资源描述
【英语】精选英语七年级英语上册选词填空测试卷(有答案)1
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.用方框中所给单词或短语合适形式补全句子。
tall enough something new the rich interest nothing wrong turn green
(1)Is there ________ in that book?
(2)He is ________ to get that book on the shelf.
(3)Trees ________ when spring comes.
(4)It is ________ to play in the snow.
(5)________ should help the poor.
(6)There is ________ with him. He looks sad.
【答案】 (1)anything new
(2)tall enough
(3)turn green
(4)interesting
(5)The rich
(6)something wrong
【解析】【分析】 tall enough足够高;something new新鲜事;the rich富人;interest爱好;nothing wrong没毛病;turn green变绿了。
(1)句意:那本书里有新鲜事吗?句子为there be构造,be之后需要名词或者不定代词,因此使用something new,句子为一般疑问句,因此将something改为anything,故答案是anything new。
(2)句意:他个子足够高拿到了架子上书。根据 to get that book on the shelf. 可知他个子够高,故答案是tall enough。
(3)句意:春天来了,树木变绿了。根据 when spring comes 可知,树木变绿了,这是客观事实,因此使用一般目前时,主语trees为复数,动词使用原形,故答案是turn green。
(4)句意:富人应当协助穷人。根据 should help the poor. 可知应当协助穷人是富人,故答案是The rich。
(5)句意:他有点问题。他看起来伤心。根据 He looks sad. 可知,他也许有什么事。故答案是something wrong。
【点评】考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.用所给单词合适形式填空
hurt donut laugh happy enough
(1)—How do you feel, Jenny?
—I feel ________.
(2)Some children like to eat a ________ every day.
(3)It's cold ________ for us to go skating(滑冰).
(4)—Oh, what's wrong with you?
—I ________ my left arm.
(5)The funny (有趣) book makes everyone ________.
【答案】 (1)happy
(2)donut
(3)enough
(4)hurt
(5)laugh
【解析】【分析】选项含义:hurt 伤害; donut,甜甜圈; laugh ,笑; happy ,开心; enough,足够。
(1)句意:——你感觉怎么样,珍妮?——我感到快乐。根据题干中feel可知,背面跟表达心情方面形容词。由选项提醒可知,故填happy。
(2)句意:有些孩子喜欢每天吃甜甜圈。根据题干中eat可知,此空需要表达食物或水果名词,由选项提醒可知,故选donut。
(3)句意:天气够冷,我们可以去滑冰了。固定构造enough to do sth,足够做某事,故填enough。
(4)句意:——哦,你怎么了?——我左臂受伤了。根据题干中what's wrong with you?提醒可知,答语应当表达左臂受伤了或发生病变,由选项提醒科学,故选hurt。
(5)句意:这本有趣书让每个人都笑了。根据题干中funny可知,这本书让人发笑,make sb do sth,让某人做某事,故填laugh。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,理解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其对形式。
3.从方框中选择对单词填空。
lab library teachers from classrooms
office around visiting there have
My name is Tom. I'm a ________ student in China. I' m ________Canada. Li Hua is my classmate(同班同学). He shows me ________our school. There is a ________.Students get books ________. There are many(许多) ________ in our school. Students have lessons there.
There is also a ________. Students ________ science classes there. What' that?
Oh, it's an ________. ________ plan their lessons there. I love our school.
【答案】 visiting;from;around;library;there;classrooms;lab;have;office;Teachers
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Tom简介了自已和学校。
lab 试验室 library 图书馆 teachers 老师 from 来自 classrooms 教室 office 办公室 around 围绕 visiting 参观 there 那里 have 有
(1)句意:我是一种在中国访问学生。student是名词,visit是实义动词,因此用动名词修饰名词,即visiting,故填visiting。
(2)句意:我来自加拿大。be from来自,故填from。
(3)句意:他带我参观了我们学校。show ab. around sth.带某人参观......,故填around。
(4)句意:有一种图书馆。根据后句get books,得到书,可知是从图书馆里得到书,即library,a背面用单数名词,故填library。
(5)句意:学生从那里得到书。学生从图书馆里得到书,即那里,there,故填there。
(6)句意:在我们学校有许多教室。根据后句Students have lessons there.学生在那里上课,即教室classroom,many背面用可数名词复数,因此用classrooms,故填classrooms。
(7)句意:也有一种试验室。根据science classes,科学课,可知是试验室lab,a背面用单数,故填lab。
(8)句意:学生们在那里上科学课。have science classes,上科学课,主语students是复数,时态是一般目前时,因此动词用原形,故填have。
(9)句意:它是一种办公室。根据plan their lessons计划他们课,可知是办公室office,an背面用单数,故填office。
(10)句意:老师们在那里计划他们课。老师在办公室备课,即teacher,时态是一般目前时,plan用原形,因此主语是复数,即teachers,故填Teachers。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4.选词填空,补全对话
a lot of, free time, would like, of course, what about
Joan: Daddy, do you have any ________ this Saturday?
Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.
Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.
Dad: I ________ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.
Joan: Oh, I see.________ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?
Dad: ________ . That's a good idea.
Joan: Great!
【答案】free time;a lot of;would like;What about;Of course
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Joan和父亲在谈论周六去放风筝,不过父亲没空他们约到周日去。
选项中文:a lot of许多, free time空闲时间, would like想要, of course当然, what about......怎么样
(1)句意:本周六你有空闲时间吗?根据答语判断,问句是问询周六有无时间,have free time有空闲时间,故答案为free time。
(2)句意:我很抱歉,我有许多事情要做。根据“I am sorry.”判断,没有空闲时间,需要做事情诸多,故答案为 a lot of。
(3)句意:我想和你一起去。would like to do sth.想做某事,结合句意可知,故答案为would like。
(4)句意:本周日怎么样?What about提出提议,……怎么样?……好吗?由于周六没有时间,故问询周日怎么样,故答案为What about
(5)句意:当然可以,这个主意真不错。根据“That's a good idea.”可知,接受了对方祈求,故答案为Of course。
【点评】考察选词填空,解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
5.选择合适单词补全对话
be good at, come from, classmate, sports, nice to meet you too
Jacky: Good morning, Eric. Nice to meet you here.
Eric: ________. You're Jacky, right?
Jacky: Yes, I am. We are________.
Eric: That's good. And do you ________ Xuzhou?
Jacky: Yes. But I live in Nanjing with my parents now.
Eric: What do you like doing in your free (空闲) time?
Jacky: I love ________. Ball games are fun, I think.
Eric: Really? I ________ ball games, too.
Jacky: Great! We can play together.
【答案】Nice to meet you too;classmates;come from;sports;am good at
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇对话双方谈论是他们爱好。
选项中文:be good at擅长, come from来自, classmate同学, sports运动, nice to meet you too见到你很快乐
(1)前文中有nice to meet you,背面回答也要用nice to meet you。故答案为Nice to meet you ,too。
(2)句意:我们是同班同学。同班同学是classmate,此处用复数。故答案为classmates。
(3)句意:你来自徐州吗?来自用come from。故答案为come from。
(4)根据下文Ball games are fun, I think可知,说话者喜欢运动。故答案为sports。
(5)句意:我也擅长球类运动。擅长用be good at。故答案为am good at。
【点评】考察选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
6.选词填空
dance,sleep, eat,play, drink
(1)Before ________, Sandy likes to drink a cup of milk.
(2)—What about ________some noodles this evening?
—Good idea.
(3)Beef can give players enough energy for ________football.
(4)He often ________a lot of water every day.
(5)Kitty is good at ________. She wants to be a good dancer.
【答案】(1)sleeping
(2)eating
(3)playing
(4)drinks
(5)dancing
【解析】【分析】dance跳舞,sleep睡, eat吃,play玩, drink喝
(1)句意:睡觉前,Sandy喜欢喝杯牛奶。介词before在……之前,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。根据句意和英文提醒,可知一般是在睡觉前喝牛奶,故填sleeping。
(2)句意:——今天晚上吃面条怎么样?——好主意。what about怎么样,介词about背面需接名词、代词或动名词。some noodles某些面条,是食物,根据句意和英文提醒,可知应为吃面条,故填eating。
(3)句意:牛排能为队员踢球提供足够能量。根据句意和英文提醒,固定搭配play football踢足球。介词for后接动词-ing形式,故填playing。
(4)句意:他常常每天和诸多水。本句主语he是三单人称,动词需用三单形式。根据句意和英文提醒,可知水应为喝,填drinks。
(5)句意:凯蒂擅长跳舞。她想成为一名舞蹈家。be good at善于做某事,后接名词或动名词。根据句意和英文提醒,可知想成为舞蹈家会跳舞,故填dancing。
【点评】考察选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
7.阅读对话,从方框中选择合适词语,并用其对形式填空。
have lessons, have a good rest, wake up, go to bed, reason
Andy: John, students call Friday “Fulai Day” in China. What's the ________?
John: Because the next day is Saturday, and we don't ________. “Fu” comes!
Andy: Oh, I see. So they don't need to________ early the next morning.
John: Yes. And they can ________ after watching their favourite TV shows in the evening.
Andy: You're right. Do you think Friday is really “Fulai Day”?
John: Of course. I can ________ on Friday evening. What about you?
Andy: I like “Fulai Day”, too.
【答案】reason;have lessons;wake up;go to bed;have a good rest
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本对话分析了人们喜欢星期五原因。
选项中文:have lessons上课, have a good rest好好休息, wake up醒来, go to bed上床睡觉, reason原因
(1)句意:原因是什么?前有the,背面应当是名词。故答案为reason。
(2)句意:由于明天是星期六,我们不上课。上课是have lessons。故答案为have lessons。
(3)句意:噢,我明白了。于是他们不需要第二天早上很早就醒来。睡醒是wake up。故答案为wake up。
(4)句意:他们能在晚上看完自已喜欢电视再睡觉。睡觉是go to bed。故答案为go to bed。
(5)句意:当然了,我们可以在周五晚上好好休息。好好休息用have a good rest。故答案为have a good rest。
【点评】考察选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
8.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
tradition sweater celebrate lantern cook
(1)They're ________ Spring Festival now.
(2)I would like some nice ________ for New Year's Day.
(3)Look! They are having a ________ family dinner.
(4)He is ten years old, but he can ________ very well.
(5)Tony! Put away your ________ and coats.
【答案】 (1)celebrating
(2)lanterns
(3)traditional
(4)cook
(5)sweaters
【解析】【分析】 tradition老式 sweater 毛衣 celebrate庆祝 lantern灯笼 cook烹饪
(1)句意:他们目前正在庆祝春节。根据常识一般是庆祝春节,应用celebrate,are后跟动词目前分词, celebrate目前分词是celebrating,故填celebrating。
(2)句意:我想要某些新年灯笼。根据老式一般春节挂灯笼,some后跟名词复数,故填 lanterns。
(3)句意:看!他们正在吃老式家庭晚餐。根据 family dinner.可知应当是老式,名词词组前应用形容词,tradition形容词 traditional, 故填 traditional。
(4)句意:他十岁了,但他厨艺很好。can后跟动词原形,故填cook。
(5)句意:托尼!把你毛衣和外套收起来。形容词性物主代词后跟名词,故填sweaters。
【点评】选词填空,首先理解被给词意思,根据句意,选择合适词,用其对形式填空。
9.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
luck table before mean sweater
(1)— What is this on the ________?
— Some beef.
(2)This sentence ________ "You are lucky".
(3)I would like two ________ for my parents.
(4)I can finish the work ________ four o'clock this afternoon.
(5)— You are ________ to meet so many good friends.
— Thank you.
【答案】 (1)table
(2)means
(3)sweaters
(4)before
(5)lucky
【解析】【分析】 luck运气; table桌子; before在……之前; mean意思是; sweater毛衣
(1)句意:——在桌子上是什么?——某些牛肉。on the table在桌子上,故填table。
(2)句意:这个句子意思是“你很幸运”。根据背面引号里内容可知这个句子意思是,意思是,动词mean,主语是第三人称单数,在一般目前时中谓语动词用单三形式,故填means。
(3)句意:我乐意给我父母两件毛衣。数词two后跟可数名词复数形式,所给单词只有sweater是可数名词,故填sweaters。
(4)句意:我可以在今天下午四点之前完毕这项工作。在……之前,before,故填before。
(5)句意:——遇到那么多好朋友,你是幸运。——谢谢。luck是名词,本句是主系表构造,这里需要形容词,luck形容词是lucky,故填lucky。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适单词,保证句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中变化。
10.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
money song film wear spend
(1)— Do you like Jackie Chan?
— Yes, and I like his ________.
(2)He wants to buy a big house, because he has lots of ________.
(3)— Do you like singing?
— Yes, and I can sing many English ________.
(4)Helen likes to ________ blue clothes.
(5)— Does your sister like shopping?
— Yes. She ________ much time shopping.
【答案】 (1)films
(2)money
(3)songs
(4)wear
(5)spends
【解析】【分析】 money,钱,song,歌,film,电影,wear,穿,spend,花费
(1)句意:——你喜欢成龙吗?——是,我喜欢他电影。his形容词性物主代词后是名词,根据 Jackie Chan , 可知是电影,film是名词,表达泛指用复数,故填film。
(2)句意: 他想买一栋大房子,由于他有诸多钱。根据wants to buy ,可知想要买是需要钱,money是不可数名词,故填money。
(3)句意:——你喜欢唱歌吗?——是,我会唱诸多英语歌。根据sing,可知是唱歌,表达泛指用名词复数,song是名词,故填songs。
(4)句意: 海伦喜欢穿蓝色衣服。like to do,固定搭配,喜欢做,此处是动词原形,根据clothes,可知是穿衣服,wear是动词,故填wear。
(5)句意:——你姐姐喜欢购物吗?——是。她常常花诸多时间购物。根据提醒词可知spend doing,固定搭配,花费时间做某事,she做主语是第三人称单数,根据助动词does可知是一般目前时,故谓语是单三式,故填spends。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意根据提醒词和上下文关系,推测词性,时态和比较等级变化,同步熟记固定搭配。
11.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,使对话通顺、对。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
take look color about help
A: Can I ________ you?
B: Yes, please. I want a T-shirt.
A: What ________ do you want?
B: White.
A: How ________ this one?
B: It ________ very nice. How much is it?
A: $20.
B: OK, I'll ________ it.
A: Here you are.
B: Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
【答案】 help;color;about;looks;take
【解析】【分析】take,买,取;look,看;color,颜色;about ,有关;help,协助。
文章大意:顾客与售货员对话,问询了T恤衫颜色及价格。
(1)句意:我能协助你吗?根据语句Yes, please. I want a T-shirt.可知,此句问询是我可以协助你吗,故答案为help。
(2)句意:你想要什么颜色衣服?根据答语White可知,此句问询“你想要什么颜色?”问询颜色要用what color,故答案为color。
(3)句意:这件怎样?根据语句it is very nice可知,此句表达提议,要用how about,故答案为about。
(4)句意:它看起来很好。体现对这件衣服见解,可以说看起来怎样,用look,看起来,这是正在进行当中对话,因此时态用一般目前时,主语是it,第三人称单数,因此动词用单三式looks,故填looks。
(5)句意:好,我买它了。由语句here you are提醒,此句表达我买了。will背面要用动词原形,故答案为take。
【点评】查选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,理解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其对形式
12.选词填空
A. cousin B. Here C. next D. eight E. grandparents
(1)________is a picture of his pet cat.
(2)Who is the ________?
(3)I have a lovely ________. His name is John.
(4)My ________ are very old, but they are healthy(健康).
(5)Five and three is ________.
【答案】 (1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)E
(5)D
【解析】【分析】A. cousin表亲,B. Here这里,C. next下一种, D. eight八, E. grandparents(外)祖父母
(1)句意:这里有一张宠物猫画。根据Here is...,这里有......,固定句型,故答案为:A。
(2)句意:下一种是谁?根据主语who,指人和空格前有the,要用next,相称于the next one,省略one。故答案为:C。
(3)句意:我有一种可爱表弟。他叫约翰。根据空格前有不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,可知要选cousin。故答案为:A。
(4)句意:我祖父母年龄很大,但他们很健康。根据空格前有形容词性物主代词my和连系动词are,要用可数名词复数,可知选用grandparents。故答案为:E。
(5)句意:五加三等于八。根据数字Five and three ,可知选用eight,故答案为:D。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法构造,选择对选项。
13.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
grandmother be I day this
(1)That is________ family.
(2)Wish you a good________ , Tom!
(3)________are my books
(4)They ________his teachers
(5)Jane is my mother's mother. She is my ________.
【答案】 (1)my
(2)day
(3)These
(4)are
(5)grandmother
【解析】【分析】grandmother奶奶;be是;I我;day天;this这个
(1)句意:那是我家人。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,family是名词,因此用主格I形容词性物主代词my,故填my。
(2)句意:但愿你玩得快乐,Tom。a good day美好一天,a背面用单数,故填day。
(3)句意:这些是我书。are是复数,因此用单数this复数these,故填These。
(4)句意:他们是他老师。主语they是复数,因此be用are,故填are。
(5)句意:Jane是我妈妈妈妈,她是我外婆。根据常识可知妈妈妈妈是外婆,即grandmother,is背面用单数,故填grandmother。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
14.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,使对话通顺、对。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
too be he brother who
A: Good morning! ________ you Grace ?
B: Yes, I am. What's your name?
A: My name is Jane.
B: Hi, Jane. Nice to meet you.
A: Nice to meet you, ________ .
B: Jane, ________ is she?
A: She is my friend.
B: What's her name?
A: Mary.
B: Are those your ________?
A: Yeah! ________ are Tom and Jim.
【答案】 Are;too;Who;brothers;They
【解析】【分析】too太;be是;he他;brother哥哥;who谁
(1)句意:你是Grace吗?根据答语B: Yes, I am.是,我是,可知前句问是你是Grace吗,主语是you,因此be用are,故填Are。
(2)句意:见到你我也很快乐。根据前句Nice to meet you.见到你很快乐,可知后句是见到你我也很快乐,也用too,故填too。
(3)句意:她是谁?根据A: She is my friend.她是我朋友,可知前句问是她是谁,who谁,故填Who。
(4)句意:那些是你哥哥吗?根据答语Tom and Jim可知问是哥哥,brother,are背面用可数名词复数,brother复数是brothers,故填brothers。
(5)句意:他们是Tom和Jim。根据前句Are those your...可知回答用they回答,故填They。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
15.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空
first eight number telephone last Chinese
(1)Kate is my friend. She is from________. Now she's in Shanghai
(2)Alice Miller is my teacher. Alice is her________name and Miller is her________name.
(3)My ________number is 323—2543. What's your phone ________?
(4)Five and three is________.
【答案】 (1)China
(2)first;last
(3)telephone;number
(4)eight
【解析】【分析】 first 第一;eight八;number数字;telephone电话;last最终;Chinese中国
(1)句意:凯特是我朋友。他来自中国。目前她在上海。根据from可知背面填地方名称,做给单词与地方名称有关是Chinese,因此将Chinese改为China。故答案是China。
(2)句意:爱丽丝米勒是我老师。爱丽丝是她名词,米勒是她姓。根据Alice可是名字,名字first name,应填first;根据Miller可知是姓氏,姓氏last name,应填last,故答案是first,last。
(3)句意:我电话号码是323-2543,你电话号码呢?根据323-2543可知是电话号码,电话号码telephone number,因此天telephone,第一句话简介了自已电话号码,紧接着要问是你电话号码,故答案是telephone,number。
(4)句意:五加三等于八。根据 Five and three ,可知成果为八,八,eight,基数词,故答案是eight。
【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定打配合基本句型。
展开阅读全文