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【英语】 七年级英语上册选词填空专题剖析与专题同步训练(含答案)经典
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.选择方框里合适词组填空,并注意形式变化。
be good at; go there; look beautiful; say hello to; tell…about
(1)He often ________his classmates when he gets to school every day.
(2)— What is Mr. Chen doing?
— He is ________his friends ________his son.
(3)— Who________Maths in our class, Jim?
— Millie is.
(4)The girl in a red hat under the tree________.
(5)Nancy always ________to play basketball with her best friends.
【答案】 (1)says hello to
(2)telling;about
(3)is good at
(4)looks beautiful
(5)goes there
【解析】【分析】be good at擅长;go there去那;look beautiful看起来漂亮;say hello to和……说你好;tell…about告诉某人有关……
(1)句意:他每天抵达学校时常常和同学说你好。say hello to sb.和某人说你好,固定搭配,时态是一般目前时,主语是he,因此say用单三式says,故填says hello to。
(2)句意:——陈先生正在做什么?——他正在和朋友谈论他儿子。tell sb. about...,和某人谈论……,时态是目前进行时,构造是be doing,因此tell用telling,故填telling,about。
(3)句意:——Jim,我们班谁擅长数学?——Millie擅长。be good at,擅长,固定搭配,主语是who,时态是一般目前时,因此be用is,故填is,good,at。
(4)句意:在树下戴红色帽子那个女孩看起来漂亮。时态是一般目前时。主语girl是单数,因此look用单三式looks,故填looks beautiful。
(5)句意:Nancy总是和最佳朋友去那打篮球。时态是一般目前时,主语是单数Nancy,因此go用单三式goes,故填goes there。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2.选择合适单词补全对话
be fit for, look for, think about, dark blue, feel comfortable
Shopkeeper: Can I help you?
Andy:I ________a pair of jeans.
Shopkeeper: What about these jeans? They are made of the best cotton. And they ________trips and sports.
Andy: They look nice, but I don't like the colour. Do you have ________ jeans?
Shopkeeper: Yes. They cost 300 yuan.
Andy: 300? That's too expensive.
Shopkeeper: Good things always cost a lot. Good jeans can make your legs ________. Will you take them?
Andy: Well, I need to ________it. After all (毕竟), 300 yuan is a lot of money.
【答案】am looking for;are fit for;dark blue;feel comfortable;think about
【解析】【分析】be fit for适合, look for寻找, think about考虑, dark blue深蓝, feel comfortable感到舒适
(1)句意:我在寻找一条牛仔裤。(我打算买一条牛仔裤)。上句售货员是问询顾客要买点什么,因此才有下句顾客打算买条牛仔裤,故答案为am looking for。
(2)句意:它们适合旅行和运动。be fit for适合于……,结合句意可知,故答案为are fit for。
(3)句意:你们有深蓝色牛仔裤吗?形容词修饰名词,结合句意可知,故答案为dark blue。
(4)句意:好牛仔裤可以让你腿感觉到很舒适。make sb./sth. do sth.使某人/物做……,结合句意可知,故答案为feel comfortable。
(5)句意:我需要考虑一下。need to do sth.需要做某事,300元不是小数目,因此购置前要考虑一番,故答案为think about。
【点评】考察选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
3.选词填空
dance,sleep, eat,play, drink
(1)Before ________, Sandy likes to drink a cup of milk.
(2)—What about ________some noodles this evening?
—Good idea.
(3)Beef can give players enough energy for ________football.
(4)He often ________a lot of water every day.
(5)Kitty is good at ________. She wants to be a good dancer.
【答案】(1)sleeping
(2)eating
(3)playing
(4)drinks
(5)dancing
【解析】【分析】dance跳舞,sleep睡, eat吃,play玩, drink喝
(1)句意:睡觉前,Sandy喜欢喝杯牛奶。介词before在……之前,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。根据句意和英文提醒,可知一般是在睡觉前喝牛奶,故填sleeping。
(2)句意:——今天晚上吃面条怎么样?——好主意。what about怎么样,介词about背面需接名词、代词或动名词。some noodles某些面条,是食物,根据句意和英文提醒,可知应为吃面条,故填eating。
(3)句意:牛排能为队员踢球提供足够能量。根据句意和英文提醒,固定搭配play football踢足球。介词for后接动词-ing形式,故填playing。
(4)句意:他常常每天和诸多水。本句主语he是三单人称,动词需用三单形式。根据句意和英文提醒,可知水应为喝,填drinks。
(5)句意:凯蒂擅长跳舞。她想成为一名舞蹈家。be good at善于做某事,后接名词或动名词。根据句意和英文提醒,可知想成为舞蹈家会跳舞,故填dancing。
【点评】考察选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
4.阅读短文,从方框中选择合适词并用其对形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文中对应题号横线上。
need spend cotton different who money take parent beautiful shop
May and Ann are twins (双胞胎). They look the same, but they are ________from each other in many ways (在诸多方面).
One day, May and Ann go ________ together. In the first shop, they see a pretty T-shirt. It's made of ________ and feels very comfortable. But it costs much. Ann says she wants to ________ one. But May won’t. “________ doesn’t grow on trees. We must ________ it wisely (明智地),” she says, “300 yuan for a T-shirt? I don't think we ________ a T-shirt like this. A cheap one can be nice, too.”
Ann doesn't listen to May. “We can ask our ________ for the money. They want us to look ________,” she says.
“No, I don't think so,” May answers.
So, ________ do you think is right? Would you like to buy the T-shirt if you were Ann?
【答案】different;shopping;cotton;take;Money;spend;need;parents;beautiful;who
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:但她们在诸多方面是不同样,故填different。
⑵句意:一天May和Ann一起去购物。go shopping去购物,故填shopping。
⑶句意:它是由棉花制成,感觉很柔软,故填cotton。
⑷句意:不过很贵,Ann说她想买一件。故填take。
⑸句意:不过May不想要,“钱不是长在树上,我们必须明智地花。”她说。故填Money。
⑹花钱用spend。
⑺句意:我认为我们不需要像这样一件T恤。故填need。
⑻句意:Ann没有听May,:“我们可以向父母要钱,他们想让我们看起来漂亮。”故填parents。
⑼look+形容词,看起来……,故填beautiful。
⑽句意:那么,你认为谁是对?故填who。
【点评】考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
5.选择方框里合适词组填空,并注意形式变化。
go out; be nice to; need a good rest; do morning exercises; go to bed
(1)Helen, it's ten p.m. It's time for you________now.
(2)In our school, everyone usually________in the playground at 9:30.
(3)My mother always________to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.
(4)Millie is very tired now.She________ now.
(5)Nancy, ________your classmate________you? I think he isn't kind.
【答案】 (1)to go to bed
(2)does morning exercises
(3)goes out
(4)needs a good rest
(5)is
;nice to
【解析】【分析】(1)考察固定句型:It's time to do sth. 该做某事时间到了。根据上文“晚上十点”,可知“该上床睡觉了”,故填 go go to bed。
(2)根据“九点半在操场”可知是做早操,主语everyone是第三人称单数,故填 does morning exercises。
(3)根据下文to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.可知是“出去”,故填goes out。
(4)根据“米莉目前很疲倦”可知“目前需要好好休息”,故填 needs a good rest。
(5)根据下文 I think he isn't kind.可知是问询“你同学对你好吗”,故填 is nice to。
6.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
shop tooth child good tomato
(1)The little boy can play football ________.
(2)There are ten ________ in the room.
(3)Tomorrow is Saturday. Let's go ________.
(4)She brushes her ________ every morning.
(5)Let's get some ________ for my grandmother.
【答案】 (1)well
(2)children
(3)shopping
(4)teeth
(5)tomatoes
【解析】【分析】shop购物;tooth牙齿;child孩子;good好;tomato西红柿
(1)句意:这个小男孩可以踢足球踢地好。副词修饰实义动词,play是实义动词,因此用形容词good副词well,故填well。
(2)句意:房间里有10个孩子。ten背面用可数名词复数,child复数是children,故填children。
(3)句意:明天是星期六,让我们去购物吧。go+动词ing,去做某事,因此shoping是shopping,故填shopping。
(4)句意:她每天早上刷牙。brush one's teeth刷牙,固定搭配,故填teeth。
(5)句意:让我们给我奶奶取某些西红柿。some修饰不可数名词或者可数名词复数,tomato复数是tomatoes,故填tomatoes。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最终通读一遍检查验证。
7.用方框中所给短语填空。
there is there are there isn't there aren't is there are there
(1)________ some meat on the table.
(2)________ any books on the desk.
(3)________ some boys in the classroom
(4)________ a hat in the room?
(5)________ any water in the glass.
(6)________ any pens in the bag?
【答案】 (1)There is
(2)There aren't
(3)There are
(4)Is there
(5)There isn't
(6)Are there
【解析】【分析】there is有;there are有;there isn't没有;there aren't没有;is there有......吗;are there有......吗
(1)句意:桌子上有某些肉。根据句末标点可知是陈说句,some表明句子是肯定句,meat是不可数名词,因此用is,故填There is。
(2)句意:桌子上没有书。根据句末标点可知是陈说句,any表明句子与否认句,books是可数名词复数,因此用there aren't,故填There aren't。
(3)句意:教室里有某些男孩。根据句末标点可知是陈说句,根据some可知是肯定句,boys是复数,因此用are,故填There are。
(4)句意:在房间里有帽子吗?根据句末标点可知是疑问句,hat是单数,因此用is,故填Is there。
(5)句意:被子里没有水。根据句末标点可知是陈说句,any表明句子与否认句,water是不可数名词,因此用there isn't,故填There isn't。
(6)句意:包里有钢笔吗?根据句末标点可知是疑问句,pens是复数,因此用are,故填Are there。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
8.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
money song film wear spend
(1)— Do you like Jackie Chan?
— Yes, and I like his ________.
(2)He wants to buy a big house, because he has lots of ________.
(3)— Do you like singing?
— Yes, and I can sing many English ________.
(4)Helen likes to ________ blue clothes.
(5)— Does your sister like shopping?
— Yes. She ________ much time shopping.
【答案】 (1)films
(2)money
(3)songs
(4)wear
(5)spends
【解析】【分析】 money,钱,song,歌,film,电影,wear,穿,spend,花费
(1)句意:——你喜欢成龙吗?——是,我喜欢他电影。his形容词性物主代词后是名词,根据 Jackie Chan , 可知是电影,film是名词,表达泛指用复数,故填film。
(2)句意: 他想买一栋大房子,由于他有诸多钱。根据wants to buy ,可知想要买是需要钱,money是不可数名词,故填money。
(3)句意:——你喜欢唱歌吗?——是,我会唱诸多英语歌。根据sing,可知是唱歌,表达泛指用名词复数,song是名词,故填songs。
(4)句意: 海伦喜欢穿蓝色衣服。like to do,固定搭配,喜欢做,此处是动词原形,根据clothes,可知是穿衣服,wear是动词,故填wear。
(5)句意:——你姐姐喜欢购物吗?——是。她常常花诸多时间购物。根据提醒词可知spend doing,固定搭配,花费时间做某事,she做主语是第三人称单数,根据助动词does可知是一般目前时,故谓语是单三式,故填spends。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意根据提醒词和上下文关系,推测词性,时态和比较等级变化,同步熟记固定搭配。
9.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空
cool freely Sunday Wednesday Tuesday
(1)—Are you ________ today, Frank?
—Yes. I'm not busy.
(2)Hey, Jack! You look so ________ in this black hat.
(3)It's ________ and I don't need to go to school.
(4)________ comes before Thursday.
(5)________ is the third day of a week.
【答案】 (1)free
(2)cool
(3)Sunday
(4)Wednesday
(5)Tuesday
【解析】【分析】cool酷,freely自由地,Sunday星期天,Wednesday星期三,Tuesday,星期四
(1)句意:——弗兰克,你今天是空闲吗?——是,我不忙。根据下文Yes. I'm not busy,是,我不忙,可知上文是问他今天空闲吗,freely,自由地,副词,其形容词是free,自由,空闲,故填free。
(2)句意:嘿,杰克!戴着这个黑帽子你看起来如此酷。look,看起来,系动词,背面加形容词,cool,酷,形容词,故填cool。
(3)句意:今天是星期天并且我不需要去上学。根据I don't need to go to school,我不需要去上学,可知是Sunday,星期天,故填Sunday。
(4)句意:星期三在星期四之前。根据before Thursday,在星期四之前,可知是Wednesday,星期三,故填Wednesday。
(5)句意:星期二是一周第三天。根据the third day of a week,一周第三天,在英语中星期天是一周第一天,因此第三天是星期二,Tuesday,星期二,故填Tuesday。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意理解句子意思,选择合适单词,并且用合适形式。
10.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
eraser library you find next
(1)The students are in the ________ classroom.
(2)Many ________ are in my hometown(家乡).
(3)These are ________ and those are books.
(4)I must ________ it.
(5)Her computer is blue, and ________ is blue, too.
【答案】 (1)next
(2)libraries
(3)erasers
(4)find
(5)yours
【解析】【分析】eraser橡皮;library图书馆;you你;find发现;next下一种
(1)句意:学生们在下一种教室里。in the next classroom在下一种教室,故填next。
(2)句意:许多图书馆在我家乡。library图书馆,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,因此用复数libraries,故填libraries。
(3)句意:这些是橡皮,那些是书。books书,指是学习用品,因此用橡皮,eraser,可数名词,are背面用可数名词复数,因此用erasers,故填erasers。
(4)句意:我必须找到它。find发现,实义动词,情态动词must背面用动词原形,故填find。
(5)句意:她电脑是蓝色,你也是蓝色。名词性物主代词不能修饰名词,空格背面没有名词,因此用名词性物主代词,you你,主格,其名词性物主代词是yours,你,故填yours。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
11.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
grandmother be I day this
(1)That is________ family.
(2)Wish you a good________ , Tom!
(3)________are my books
(4)They ________his teachers
(5)Jane is my mother's mother. She is my ________.
【答案】 (1)my
(2)day
(3)These
(4)are
(5)grandmother
【解析】【分析】grandmother奶奶;be是;I我;day天;this这个
(1)句意:那是我家人。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,family是名词,因此用主格I形容词性物主代词my,故填my。
(2)句意:但愿你玩得快乐,Tom。a good day美好一天,a背面用单数,故填day。
(3)句意:这些是我书。are是复数,因此用单数this复数these,故填These。
(4)句意:他们是他老师。主语they是复数,因此be用are,故填are。
(5)句意:Jane是我妈妈妈妈,她是我外婆。根据常识可知妈妈妈妈是外婆,即grandmother,is背面用单数,故填grandmother。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
12.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
his what be he name
(1)I'm Xia Tian ________is Nuoyi.
(2)—How ________ Ms. Wang?
—She's fine.
(3)— ________is his phone number(电话号码)?
—262—7678.
(4)________ pen is green.
(5)Hello! My ________is Angela.
【答案】 (1)He
(2)is
(3)What
(4)His
(5)name
【解析】【分析】 his,他,what,什么,be,是,he,他,name,名字
(1)句意:我是夏天,他是诺一。 Nuoyi 是男孩名字,is谓语前缺乏主格做主语,故用he指代,故填He。
(2)句意:——王老师好吗?——她很好。主语是 Ms. Wang第三人称单数,故be用is , 故填is。
(3)句意:——他对话号码是什么?——262—7678 。根据262—7678可知是问电话号码,故用what提问 , 故填What。
(4)句意:他钢笔是绿色。pen是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,故用his,他,位于句首首字母大写,故填His。
(5)句意:你好,我名字 Angela。my形容词性物主代词后是名词,Angela是人名,故是name,故填name。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意词性,主谓一致和代词搭配。
13.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,每词仅用一次,每空限填一词。
her need see strawberry two
(1)Peter likes to have some ________ after dinner.
(2)This is not my pencil box. It's ________.
(3)Dave ________ a sweater, so he goes to the clothes store with his mother.
(4)Mother's Day is on the ________ Sunday in May.
(5)Here is my family photo. You can ________ six people in it.
【答案】 (1)strawberries
(2)hers
(3)needs
(4)second
(5)see
【解析】【分析】her她;need需要;see看;strawberry草莓;two 数量2
(1)句意:Peter喜欢晚饭后吃某些草莓。some修饰可数名词复数,strawberry复数是strawberries,故填strawberries。
(2)句意:这个不是我铅笔盒。它是她。根据句意可知表达我,而是她,空格背面没有名词,因此用名词性物主代词,即hers,故填hers。
(3)句意:Dave需要一件毛衣,因此他和他妈妈去服装店。根据句意可知是需要毛衣,主语是Dave,时态是一般目前时,因此need用单三needs,故填needs。
(4)句意:母亲节在5月第二个星期天。the+序数词,two序数词是second,故填second。
(5)句意:这里是我全家福。你可以在它里面看到6个人。根据句意可知是看到,即see,can背面用动词原形,故填see。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
14.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。每词限用一次。
swim twenty price eat be
(1)There are thirty floors in this high building and I live on the________floor.
(2)Tom, ________in the river. It's too dangerous.
(3)In my room, my books and tapes ________ on the desk.
(4)We sell all our clothes at very good ________.
(5)Cindy thinks that it's not a good ________ habit to eat ice-cream after dinner.
【答案】 (1)twentieth
(2)don't swim
(3)are
(4)prices
(5)eating
【解析】【分析】 swim游泳 twenty二十 price价格 eat吃 be是
(1)这栋高楼有三十层我住在第二十楼。根据 I live on the 1 floor.可知我应当住在二十楼,因此用twenty序数词twentieth,故填twentieth。
(2)句意:汤姆,不要在河里游泳,由于太危险了。根据It's too dangerous,可知提议不要在河里游泳,swim,游泳,且此句与否认祈使句,其构造为don't+动词原形,故填don't swim。
(3)句意:我书和磁带在我房间里桌子上。分析句子构造,可知句子缺乏动词,主语是my book and tapes,be动词用are,故填are。
(4)句意:我们以非常好价格发售我们所有衣服。at very good prices,以非常好价格,固定搭配,故填prices。
(5)句意:Cindy认为晚餐后吃冰淇是不好习惯。eating habit,饮食习惯,固定搭配,故填eating。
【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
15.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,每词仅用一次。
watch real nine price eat
(1)September is the ________month of the year.
(2)Jack ________ ball games on TV every weekend.
(3)Cindy is healthy, she has a good ________ habit.
(4)—What is the ________ of the book?
—About 2 dollars.
(5)David ________ likes salad, he eats it every day.
【答案】 (1)ninth
(2)watches
(3)eating
(4)price
(5)really
【解析】【分析】watch观看,real 真,nine 九,price价格,eat吃
(1)句意:九月是一年中九个月。根据生活常识,可知九月是一年中第九个月。要用nine,基数词,空格前有定冠词the,要用序数词ninth,故答案为ninth。
(2)句意:杰克每个周末都在电视上看球赛。根据 ball games on TV ,可知缺乏动词,在电视看,用watch。由 every weekend每周末,时间状语,常用一般目前时连用,主语Jack,单数,watch第三人称单数watches。故答案为watches。
(3)句意:辛迪很健康,她有良好饮食习惯。根据Cindy健康,可知他有良好饮食习惯。要用eat。habit习惯,名词此处要目前分词作定语,故答案为eating。
(4)句意:——这本书价格是多少?——大概2美元。根据答语 About 2 dollars. 可知问询价格,要用price,价格,不可数名词,故答案为price。
(5)句意:大卫很喜欢沙拉,他每天都吃。根据 he eats it every day. 可知他真喜欢。要用real,真。修饰动词like,要用副词。形容词real副词really。故答案为really。
【点评】考察选词填空。注意根据句意和语法构造,确定词性和词形,并把所给词进行合适变形。
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