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2025年英语人教版英语专题训练七年级英语下册选词填空.doc

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【英语】人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册选词填空(word) 一、七年级英语下册选词填空专题目练习(含答案解析) 1.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空 support   remember    forget    encourage    simple  celebrate  special  gift  perfect  plan (1)Don't ________ to turn off the light when you leave the room. (2)Sorry, I can't ________ his name, please tell me again. (3)We are ________ a trip to Beijing this summer. (4)Do you know the saying that practice makes________? (5)"Don't lose heart," my mother ________ me. (6)Thank you. Your ________ will be of great help to us. (7)How did you ________ May Day this year? (8)It is a birthday ________ for my brother. (9)He told us his idea in ________ English. We could understand him. (10)Is there anything ________ in the newspapers today? 【答案】 (1)forget (2)remember (3)planning (4)perfect (5)encouraged (6)support (7)celebrate (8)gift (9)simple (10)special 【解析】【分析】 support,支持,remember,记得,forget,忘记,encourage,鼓励,simple,简单,celebrate,庆祝,special,特殊,gift,礼品,perfect,完美,plan,计划 (1)句意:离开房间时别忘了关灯。根据 turn off the light when you leave the room 可知是提醒对方别忘了做某事,忘记,forget,祈使句形式是,don't+动词原形,故填 forget 。 (2)句意:对不起,我记不起他名字了,请再说一遍。根据 please tell me again 可知是不记得了,can't是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 remember 。 (3)句意:我们计划今年夏天去北京旅行。根据助动词are可知时态是目前进行时,故填目前分词,根据 a trip to Beijing this summer 可知是正在计划事情,故填 planning 。 (4)句意:你懂得“熟能生巧”这句话吗?practice makes perfect,固定搭配,熟能生巧,故填 perfect 。 (5)句意:别灰心,”我母亲鼓励我说。根据 Don't lose heart 可知是妈妈对我鼓励,描述过去用一般过去时,故填 encouraged 。 (6)句意:谢谢您。你支持将对我们有很大协助。根据be of great help to us 此处是某人支持对我协助很大,故选 support 。 (7)句意:今年五一节你是怎么庆祝?根据 May Day可知过节需要庆祝,助动词did后用动词原形,故选 celebrate 。 (8)句意:这是给我弟弟生日礼品。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,birthday与礼品有关,故选 gift 。 (9)句意:他用简单英语告诉我们他想法,我们可以理解他 。English是名词,其前应是形容词,根据 We could understand him ,可知是简答英语,故选 simple 。 (10)句意:今天报纸上有什么尤其东西吗?根据 anything可知是形容词修饰不定代词,此处指特殊东西,故选 special。 【点评】考察单词在语境中运用,注意词性,时态和比较等级变化,同步熟记固定搭配。 2.用方框中所给短语合适形式填空 be famous for      department store      prefer to      why not    try skiing     the capital of (1)Washington D. C. is ________ the USA. (2)— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend? — That's really a good idea. (3)Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. (4)—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday? — Wow, that will be really nice. (5)Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. (6)I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside. 【答案】 (1)the capital of (2)Why not (3)is famous for (4)try skiing (5)department stores (6)prefer to 【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名,department store 百货商店,prefer to宁愿,why not为何不,try skiing试着滑雪,the capital of......首都 (1)句意:华盛顿特区是美国首都。根据地理常识可知,华盛顿是美国首都。用 the capital of ,故填 the capital of 。 (2)句意:——为何不这个周末去颐和园?——这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意,可知上句是提议句子。空格后动词原形,要用why not,放在句首,要大写。故填Why not。 (3)句意:北京以其著名名胜古迹而出名,如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以 places of interest 名胜古迹出名,要用be famous for ,根据句意要用一般目前时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数,be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。 (4)句意:——这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗?——哇,那真是太好了。根据 in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪,要用try skiing,固定短语。shall后接动词原形,故填try skiing。 (5)句意:东京是一种亚洲都市,有许多大型百货商店,因此每年均有诸多游客去那里购物。根据后句  a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店, department store,空格前有many,要用复数。故填 department stores 。 (6)句意:我宁愿呆在家里,由于外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to,固定短语。根据句意,要用一般目前时,主语I,要用动词原形,故填 prefer to 。 【点评】考察选词填空。注意根据句意和语法构造,选择对短语,同还要进行必要变形。 3.选择方框内短语并用其合适形式填空 power station, washing machine, at least, come back, be important to, take the medicine, on time, switch on, make sure (1)Mr. Green is attending a meeting in Paris now. He will ________ in 5 days. (2)David caught a cold and ________ three times a day. (3)I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a ________. (4)We won't go to the park because of the rain. ________ everyone knows it. (5)The electricity is off because the storm damaged the ________. (6)It's too dark in the room. Please ________ the light. (7)I want to go on holiday next Monday, for ________ a week. (8)Eating more vegetables ________ your health. (9)It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can't get to the train station ________. 【答案】(1)come back (2)took the medicine (3)washing machine (4)Make sure (5)power station (6)switch on (7)at least (8)is important to (9)on time 【解析】【分析】power station发电厂;washing machine洗衣机;at least至少;come back回来;be important to对.......重要;take the medicine吃药;on time及时;switch on打开;make sure保证,确信 (1)句意:格林先生目前正在巴黎参与会议,他5天后将回来。根据句意可知格林先生在巴黎,因此5天后回来,will背面用动词原形,故填come,back。 (2)句意:David感冒了,一天吃三次药。根据caught a cold可知David感冒了,因此需要吃药。caught表明时态是一般过去时,因此take用过去式took,故填took,medicine。 (3)句意:我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗。根据常识可知洗衣服要么手洗要么洗衣机洗,故填washing,machine。 (4)句意:由于下雨我们不去公园了,保证每个人都懂得。根据句意可知下雨不去公园,因此保证每个人懂得这个消息,make sure+句子,意思是保证......。故填Make,sure。 (5)句意:由于暴风雨破坏了发电厂,因此停电了根据常识可知发电厂发电,发电厂坏了肯定会停电,power station发电厂,故填power,station。 (6)句意:房间里太黑了,请打开灯。天黑了因此开灯,switch on打开,please背面用动词原形,故填switch,on。 (7)句意:我想下周一去度假,至少一周。at least至少,故填at,least。 (8)句意:吃更多蔬菜对你健康是重要。根据常识可知吃蔬菜对身体健康是重要,be important to对.......重要,主语Eating more vegetables是动名词,动名词做主语谓语动词用单数,时态是一般目前时,因此be动词用is,故填was,important,to。 (9)句意:天正在下大雪,我恐怕不能准时抵达火车站。根据It is snowing heavily.天正在下大雪,可知不可以准时抵达目地,故填on,time。 【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 4.选择下列词组,并用对形式完毕下面句子。 take in      fall asleep        be made of       by oneself      in fact get down     millions of      arrive at        dry up        switch off (1)He came to school at 8:00. ________, he is late.  (2)Tom________ the office five minutes earlier than me this morning. (3)Will you go to the beach with Lucy or ________? (4)Your dress ________silk. How beautiful it is! (5)How do fish ________oxygen? (6)The film must be popular, because ________people go to see it. (7)The old magazines are under the bed. You need to ________ to get them.  (8)If you ________ in Mr. Smith's class, he will be angry.     (9)Please ________ the light of the room before you leave.  (10)The hot weather made the wet ground ________ soon. 【答案】(1)In fact (2)arrived at (3)by yourself (4)is made of (5)take in (6)millions of (7)get down (8)fall asleep (9)switch off (10)dry up 【解析】【分析】take in吸入,fall asleep入睡,be made of由……制成,by oneself独自,in fact实际上,get down蹲下,millions of成千上万,arrive at抵达,dry up 干涸,switch off关掉。 (1)句意:他八点钟来到学校。实际上,他迟到了。根据he is late. 他迟到了,可知他八点才到学校,其实已经迟到了。故答案为in fact。 (2)句意:汤姆今天早上比我早到了五分钟。根据地点the office,可知应当是抵达arrive at;根据时间状语this morning可知时态是过去式。故答案为arrived at。 (3)句意:你要和露西一起去海滩还是自已去?根据连词or,可知这是一种选择疑问句,和他人一起去和自已去二选一,用by yourself,单独地、独立地。故答案为by yourself。 (4)句意:你衣服是丝绸做。多么漂亮啊!根据主语dress和宾语silk,可知应用由……制成,主语是dress,be动词用is。故答案为is made of。 (5)句意:鱼是怎样吸取氧气?吸氧,用固定搭配take in,吸入,故答案为take in。 (6)句意:这部电影一定很受欢迎,由于上百万人都去看电影了。根据The film must be popular和people,可知是成千上万人去看,用millions of体现人数,故答案为millions of。 (7)句意:旧杂志在床底下,你得蹲下去拿他们。根据The old magazines are under the bed. 杂志在床底下,可知需要蹲下才能拿到。故答案为get down。 (8)句意:假如你在史米斯先生班上睡着了,他会生气。根据he will be angry. 可知,应当是在课堂上睡着了老师才会生气。故答案为fall asleep。 (9)句意:离开前请把房间灯关掉。根据before you leave. 可知,应当是离开前关灯。故答案为switch off。 (10)句意:炎热天气使潮湿地面很快干涸了。根据The hot weather.炎热天气,可知地面应当是干涸了。故答案为dry up。 【点评】考察选词填空,需要根据单词及词组在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 5.从方框中选择合适单词,并用其合适形式完毕短文,每词只能用一次。 show   come   minute    study   cold    listen    teacher   woman    strange   have     Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He ________ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy(时髦) hair style. His parents and ________tell him not to do so, but he doesn't ________ to them. One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was ________outside. But he wanted to ________ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a________ ward (房). He felt ________ but couldn't ask her why.     About ten ________later the nurse came back with a red face. "I'm sorry, Henry," said the woman. "I didn't know you were a boy because you________ too long hair."     Then she brought him to a men's ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They ________to ask, "Why has she brought a girl to our ward?" 【答案】 studies;teachers;listen;cold;show;women's;strange;minutes;had;came 【解析】【分析】本文重要简介Henry,一种5岁男孩,喜欢时髦头发。一天生病了,护士和病友都误以为他是女孩,产生了误会。 show,给……看,come,来,minute,分钟,study,学习,cold,寒冷,listen,听,teacher,老师,woman,女人,strange,奇怪,have,有 (1)句意:他在中学学习。分析句子可知,缺乏谓语动词;study学习,动词;根据前文Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. 可知时态是一般目前时,主语是第三人称单数he,故谓语是单三式,故答案是studies。 (2)句意:他父母和老师告诉他不要这样做,不过他不听。此空填与parents表并列主语,teacher老师,可数名词,用复数,故答案是teachers。 (3)句意:他父母和老师告诉他不要这样做,不过他不听。助动词doesn't后缺乏一种动词原形,listen to,听…...,故答案是listen。 (4)句意:第二天早上外面很冷。Be动词was后缺乏形容词做表语,根据 outside可知表达天气,cold冷,形容词,作表语,故答案是cold。 (5)句意:不过他想把衬衫给他同学看,于是他就穿上了。want to do sth想要做某事,此处填一种实义动词,结合句意show sth to sb把某物给某人看,故答案是show。 (6)句意:一种护士带他去了女病房。分析句子可知此处缺乏一种定语修饰ward,其前是名词所有格,根据后文I didn't know you were a boy because you_____9_____ too long hair.可知是女病房woman's ward,故答案是woman's。 (7)句意:他感到非常奇怪,不过他没有问为何。系动词feel后缺乏一种形容词作表语,个护士带他去了女病房是很奇怪事情,strange奇怪,形容词,故答案是strange。 (8)句意:10分钟后,那个护士红着脸回来。基数词ten后是可数名词复数,故答案是minutes。 (9)句意:我不懂得你是个男孩,由于你头发太长了。分析句子可知此处缺乏一种谓语动词,根据 too long hair可知,是留有长发 , have,有,实义动词;主句时态是一般过去时,从句时态也为一般过去式,have过去式是had,故答案是had。 (10)句意:他们过来问:“为何她带个女孩到我们病房”。分析句子可知此处缺乏一种谓语动词,come to do,来做某事,根据前文可知时态是一般过去时,come过去式是came,故答案是came。 【点评】考察选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级变化,同步熟记固定搭配。 6.选词填空 have, but, waitress, with, what, write, actress, weekends     Jodie doesn't like her job. She is a ________. She________to work in the evening. She has to work on________. She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. It's boring.     She wants to be an ________. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work ________ other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people.     ________ now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every day.________ can she do? Can you help her?________a letter to her soon. 【答案】waitress;has to;weekends;actress;with;But;What;Write 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jodie是一名服务员。不过她不喜欢她工作,她梦想是演员,因此她每天不快乐。 (1)句意:她是一名服务员。根据文中原句She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在饭馆工作。可知她是一种服务员,waitress,故答案为waitress。 (2)句意:她不得不晚上工作。根据后句可知这句是不得不:have to,主语是单数,故答案为has。 (3)句意:她不得不在周末工作。根据后句She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant.她不想在饭馆工作。可知在饭馆工作周末不得不上班,周末:on weekends, 故答案为weekends。 (4)句意:她想当一名演员。根据文中原句She wants to be in the pop play. 她想要演流行剧。可知她想当演员,actress,故答案为actress。 (5)句意:她想和其他年轻人一起工作。work with sb. 和某人一起工作,故答案为with。 (6)句意:不过目前她只能在饭馆工作。前段讲是梦想。这句是现实,明显是两句是转折关系。but: 不过,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为But。 (7)句意:她目前每天不开心。她能做什么?do是及物动词,常和what搭配,故答案为What。 (8)句意:很快给她写封信吧。write to sb. 给某人写信。根据句意可知是祈使句,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为Write。 【点评】此题考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境需要词形变化。 7.阅读短文,从方框中选择合适词填空,每空一词。方框中有两个词是多出选项。 too  good  life  also  health   walk  important  exercise  well     Do you like walking? A 13-year-old girl called Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking if good for her ________"My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very ________for us. If we don't eat breakfast in the morning, we can't do ________in our studies. After breakfast, I ________ to school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can ________ think about what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. "My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to ________ and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy ________. 【答案】 health;important;well;walk;also;exercise;life 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文重要简介喜欢步行一种叫珍妮13岁女孩和喜欢步行原因。 too太,good好,life生活,also也,health健康,walk步行,important重要,exercise练习,锻炼,well好地 (1)句意:她喜欢散步,由于她认为散步对她健康有益。根据her背面接词,可知her是形容词性物主代词,要用名词。有walking,可知是对健康有好处,选用health,不可数名词,故答案为health。 (2)句意:我认为早餐对我们很重要。根据上文 Then I have a good breakfast.  可知认为吃早餐是很重要,选用important。空格前有is very,可知要用形容词原级作表语。故答案为important。 (3)句意:假如我们早上不吃早餐,我们在学习上就体现不好。修饰动词do,要用副词修饰作状语。do well in...在......方面做好,擅长。固定短语,故答案为well。 (4)句意:早餐后,我步行去学校。根据句子构造可知,缺乏谓语动词。根据下文 I can see many interesting things on my way to school. 可知一定是步行。选用walk。整篇文章都用一般目前时,主语是I,要用动词原形,故答案为walk。 (5)句意:我也可以考虑在学校做什么或怎么做。根据 I can  5  think about what to do or how to do things at school.  可知位于情态动词can之后,行为动词之前一定要有副词。选用also,故答案为also。 (6)句意:但我想我需要锻炼,我也请我父亲锻炼。根据下文 and I ask my father to exercise, too. 可知上文作者认为需要锻炼,选用exercise。need to do sth.需要做某事,固定搭配,故答案为exercise。 (7)句意:我们有一种健康生活。根据  I have a happy family. 可知一定会有健康生活。选用life。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词healthy,要用可数名词单数。故填life。故答案为life。 【点评】选词填空。在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意前提下,还应当注意文章及句子所用时态,以及所填写词在句子中位置。通过这些判断,合适变化词汇形式,以符合题目规定。 8.选词填空 walk, be, size, shout, they, bowl     Goldilocks was tired. She saw three chairs in different ________: big, middle and small. After she tried ________, she sat on the small one. But it was broken(坏了) because Goldilocks was very heavy.     Then, Goldilocks ________ into the bedroom. There ________ three beds. She chose the small one and slept in it.     When Baby Bear saw his empty (空) ________ and broken chair, he cried. He found Goldilocks in his bed and ________, "There's the bad girl!" It woke up(唤醒) Goldilocks. She jumped up and ran away. 【答案】 sizes;them;walked;were;bowl;shouted 【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了金发姑娘与三个小熊故事一种小片段。金发姑娘进入小熊家所做事情。 walk 走;be 是;size 大小;shout 大喊;they 他们;bowl 碗 (1)句意:她看到三把不一样尺寸椅子:大、中、小。根据下文中big,middle and small可知此空表达是大小,因前面有形容词different,要用复数形式,故填sizes。 (2)句意:她试过之后,坐在那个小上面。根据文中语句she sat on the small one.可知Goldilocks试坐了这三把椅子,应当用“它们”,因充当try宾语,要用宾格,故填them。 (3)句意:然后,金发姑娘走进卧室。固定短语,walk into,走进,因发生在过去,要用过去时,故填walked。 (4)句意:有三张床。她选择了那个小,睡在里面。there be构造,要用过去时,且three beds是复数形式,故填were。 (5)句意:当小熊看到他空碗和破椅子时,他哭了。根据故事情节可知,金发姑娘将三碗粥都喝光了,只剩余了空碗,故填bowl。 (6)句意:他在床上发现了金发姑娘,大喊:“坏女孩在那里!”。根据下文语句There's the bad girl! 可知此空表达大喊,根据found,可知用一般过去时,shout-shouted,故填shouted。 【点评】此题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定短语与基本句型。 9.选词填空 clean   easy   across   watch   sleep (1)My school is________ from the bank. (2)—What's your sister doing? —She________her room. (3)You can find the place________. (4)Look! The students are ________a volleyball game on the playground. (5)Don't ________in class. Listen to me carefully. 【答案】 (1)across (2)is cleaning (3)easily (4)watching (5)sleep 【解析】【分析】 clean洁净,弄洁净;easy容易;across跨过,横过;watch观看,手表;sleep睡觉 (1)句意:我学校在银行对面。across from在……对面,固定搭配,故答案是across。 (2)句意:——你妹妹在干什么?——她在打扫房间。从句子构造上看,句子中缺乏谓语,需要一种动词。sleep是不物动词,背面不能跟宾语,因此不能使用,watch跟背面搭配不合理,因此应使用clean,根据问句 What's your sister doing? 可知答语必须是目前进
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