2025年英语高二英语语法填空技巧阅读训练策略及练习题含答案.doc

（英语）高二英语语法填空技巧 阅读训练方略及练习题(含答案)

一、高中英语语法填空
1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适内容(1个单词)或括号内单词对形式。
    A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."
    Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments.
    When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age".
【答案】 earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇阐明文，有人看起来比实际年龄小，是由于健康生活方式，好遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一种人心态可以反应他主观年龄。
（1）考察形容词。根据后文had finished过去完毕时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，a few months earlier“几种月之前”，可以和过去完毕时连用，故填earlier。
（2）考察时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考察固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事忽然就……，故填noticed。
（3）考察非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是积极关系，应用目前分词，故填explaining。
（4）考察时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为目前完毕时，主语为I，故填have made。
（5）考察冠词。age 可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。
（6）考察形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel表语，youth形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。
（7）考察名词。此处应填名词作为finding宾语，connect名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“某些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。
（8）考察介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好遗传基因人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表达“有”介词是with，故填with。
（9）考察非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。
（10）考察定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句关系词，先行词one在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【点评】本题考点波及形容词，时态，非谓语动词，冠词，介词，名词，定语从句以及多种知识点考察，是一篇健康类阅读，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，并结合有关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

2．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适内容（1个单词）或括号内单词对形式。
    With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.
    Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.
    However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).
【答案】 connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章简介了微信给人们带来以便同步，也存在着某些弊端。
（1）句意：伴随现代技术发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联络，不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后，用形容词connected“有联络”，stay connected with“与……保持联络”。故填connected。
（2）句意：微信是中国最常用交流方式之一。修饰形容词used，用副词。故填frequently。
（3）句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信顾客数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时，应使用目前完毕时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。
（4）句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发现越来越多人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意，此处使用介词as表达“作为”。故填as。
（5）句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填zones。
（6）句意：人们可以很以便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做事情。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一种宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表“正在做事情”，应使用what引导。故填what。
（7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应当花在更重要事情上时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前should可知，此处be动词使用原形。故填be spent。
（8）句意：而许多所谓朋友主线不是真正朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。固定短语：want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to put。
（9）句意：此外，在微信上人更有也许自已与他人比较，这将使他们当发现某些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。文中表达“人们自已与他人比较”，用反身代词。故填themselves。
（10）句意：此外，在微信上人更有也许自已与他人比较，这将使他们当发现某些人似乎更成功，感觉难过。be后，用形容词作表语，根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较级。故填more successful。
【点评】考察语法填空，考察词汇在语篇中应用能力。对于给出提醒词空，要注意提醒词在句子中充当成分，若充当谓语，注意动词时态和语态；若充当非谓语，注意给出单词与被修饰词主被动关系；若给出形容词，名词，代词等，注意根据句子构造进行变形。若没给出提醒词，注意分析句子成分，填出合适词。

3．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适内容(1个单词)或括号内单词对形式。
    The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.
    Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. "SOS! We are flooded. It's on the building! "the official said in a Facebook post. "We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help!" Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. "We are so blessed! People from all over have come to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It's really________ (impress)." the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.
【答案】 struck；inches；an；or；to；later；saying；our；impressive；where
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，飓风袭击了阿肯色州部分地区，并引起了山洪爆发，沉没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。一名官员在Facebook上祈求人们救济小狗，为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭故事。
（1）考察时态。句意：它袭击了阿肯色州部分地区，带来了至少6英寸降雨，并引起了山洪爆发，沉没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。根据上文可知飓风发生在星期四，应用一般过去时。故填struck。
（2）考察名词。句意：它袭击了阿肯色州部分地区，带来了至少6英寸降雨，并引起了山洪爆发，沉没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。inch为可数名词，由six修饰应用复数形式。故填inches。
（3）考察冠词。句意：它袭击了阿肯色州部分地区，带来了至少6英寸降雨，并引起了山洪爆发，沉没了一家动物收容所，导致一只小狗死亡。animal shelter为可数名词，此处表达泛指，且animal为元音音素开头单词。故填an。
（4）考察连词。句意：你们谁能在家里养一只或者两只狗吗?结合语境可知表达“或者”应用or，故填or。
（5）考察介词。句意：许多人把自已家和院子提供应了这些动物。offer sth. to...固定短语“提供某物给……”，故填to。
（6）考察副词。句意：很快之后，这名官员在Facebook上更新了一条消息，称已经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。表达“很快之后”短语为a short time later，故填later。
（7）考察非谓语动词。句意：很快之后，这名官员在Facebook上更新了一条消息，称已经为所有72只狗找到了寄养家庭。本句中say做非谓语动词与逻辑主语an update构成积极关系，应用目前分词，故填saying。
（8）考察代词。句意：来自世界各地人们来救济我们。come to one's rescue固定短语，“营救某人”,结合上文we可知应填our，故填our。
（9）考察形容词。句意：这真是令人印象深刻。结合上文It's可知应填形容词作表语，故填impressive。
（10）考察定语从句。句意：雨后，一缕阳光在上周风暴爆发  各州明亮地照耀着。本句为定语从句修饰先行词state，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。
【点评】本题考点波及时态，名词，冠词，连词，介词，副词，非谓语动词，代词以及形容词等多种知识点考察，是一篇故事类阅读，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，并结合有关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

4．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适单词或括号内单词对形式。
    Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.
【答案】 the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇阐明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗透到我们生活方方面面。在环境科学与技术一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒长度不大于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。重要诱因是饮用瓶装水。
（1）考察冠词。句意：自从19第一种完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。
（2）考察时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料无数用途。since引导时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用目前完毕时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。
（3）考察代词。句意：它已经渗透我们工具、我们衣服甚至我们身体。way是名词，此处应当用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
（4）考察形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。故填environmental。
（5）考察形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒长度不大于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。
（6）考察名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康影响尚不清晰。根据the health是主语一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数，填effects。
（7）考察副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下塑料碎片实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。
（8）考察介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from，固定短语，“来自”。故填from。
（9）考察定语从句。句意：瓶装水在平常饮食中添加塑料量是自来水32倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in宾语，故此处填which。故填which。
（10）考察非谓语动词。句意：瓶装水在平常饮食中添加塑料量是自来水32倍多。分析句子可知，the bottle itself与compare在逻辑上是被动关系。故填compared。
【点评】本题考点波及冠词，时态，代词，形容词，名词，介词，副词，定语从句以及非谓语动词等多种知识点考察，是一篇环境保护类阅读，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，并结合有关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适单词或括号内单词对形式。
    The more advanced technology becomes, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek ________ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It ________ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but ________ (ignore) its drawbacks.
    It does not matter whether your home is in a ________ (noise) downtown or in the remote countryside. If you have a screen ________ it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same placeless place. This place is the zone ________ your mind will go when you stare at a screen, and it feels like your mind stops thinking.
    Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is ________ arm's reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear ________ (you).
    In ________ (conclude), modern technology can be a double-edged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives ________ (complete).
【答案】 to chat；is believed；ignoring；noisy；and；where；within；yours；conclusion；completely
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了现代技术是一把双刃剑。它们确实有自已优势，但它们可以彻底变化我们生活。
（1）考察非谓语动词。句意：我们在网上购物、工作、娱乐、搜索信息和聊天。语seek to do sth.固定短语，“试图做，设法做某事”，故填to chat。
（2）考察时态语态。句意：人们相信，人们已经欣然接受了技术，只追求它 好处而忽视了它缺陷。It is believed that…固定句式，“人们相信……”，故填is believed。
（3）考察非谓语动词。句意：人们相信，人们已经欣然接受了技术，只追求它 好处而忽视了它缺陷。本空与上文”seeking only the benefits“构成并列非谓语构造，故填ignoring。
（4）考察形容词。句意：不管你家是在闹市还是在偏远农村。downtown为名词需要形容词修饰，故填noisy。
（5）考察连词。句意：假如你有一种屏幕，它可以接受到一种信号，你思想仍然在同一种地方。结合上下文语境可知为承接关系，故填and。
（6）考察定语从句。句意：当你盯着屏幕时候，你大脑会进入这个区域，你会觉得大脑停止思考了。本句为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填where。
（7）考察介词。句意：目前，你认识每个人都在你触手可及范围内，把那种特定心理感受带离与人交往。within arm's reach固定短语，“伸手可及范围内”，故填within。
（8）考察代词。句意：你每时每刻都能看到他们，几乎能听到他们每一种想法，就像他们听到你同样。此处做hear宾语需要用名词性物主代词，故填yours。
（9）考察名词。句意：总之，现代技术是一把双刃剑。in conclusion固定短语，“总之”，故填conclusion。
（10）考察副词。句意：它们确实有自已优势，但它们可以彻底变化我们生活。修饰动词change应用副词形式，故填completely。
【点评】本题考点波及非谓语动词，时态语态，连词，定语从句，介词，代词，名词以及副词等多种知识点考察，是一篇科技类阅读，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，并结合有关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适单词或括号内单词对形式。
    Summer is over, but there's no reason to be upset as that means autumn is upon us, arguably the ________ (good) season of the year.
    Beijing's autumn is extremely short, so parks around the city fill up fast with people coming to see the season's sight—a show of changing ________ (color) as the trees turn from dark green to deep red. There are plenty of places in the city center ________ (catch) the golden Gingko leaves, but I'm heading just outside of the Fifth Ring Road to see the season on ________ larger scale.
    Despite parks like Xiangshan getting so busy ________ you need tickets a week in advance, there are still areas well-known and ________ (frequent) visited by the Beijing crowds, and Baiwangshan, one of such places, ________ (locate) 3km from the Summer Palace to the city's North West. It offers hiking tails and beautiful views of the city and ________ (surround) forests.
    I love coming to Beijing's parks at this time of year because I can always enjoy ________ (I), bathing in the last of the good weather and golden colors. You never know ________ you're going to find around every corner.
【答案】 best；colors；to catch；a；that；frequently；is located；surrounding；myself；what
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇阐明文。简介了北京秋天，和某些秋景。
（1）考察形容词。句意：夏天结束了，但不要沮丧由于这意味着秋天就要来了，秋天可以说是一年中最佳季节。the 后用最高级，good最高级是best，本句表达“最佳季节”。故填best。
（2）考察名词。句意：北京秋天很短，因此公园里挤满了来往看秋景人。秋景就是变化颜色——树从深绿色变成深红色。color表颜色时是可数名词，根据“ from dark green to deep red”可知，用复数形式colors。故填colors。
（3）考察非谓语动词。句意：都市中心有诸多地方可以看金色银杏叶。此处是不定式做后置定语，修饰places，表达动作还为发生。故填to catch。
（4）考察冠词。句意：不过，我正前去五环外，以更大规模看这个季节。这里泛指一种更大规模，且larger首字母发音为辅音原因。故填a。
（5）考察状语从句。句意：尽管像香山这样公园变得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周订票。so…that固定短语，“如此......以至于......”。故填that。
（6）考察副词。句意：尽管像香山这样公园变得如此繁忙以至于你需要提前一周订票，仍然尚有北京人常常去有名地方。visited是动词，用副词修饰，故填frequently。
（7）考察时态和主谓一致。句意：百望山距离颐和园3km，在都市西北方。be located固定短语，“坐落于、位于”。本句主语是Baiwangshan，单数第三人称，整篇文章是一般目前时，故填is located。
（8）考察形容词。句意：这里能徒步旅行，尚有都市风景和周围森林美景。此处是用形容词修饰名词，故填surrounding。
（9）考察代词。固定短语enjoy oneself意为玩得快乐，主语是I，故填myself。
（10）考察宾语从句。句意：你永远不懂得你会在每个角落找到什么。宾语从句中缺乏宾语，用what引导，因此填what 。
【点评】本题考点波及形容词，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，状语从句副词，主谓一致，形容词，代词以及宾语从句等多种知识点考察，是一篇简介类阅读，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，并结合有关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个合适单词或括号内单词对形式。
    I don't photograph wild animals very often, ________ wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta's wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, ________ (hear) about my wish in March , and I was fortunate enough to be able to accompany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was ________ unique experience.
    We spent a day there ________ our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony ________ (run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it, ________ I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by ________ (he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully.
    Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They're magnificent and ________ (true) nurture my soul. I'm so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always ________ (remain) so. ________(photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.
【答案】 but；heard；a；on；running；which；himself；truly；to remain；Photographers
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者拍摄野马独特经历。
（1）考察连词。句意：我不常常拍摄野生动物，但野马是个例外。根