；carries out执行；breaks out爆发。turn out to be成果是，固定短语，故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，先生，医院里不容许吸烟。——对不起，我没看到标志。我要把烟灭了。
考察动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上。根据“Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.”可知是要熄灭正在燃烧烟。故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：Andrew曾经试图在他卧室里放一盏更亮灯。但他最终还是失败了。
考察动词短语。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄灭；put up举起；根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他卧室里放入一盏更亮等，故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：注意你说话方式。你不会想让他人感到不舒适。
考察动词短语。pay attention to注意；hold on to坚持；come up with想出，提出；end up with以……结束。根据“You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话方式，才能不让他人感觉不舒适。故选A。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Up系列导演去世了，同事们都在想，没有他，这部纪录片能否继续下去。
考察动词短语。carry on继续、坚持、开展；carry out实行、执行、实行；take on承担、接受（尤指艰巨工作或重大责任）；take out取出、把……带出去。根据上文“The director of Up series passed away”与下文内容关系可知，此处表达在没有导演状况下“继续”，应用carry on。故选A。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——多么可怕劫难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。——我相信一切都会好起来，由于士兵们，最可爱人，正在努力协助他们。
考察动词短语。find out查明；turn out变得；run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知，此处指是“事情会变好”，故选B。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们应当把智能手机收起来，多做运动。
考察动词短语。put up建造、举起；put away收起来、储存；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动，可知应当是“把智能手机收起来”，故选B。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：当你接到一项困难任务时，试着坚持下去并完毕它。
考察动词短语。join in参与；stick with坚持；search for寻找；think of想起。根据“finish it”可知，此处表达要完毕它，应是要坚持下去，故选B。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如此好天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。
考察动词短语。build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体一部分）造入。根据“Let's ... the tent near the lake.”可知提议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——每天上午我已经习惯读英语了。——是，英语非常重要。英语在英国和其他某些国家作为第一语言来使用。
考察used短语区别。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used by被……来使用；be used as被用作……；根据“every morning”可知，第一句体现“习惯于”，应用be used to doing；结合“the first language”可知，第二空体现“被当作”，应用be used as，故选C。
18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：上周，一名消防队员来到我们学校，告诉我们假如发生火灾该怎么办。
考察动词短语。breaks out爆发，突发；works out处理；puts out扑灭；runs out用完。根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办，用breaks out表达火灾突发。故选A。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当你刷牙时候, 请关闭水源。
考察动词短语辨析。take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。根据常识可知，故选D。
20．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上书。真是一团糟！——也许他由于每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒适吧。
考察动词短语辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。
21．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。
考察动词短语。ran out耗尽；broke out爆发；found out找出；turned out最终是，成果是。根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种成果，用D选项最合语境。故选D。
22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——父亲，你能在我卧室里放一种更明亮灯吗？——当然。
考察动词短语。put in放……里面，(使)在内； hand out分发；hand in交上；put out 熄灭。根据“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一种更明亮灯，用动词短语put in。故选A。
23．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：在执行计划之前，一定要把一切都准备好。
考察动词短语。carry out执行，实行；break out爆发；turn out成果是；put out扑灭。根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划，其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。
24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：一种连接泰兴和上海新高速火车站将很快建成。
考察动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上主谓关系，故用目前分词作定语。故选A。
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——请问，去开明中学怎么走？——沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你右边。
考察动词短语。Write down写下；Go down下去；Lie down躺下；Sit down坐下；根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知，此处是问路，回答应当是沿着这条街走下去，故选B。
26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：作为一名志愿者，他常常去医院鼓励病人。
考察动词短语。cheer for为……欢呼；help for协助；put up张贴；cheer up使振作起来。根据句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知，这里指去医院鼓励病人，故选D。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：简是一种如此自信女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完毕这项艰巨任务。
考察动词短语。carry out执行，完毕；turn out证明是；pick out挑选出；give out分发；根据“Jane is such a confident girl...the hard task alone.”可知，此处说是可以完毕这项艰巨任务，故选A。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们应当勇敢地承担这项工作，而不是埋怨太多。 这是我们责任！
考察动词短语。take away带走；take up开始从事；take on承担；take off脱下。根据“ the job bravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。故选C。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：工人们张贴了一种标志，警告人们这里有危险。
考察动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put in安装；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“a sign”可知，是张贴标志，故选C。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我父亲总是告诉我要自已接受任何也许挑战，而不是轻易放弃！
考察动词短语辨析。take away带走；take off脱下；take up开始从事；take on接受、承担。根据空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知，应是要接受任何也许挑战。故选D。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：-好吧，我接受了。不过我告诉你，这是我最终一次做这种工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么严厉。take off脱掉，起飞；take out取出，发泄；take on承担，接受；take up拿起，从事。根据句意可知，这里表达“承担这种工作”，故应选C。
32．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推进构建人类命运共同体。
考察动词短语辨析。look for寻找；care for关注；hope for但愿；push for推进。根据“the United Nations will continue to … building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知，此处要体现是推进构建人类命运共同体，故选D。
33．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：学校应当以当地文化和博物馆为基础，开发与美术、历史、地理和生物有关地方课程。
考察动词短语辨析。led to导致；taken on承担；chosen from从……之间选择；connected with与……联络。根据题干“Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses…art, history, geography, and biology”可知前面三项不合语境，这里是说学校应当开发与美术、历史、地理和生物有关地方课程，故选D。
34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：想出处理这个难题新措施人将得到奖励。
考察短语和名词辨析，keeps up with赶得上，和……保持联络；comes up with提出，想出；ends up with结束，以……而结束；puts up with忍受，容忍；praise赞美；award奖，奖学金；prize奖品；price价格。根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应当是想出一种新主意，根据“who … a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应当是想出新主意人会得到奖励，故选B。
35．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：没有规则一切，不会长期。假如没有合适课程，你弹钢琴时也许会养成诸多坏习惯。
考察动词短语辨析。give up放弃；catch up赶上进度；keep up跟上；pick up捡起，捡起。根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知，及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知，此处是养成诸多不好习惯。故选D。
36．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你英语口语很好。你怎样提高它？——谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话，并尽量多地练习说英语。
考察动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；put up张贴；mop up擦。根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话，用make up符合语境。故选B。
37．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——《民法典》是我国法学史上一种里程碑，获得了巨大成功。——我完全同意。
考察动词短语。turns out最终是，成果是；puts out熄灭；takes out取出；breaks out爆发。根据“to be a big success”可知，此处使用turn out，表达“获得巨大成功”。故选A。
38．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——父亲，当发生地震时候，我应当怎么办？——首先，重要是冷静下来，然后躲在房间角落里。
考察短语辨析。fall down跌倒；calm down冷静；come down下来、降落；get down下来、使沮丧。根据“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知，当地震发生时候，需要冷静下来。故选B。
39．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你们班谁是最佳篮球运动员？ ——丹尼尔。他还运用任何机会向女孩炫耀他球技。
考察动词短语辨析。take off脱下；turn off关掉；fall off跌落；show off炫耀。根据“And he takes any chance to … his sports skills to girls.”可知，应当是向女孩炫耀他球技。故选D。
40．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：每当一种严重疾病爆发，都市规划者就会想出新措施来对付它。
考察动词短语辨析。breaks down发生故障；breaks out爆发；breaks into闯入；breaks up分裂。根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”，可知是爆发疾病，故选B。