2025年七年级英语下册任务型阅读培优训练附解析1.doc

七年级英语下册任务型阅读培优训练(附解析)经典1

一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读短文，根据短文内容完毕下列各任务或问题。
    The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入>the club, but he doesn't want to go alone （独自）. He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free.
    Martin is doing his homework at home, 完毕这些作业一般需要花费他两小时时间.
    Peter is writing an e - mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America. He is telling her about his school life. In fact （实际上），he doesn't like music.
    Lily likes music very much, So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school They are having a singing competition （竞赛）.
    Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her.
    Kate is helping her brother with his English. He doesn't do well in English.
    Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport.
    Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.
（1）What club does Tony want to join?
（2）把第二段中汉语译成英语
（3）Where is Gina from?
（4）How old is Alice?
（5）写出"He doesn't do well in English"同义句.
【答案】 （1）The school music club.
（2）It takes him two hours to finish it.
（3）America.
（4）Twelve/12.
（5）He isn't good at English.
【解析】【分析】重要讲了同意想让朋友和他一起参与音乐俱乐部，不过没人有空。
（1）根据The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入）the club可知Tony想加入音乐俱乐部，故填The school music club.。
（2）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes sb. sometime to do sth.，固定搭配，sb.用宾格，他用him；两个小时用two hours；完毕作业用finish homework，homework不可数名词，因此用it代指，故填 It takes him two hours to finish it.。
（3）根据Peter is writing an e-mail on the computer to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America.可知Gina来自美国，故填America。
（4）根据Alice is having her twelfth birthday party.可知Alice举行12岁生日聚会，因此是12岁了，故填Twelve/12.。
（5）do well in=be good at，擅长……，主语是he，因此用is，否认是isn't，故填He isn't good at English.。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供信息，完毕信息卡。
    Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.
Information Card
Where is Robert from?
________
What grade is Yang Guang in?
________
What sport do Robert and Yang Guang both love playing?
________
How many hours does Robert stay at school every day?
________
How long does it take Robert to do his homework?
________
【答案】 Australia；Grade 7 /Seven；Football；5 hours；Half an hour
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文简介了罗伯特和他笔友杨光学校生活某些状况。
（1）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填 Australia。
（2）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He and Robert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。故填 Grade 7 /Seven 。
（3）细节题。根据 They both love playing football.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填 Football 。
（4）细节题。根据 Robert only stays at school for 5 hours .可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填 5 hours。
（1）细节题。根据 he often finishes his homework in just half an hour. 可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填 Half an hour。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间联络。

3．信息归纳
    Kevin has an interesting hobby. He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼）. He keeps his hobby for seven years. Now he is fourteen. There is a big aquarium in his room. There are many fish in it.
    Kevin often travels around the world with his family. He loves it because he can see the underwater world in many places. Under the water, he can see lots of tropical fish. Sometimes he can see sharks （鲨鱼）. He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aquarium, but he can't do it at home. So Kevin goes to help in the ZO0 on the weekend. There he can see a lot of sharks and some other big fish. Kevin likes working in the zoo because he can work with his favorite animals and learn more about them.
Information Card
Kevin's hobby
________
Kevin's age
________
The thing in Kevin's room
________
The people Kevin often travels with
________
The place Kevin goes to on the weekend
________
【答案】 collecting tropical fish.；14/ fourteen；a big aquarium；his family；the zoo
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Kevin喜欢搜集热带鱼。
（1）根据He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼）.可知Kevin喜欢搜集热带鱼，故填collecting tropical fish。
（2）根据Now he is fourteen.可知Kevin14岁了，故填14/ fourteen。
（3）根据There is a big aquarium in his room.可知Kevin房间里有个水族馆，故填a big aquarium。
（4）根据Kevin often travels around the world with his family.可知Kevin常常和家人环游世界，故填his family。
（5）根据So Kevin goes to help in the ZOO on the weekend.可知Kevin周末去动物园，故填the zoo。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读短文，回答问题。
    It's important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve （改善） your health and feel better? Here are some ways.
    Eat whole foods. Eat some healthy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. If you have a healthy eating habit, you'll be happier.
    Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes a day, twice or three times a week.
    Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours' sleep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.
    Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do a hobby you enjoy.
    Spend time with your friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.
（1）What shouldn't you do when you talk with your friends?
（2）How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned （提及） in the passage?
（3）请将短文中划线句子译成汉语。
A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.
（4）请将短文中划线句子译成汉语。
This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.
（5）请给短文拟一种合适英文标题。
【答案】 （1）We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.
（2）Five （ways）.
（3）在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶也许协助你获得一种好睡眠。
（4）这很好由于它可以让你远离坏习惯。
（5）How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better
【解析】【分析】大意：每个人都但愿自已既健康又快乐，不过怎样改善自已健康并且让自已感觉更好呢，文章针对整个问题，给出了某些提议。
（1）根据 But you shouldn't talk about anything bad. 可知，我/我们不应当和朋友谈某些不好事，故填 We/I shouldn't talk about anything bad.
（2）根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep yourself busy. Spend time with your friends. 可知，文章针对怎样提高自已健康和并让自已感觉好提出五点提议，故填 Five （ways）。
（3）a cup of milk一杯牛奶，before sleeping睡前，may可以，情态动词，get a good sleep获得一种好睡眠。故填 在睡觉之前喝一杯牛奶也许协助你获得一种好睡眠。
（4）because由于，引导原因状语从句，stop…from，制止……远离……，have bad habits养成坏习惯，故填 这很好由于它可以让你远离坏习惯。
（5）本文重要是讲述怎样提高自已健康并让自已感觉更好，故填 How to Improve Your Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better
【点评】考察任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

5．请仔细阅读表格中内容，左栏是对4个人描述，右栏是4个广告，请为每个人选择最合适广告。
________Jenny likes sports.
________Tom likes animals. He has two cats and a dog at home.
________Clark thinks movies are very interesting. Watching movies is relaxing.
________Alan is good at English. He wants to learn English teacher.
A. English Corner:7:30～9:00
B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday
C. Movie: Spiderman! September 6
~10. $10 for a kid
D. A football match on TV:8:00～
10：30 between Chinese team and
English team
【答案】 D；B；C；A
【解析】【分析】本文是为每个人选择最合适广告。
A. English Corner:7:30～9:00 英语角:7:30~9:00
B. Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园:周日猴子展
C. Movie: Spiderman! September 6~10.$10 for a kid 电影:蜘蛛侠！9月6日至10日，每个孩子10美元
D. A football match on TV:8:00～10：30 between Chinese team and English team  中国队和英国队在电视上足球比赛:8:00~ 10:30
（1）根据 Jenny likes sports ，可知应是，A football match on TV:8:00～10：30 between Chinese team and English team  中国队和英国队在电视上足球比赛:8:00~ 10:30，与体育有关，故选D。
（2）根据 Tom likes animals ，可知应是 Guangzhou Zoo: Monkey Show, on Sunday 广州动物园:周日猴子，与动物有关，故选B。
（3）根据 Clark thinks movies are very interesting. Watching movies is relaxing，可知应是，Movie: Spiderman! September 6~10.$10 for a kid 电影:蜘蛛侠！9月6日至10日，每个孩子10美元，与电影有关，故选C。
（4）根据 Alan is good at English. He wants to learn English teacher ，可知应是，English Corner:7:30～9:00 英语角:7:30~9:00，与英语有关，故选A。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息选项。

6．从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完毕短文。
    Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. White's Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean. ________You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc. They are all at good prices. ________ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. ________ The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.
    Our restaurant is on Center Street. ________ It is open from 11：00 a. m. to 8：30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. ________ You will get the food in about half an hour.
A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.
B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 2788­8998.
C. We have different kinds of noodles.
D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.
E. We also have different kinds of soup.
【答案】 C；A；E；D；B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：重要简介怀特先生餐馆位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤种类价格、营业时间。
A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.一碗牛肉面只有8美元。
B. If you are too busy to come，please call us at 2788­8998.假如您太忙不能来，请打2788-8998给我们。
C. We have different kinds of noodles.我们有不一样种类面条。
D. It's between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.在陆地公园和国王超市之间。
E. We also have different kinds of soup.我们尚有多种各样汤。
（1）根据下文 You can order beef noodles，mutton noodles, chicken noodles，vegetable noodles，etc.  您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应当有多种各样面条，故选C。
（2）由上文 They are all at good prices. 价格都很好。可知谈论总价格。下文详细谈论多种各样面条价格，上下文是总分关系，故选A。
（3）根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious，too. 详细阐明几种汤。可知上文总体谈论多种各样汤，上下文是总分关系。故选E。
（4）根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street. 我们餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论详细位置，故选D。 
（5）根据上文  If you order meat noodles，fruit is free. 假如你点是肉面，水果是免费。和下文 You will get the food in about half an hour. 你大概半小时后就能拿到食物。可知怎样订餐，故选B。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子完整性或者句子背面标点符号来判断读句在文章中位置。此外通过阅读选项。有也许找出跟其他选项体现完全不一样意思句子，这样话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

7．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每题背面词数规定）。
    It's December. It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. It's so cold that the water in the river freezes （冻结）. It's a white world. How beautiful!
    But in Australia, the weather is hot now. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer.
    Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isn't it? Yes, it is in China. But it isn't in Australia. That's because China and Australia have different seasons in a year.
（1）What's the weather like in the north of China in December？（不超过5个词）
（2）What are the Chinese children doing on the river？（不超过5个词）
（3）Who is Jim playing with？（不超过5个词）
【答案】 （1）It's snowy and cold.
（2）They are skating.
（3）His friends.
【解析】【分析】大意：短文重要简介了12月中国北方和澳大利亚天气区别。
（1）简答题。根据第一段 It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. 可知，中国北方十二月天气是下雪且冷。故答案为： It's snowy and cold.
（2）简答题。根据第一段 Some are skating on the river. 可知，中国孩子在河上滑冰。故答案为： They are skating.
（3）简答题。根据第二段 Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea.可知，Jim和他朋友在玩耍。故答案为： His friends.
【点评】考察任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目规定作答，注意尽量用文章语言填写答案。

8．读一读，根据5位学生喜好，请为他们选出适合饮食，填写在横线上。
________
    I'm Mary. I don't like hamburgers. I like noodles. I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage, but I don't like tomatoes.
________
    My name is Tom. I like noodles with carrots. Carrots are healthy for our body. I don't like beef but chicken is my favorite food.
________
    Hi! I'm Sally. I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers.
________
    I'm Alice. I like hamburgers, too. I also like French-fries and cabbage. I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends.
________
    I'm Dave. I love noodles with vegetables. I don't like meat. I like orange juice and fruits. I think fruits and vegetables are good for my health.
A.      B.
C.       D.
E.
【答案】 E；D；A；B；C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文简介了不一样人饮食习，Mary喜欢吃面条，Tom喜欢吃胡萝卜面条，Sally喜欢吃汉堡包，Alice喜欢吃大白菜，Dave喜欢吃蔬菜面条。
（1）根据段落提到  I like beef noodles. I really like carrots and cabbage ，提到牛肉面，胡萝卜和白菜，可知与该段落匹配图片是E，故选E。
（2）根据段落提到  I don't like beef but chicken is my favorite food. 牛肉面，胡萝卜和鸡肉，可知与该段落匹配图片是D，故选D。
（3）根据段落提到  I love ice-cream with strawberries. I sometimes have noodles, but my favorite food is hamburgers. 提到草莓雪糕和汉堡包，可知与该段落匹配图片是A，故选A。
（4）根据段落提到  I usually have hamburgers with cabbage and fish on weekends. 提到汉堡包和土豆条，可知与该段落匹配图片是B。
（5）根据段落提到 I love noodles with vegetables. 提到蔬菜面条和果汁，可知与该段落匹配图片是C，故选C。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落意思，找出与该段落相匹配图片，即可。

9．I栏是5段有关图标简介，II栏是7个图标。请将这5段简介与其相对应图标配对。
I
________The letter "P" is for parking. Drivers may leave their cars here. If a driver wants to park his car and go to the shop, he will look for this sign.
________We can see these signs on a recorder. We can push "ON/OFF" to turn it on or off. If we want to play a tape and listen to music, we may push the key "PLAY". If we want the recorder to have a short stop, we may push "PAUSE".
________If we see "OPEN" on the door of a shop, we know it is business time. We may push the door open and get into the shop.
________If we see "CLOSED" on the door of a shop, we know it is not business time.
________As soon as a driver sees this sign, he or she must drive slowly and carefully, because he or she knows there may be a person near a crossing.

II
A.       B.       C.
D.       E.       F.
G.
【答案】 C；G；E；F；D
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：字母“P”表达停车。司机可以把车留在这里。假如司机想停车去商店，他会找这个标志。结合图标内容可知，故选C。
（2）句意：我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。我们可以按“开/关”来打开或关闭它。假如我们想播放磁带和听音乐，我们可以按“播放”键。假如我们想让录音机短暂停止，我们可以按“暂停”。结合图标可知，故选G。
（3）句意：假如我们看到商店门上有“开门”字样，我们就懂得目前是营业时间。我们可以推开门进商店。结合图标内容可知，构成E。
（4）句意：假如我们看到商店门上有“关门”字样，我们就懂得目前不是营业时间。结合图标内容可知，故选F。
（5）句意：一旦司机看到这个标志，他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶，由于他或她懂得在十字路口附近也许有人。结合图标内容可知，故选D。
【点评】考察信息匹配。对理解文字描述含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。

10．请仔细阅读下面题中五个人状况，从A-F六则广告中找出与其匹配选项，选项中有一项多出。
A. Heart Flower Shop
There are many kinds of fresh flowers in our shop, and you can buy some for your friends as a birthday gift.
B. Wholesale F