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2025年七年级语法填空知识点总结4.doc

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七年级语法填空知识点总结经典 一、七年级语法填空专题目练习(含答案解析) 1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。     After six days of spring rain, a ________(run) river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________ (high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒) in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________ (she) oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔) her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________ (slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________ Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________ (Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river.     Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________ (hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.     When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________ (find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. "She saved my life but lost hers," said Nancy________ tears. 【答案】 running ;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie's;hours;found;with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy牛由于救主人命而丢了自已生命故事。 (1)句意: 通过六天春雨,南希·布朗农村附近出现了一条奔流河流。目前分词做定语,表达积极关系,故填running。 (2)句意: 当她试图将她奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文懂得农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高地方才安全,故是high比较级,higher,故填higher。 (3)句意:当她醒过来时候, Lizzie,她最老最喜欢一只奶牛正在舔她头。wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。 (4)句意:当她醒过来时候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜欢一只奶牛正在舔她头。cows是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,表达她牛,故填her。 (5)句意: 南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。 副词修饰动词walk,slow副词slowly,故填slowly。 (6)句意: 南希很难挪动她脚。,故it's+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很......,故填for。 (7)句意: 最终,她能做就是把她胳膊搂在莉齐脖子上。neck是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzie's。 (8)句意: 雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two后是名词复数,故填hours。 (9)句意:她发现Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时,find过去式是found,故填found。 (10)句意: 她救了我命,却失去了她生命, 南希含着泪说。此处with tears做状语修饰动词said,表达带着眼泪,故填with。 【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 2.语法填空     My grandmother is ________ fifty-three-year-old woman. She loves gardening and plants a lot of flowers. She likes animals because she thinks they________ (be) cute. And she really enjoys ________ (cook) but the dishes don't taste good. She doesn't tike sports at all.     My grandmother ________ (have) two pretty big eyes and long brown hair She really looks beautiful. She always has a bright smile on ________  (she) face. We all think she's also very generous and likes to help________(other).     My grandmother is very popular with her friends and her grandchildren. She often tells ________(story) to us. She gives us a lot of happy time. But sometimes she is strict with. ________  (I). She said she couldn't go to school when she was young. ________she hopes that I can get into a better university. I love my grandmother and I hope she will ________ healthy and happy forever. 【答案】 a;are;cooking;has;her;others;stories;me;So;be 【解析】【分析】本文简介了作者祖母平常生活。 (1)句意:我祖母是个53岁女人。根据woman是名词单数,fifty以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表达泛指一种,故填a。 (2)句意:她喜欢动物由于她认为它们可爱。描述客观事实用一般目前时,复数they是主语,故be动词是are,故填are。 (3)句意:她真很喜欢做饭。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填cooking。 (4)句意:我祖母长着两个大眼睛,长长棕色头发,她看上去很美。描述客观事实用一般目前时,主语是grandmother,单数第三人称,故填has。 (5)句意:她总是脸上挂着明媚笑容。根据face是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,she形容词性物主代词是her,故填her。 (6)句意:我们都觉得她很大方,她喜欢协助他人。help后缺乏宾语,此处表达泛指,故用复数形式,故填others。 (7)句意:她总是给我们讲故事。tell stories,固定搭配,讲故事,故填stories。 (8)句意:但有时她对我很严格。be strict with sb,固定搭配,对某人规定严格,with是介词其后是宾格,I宾格是me,故填me。 (9)句意:因此她但愿我能进入一种更好大学。根据 She said she couldn't go to school when she was young 可知此处是对上文解释,表达成果,因此,so,故填So。 (10)句意:我但愿她永远健康快乐。healthy是形容词,其前是系动词,be healthy,健康,助动词will后是动词原形,故填be。 【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 3.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定,在空格处填入—个合适词或用括号中词语对形式填空。     The summer vacation is coming! What are you going to do for________ (you)summer vacation?     Tom made________ plan for his summer vacation. At the________ (begin), Tom is going to take singing lessons and practise it every day. He wants________ (be)a singer like Jay Chou when he grows up. Next, Tom is going to take a plane to Shanghai ________his parents. The boy thinks a family summer vacation will be________ (relax). Tom hopes to visit Shanghai Disneyland. He wants to play all the games in Disneyland and take________(photo).     Shanghai, Tom will do his schoolwork ________study hard for the new term. He is also going to spend more time________(read) books every day. He thinks reading is________ (use)and enjoyable. Toms' summer vacation will be busy and interesting.     What about your plan for the summer vacation? Can you tell me? 【答案】 your;a;beginning;to be;with;relaxing;photos;and;reading;useful 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章简介了汤姆暑假计划,首先要参与唱歌学习,然后跟父母去上海游玩。 (1)句意:今年暑假你打算做什么?根据背面summer vacation暑假,名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词,故答案是your。 (2)句意:汤姆制定了他暑假计划。 根据背面plan单数名词,制定个计划,泛指,首字母是辅音音素,故答案是a。 (3)句意:在开始时候,汤姆打算上唱歌课,并且每天练习。At the beginning起初是固定短语,故答案是beginning。 (4)句意:当他长大后,他想成为一种像周杰伦同样歌手。want to do sth想做某事是固定短语,应会使用动词不定式,故答案是to be。 (5)句意:接下来,汤姆打算跟父母坐飞机去上海。parents在句中做伴随性状语,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with。 (6)句意:这个男孩子认为暑假将会是令人放松。 根据a family summer vacation will be假期旅行将是放松,修饰物要用ing形容词,relax是动词,故答案是relaxing。 (7)句意:他想在迪士尼乐园做游戏并拍照。根据背面with Mickey Mouse和米老鼠照像,要用复数表这—类,故答案是photos。 (8)句意:汤姆将做作业,为新学期努力学习。根据Tom will do his schoolwork ______study hard for the new term,Tom将做功课,背面说努力学习,并列关系,肯定句表和,用and,故答案是and。 (9)句意:他也打算每天花费更多时间读书。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事是固定短语,应使用动词ing形式,故答案是reading。 (10)句意:他认为读书有用并且快乐。根据背面enjoyable快乐,是形容词,and是并列关系,前面也要用形容词,故答案是useful。 【点评】考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因,最终通读一遍检查验证。 4.语法填空     The writer's father ________(like) having a shower after ________(come) home. He usually________(sit)in his favourite chair and ________(read)his book or newspaper________ (learn)what's new today. The writer thinks his father is a ________(bore) man. Then the writer sees his father________(work)on the building site. He is not ________(worry) about the ________(high) of the building. He thinks his father is ________(real) cool now. 【答案】 likes;coming;sits;reads;to learn;boring;working;worried;height;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:重要简介了作者对父亲印象变化。 (1)句意:作者父亲喜欢回家后洗澡。固定短语like doing sth.喜欢做某事,因主语是the writer's father,第三人称单数,应填likes;after是介词,其后跟动名词,故填likes;coming。 (2)句意:他一般坐在他最喜欢椅子上,读书或报纸来理解今天新状况。主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填sits;and表达并列,故填reads;读书或报纸目就是理解今天状况,要用动词不定式,故填sits;to learn。 (3)句意:作家认为他父亲是个无聊人。此句需要形容词,作定语,故填boring。 (4)句意:然后作者看到他父亲在建筑工地上工作。固定短语see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,故填working。 (5)句意:他不紧张建筑物高度。固定短语be worried about sth.紧张某事;建筑物高度,需要名词,high名词形式是height,故填worried;height。 (6)句意:他认为他父亲目前真很酷。此句需要副词来修饰形容词cool;real副词形式是really,故填really。 【点评】考察语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词提醒对所缺部分进行逐一解答。 5.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。     Do you know Beijing? It is one of the largest cities ________ China. It's ________ capital city of China. It ________ (have) a long history and lots of ________ (place) of interest. If you visit Beijing, the first place for you to visit is the Forbidden City. It lies in the centre of Beijing. You can see some ________ (tradition) Chinese buildings there. The Great Wall is a good choice for you too. You can ________ (go) fora walk there and take in some fresh air. It's good ________ your health. Besides, you can also go to the Summer Palace. If you enjoy natural ________ (beautiful), you will love this garden. Beijing also has lots of delicious ________ (food) like roast duck. I believe you will enjoy ________ (your) there if you go to Beijing. 【答案】 in;the;has;places;traditional;go;for;beauty;food;yourself 【解析】【分析】重要讲了中国首都——北京。 (1)句意:它是中国最大都市之一。in China,在中国,故填in。 (2)句意:它是中国首都。the capital of,......首都,故填the。 (3)句意:它有悠久历史和许多名胜古迹。时态是一般目前时,主语是单数it,因此have用单三式has,lots of 修饰可数名词复数,place复数是places,故填has,places。 (4)句意:你可以在那看到某些老式中国建筑物。形容词修饰名词,buildings是复数,因此名词tradition用形容词traditional,老式,故填traditional。 (5)句意:你可以去那散步和呼吸新鲜空气。情态动词can背面用动词原形,故填go。 (6)句意:它对你健康是有好处。be good for...,对......有好处,故填for。 (7)句意:假如你喜欢自然美,你将喜欢这个花园。形容词修饰名词,natural是形容词,因此用形容词beautiful名词beauty,不可数名词,故填beauty。 (8)句意:北京也有许多美味食物,像北京烤鸭。lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,food是不可数名词,故填food。 (9)句意:假如你去北京我相信你将玩得快乐。enjoy oneself,玩得快乐,因此your用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 6.用be动词合适形式补全短文。     Hello, everyone. My name ________ Betty and I ________ from Wuhan. There ________ two new students in our class. They ________ Kate and Ken. Kate ________ twelve. She ________ from America. Ken is eleven. He is from England. We ________ in Class 5 Grade 1. Kate can speak a little Chinese, but Ken can't. They live in Guangzhou with their parents. Ken's mother ________ a teacher. Kate's father ________ a teacher too. Kate and Ken ________ studying in the same school. On Sundays, they often play football with their Chinese friends. They love China and their Chinese friends. 【答案】 is;am;are;are;is;is;are;is;is;are 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章简介了贝蒂和他新同学凯特和肯个人状况。 (1)句意:我叫贝蒂,主语my name是第三人称单数,be形式为is,故答案是is。 (2)句意:我来自武汉。主语I 为第一人称单数,be形式为am,故答案是am。 (3)句意:我们本有两个新学生。students为复数,be形式为are,故答案是are。 (4)句意:他们是凯特和肯。主语they为复数,be形式为are,故答案是are。 ​​​​​​​(5)句意:凯特十二岁。主语Kate是第三人称单数,be形式为is,答案是is。 ​​​​​​​(6)句意:他来自美国。主语she为第三人称单数,be形式为is,故答案是is。 ​​​​​​​(7)句意:我们在一年级五班。主语we为复数,be形式为are,故答案是are。 ​​​​​​​(8)句意:肯妈妈是个老师。主语 Ken's mother  是第三人称单数,be形式为is,故答案是is。 ​​​​​​​(9)句意:凯特父亲也是个老师。主语 Kate's father 是第三人称单数,be形式为is,故答案是is。 ​​​​​​​(10)句意:凯特和肯在同一所学校学习。主语 Kate and Ken 是复数,be形式为are,故答案是are。 【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定打配合基本句型。 7.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一种合适词或者使用括号中词语对形式填空。     Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.     He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o'clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) e-mails. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文献), so he can be ready ________ the next day's work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ (sleep). 【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep 【解析】【分析】本文简介了Bob一天平常活动。 (1)句意: 鲍勃·布莱克一般在闹钟响前大概五分钟醒来。wake up,固定搭配,醒来 , 故填up。 (2)句意: 大概需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数男性 , 故填him。 (3)句意: 大概需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。根据it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用不定式 , 故填to wash。 (4)句意: 他总是第一种去办公室人。根据 person to get to the office 可知person被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the,first是序数词,第一种,故填the first。 (5)句意: 早上总是很忙,下午更忙。根据The mornings are always very busy and the可知其后名词afternoon也是名词 , 故填afternoons。 (6)句意:会议和电话占用大部分一天。part是名词单数,large是以辅音音素开头形容词,故此处是不定冠词a表达泛指 , 故填a。 (7)句意: 到8点左右,他一般会抽出某些时间做自已文书工作,答复某些电子邮件。根据 o'clock 可知表达详细时刻用基数词,eight,是基数词,八,故填eight。 (8)句意:到8点左右,他一般会抽出某些时间做自已文书工作,答复某些电子邮件。肯定句用some表达某些 , 故填some。 (9)句意: 这样他就能为第二天工作做准备。be ready for,固定搭配,为......做准备 , 故填for。 (10)句意: 他在12点上床睡觉,而他妻子和孩子已经睡着了。be是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep是形容词,睡着 , 故填asleep。 【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 8.阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词合适形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。     A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other ________ (country), do you know how________(have) small talks with people?     In England, the best topic(话题)is the weather. It's also a safe(安全)topic. You can start a small talk by________(say) "It's a fine day, isn't it?"     English people love their pets, so it's also nice to start with "A ________(love) dog!", "What's its name?" But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like "It's a nice shirt. Where did you ________ (buy) it?" The weather is a safe talk in America, too.     Of course, there ________(be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Don't ask people, "How old are you?" And never ________ (ask), "How much money do you make? Where are you ________ (work) now? ". It makes people ________ (feel) sad. Don't ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend.     At last, please remember it's also important ________ (be) polite when you talk with others. 【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be 【解析】【分析】文章大意:闲聊是一种消磨时间好措施,不过在不一样国家闲聊要选好对话题。文中作者简介给我们几种话题。例如在英国我们可以以天气,花园等开始聊天,在美国我们可以以服装,运动等开始聊天。总之不要问年龄,收入等隐私问题。 (1)句意:当你在其他国家时,你懂得怎样和人们进行小对话吗? other其他,形容词,后加可数名词复数,故答案是countries。 (2)句意当你在其他国家时,你懂得怎样和人们进行小对话吗? 动词know接是一种宾语从句,疑问词how+to do,作宾语,故答案是to have。 (3)句意:你可以这样开场:“今每天气不错,不是吗?”。by,通过,是介词后,加动名词作宾语,故答案是saying。 (4)句意:英国人喜欢他们宠物,因此以“一只可爱狗”开始。名词dog前缺乏一种形容词作定语;lovely可爱,形容词,故答案是lovely。 (5)句意:你在哪里买?本题考察特殊疑问句助动词后动词为动词原形。助动词did背面是动词用原形,故答案是buy。 (6)句意:当然,在小型会谈中也有诸多话题要避免。这是个there be句型,a lot of topics用是复数,因此谓语动词用are。 (7)句意:永远不要问“你赚多少钱?”本题考察祈使句。这是个祈使句,体现告诫,以动词原形开头,故答案是ask。 (8)句意:你在哪里工作?根据时间状语now,目前,可知时态是目前进行时,构造是be doing,故答案是working。 (9)句意:它会使人们感到难过。make,使,使役动词,后加动词原形,故答案是feel。 (10)句意:最终,请记住,当你和他人交谈时,礼貌也是很重要。本题考察动词不定式做主语。It is adj. to do sth,做某事……,it是形式主语,真正主语是to do,故答案是to be。 【点评】考察语法填空,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 9.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。     Once upon a time, there was ________ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ________ (move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and ________ (he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never ________ (do) it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ________ (talk), Yu Gong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow ________ the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on ________ (work) day after day and year ________ year. ________ (final), a god was moved by Yu Gong, so he ________ (send) two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 【答案】 a;moving/to move;his;do;talking;but;working;after;Finally;sent 【解析】【分析】大意:短文重要简介了愚公移山故事。 (1)句意:从前,有一种男人叫愚公。根据第一次出现可数名词单数man,可知此处泛指一种男人,应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。 (2)句意:愚公和他家人开始移某些土和石头到海里。根据固定搭配begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事,可知可用动词move不定式或者ing形式。故答案为 moving/to move 。 (3)句意:有一天,一种男人看到愚公和他孩子在山上工作。根据形容词修饰名词,可知应用he形容词性物主代词his修饰名词children。故答案为his。 (4)句意:他告诉愚公他永远都完毕不了这个工作,由于他老又虚弱。根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应填动词do原形。故答案为do。 (5)句意:男人一结束他谈话,愚公就说他家人可以继续移山。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完毕做某事,可知此处应用talking形式talking。故答案为talking。 (6)句意:他家人会生存和长大,但山永远不会变大。根据前半句 His family would live and grow. 他家人会生存和长大,和 the mountains could not get bigger. 山永远不会变大,可知为转折,应用转折连词but。故答案为but。 (7)句意:愚公和他家人坚持工作。根据固定搭配keep on doing sth.坚持做某事,可知此处应用动词working形式working。故答案为working。 (8)句意:愚公和他家人日复一日、年复一年坚持工作。根据固定搭配year a
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