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2025年人教版形容词辨析练习题及答.doc

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人教版形容词辨析练习题及答 一、选择题 1.It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings. A.common B.strange C.curious D.energetic 2.—Would you like to play King of Glory with me? —Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do. A.loud B.large C.last D.lost 3.The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it. A.modern B.traditional C.international D.ancient 4.As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease. A.more B.larger C.higher D.wider 5.—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday? —Cooking. It has become more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now. A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular 6.—What's wrong with your radio? —The sound coming out is not ________. A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.well 7.—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow. —Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge. A.natural B.general C.proper D.ancient 8.I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs. A.fewer B.less C.more D.better 9.—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand. A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart 10.— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ? — Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems. A.tired B.satisfied C.bored D.amazed 11.—No one could be more suitable for the job than you. —Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview. A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident 12.He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time. A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty 13.I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath. A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy 14.—What do you think of his ___________ play? —I like it much better than his ___________one. A.latest; last B.last; laster C.last; last D.latest; latest 15.— How was your job interview yesterday? —Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier 16.Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each. A.polite B.brave C.modest D.strict 17.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less 18.George is _______ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in. A.patient B.attractive C.generous D.powerful 19.—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us? —I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do. A.very B.best C.last D.first 20.Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage." Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"? A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny 21.There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality. A.sudden B.joyful C.hard D.general 22.Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment. A.alone B.awake C.aware D.afraid 23.—How was your exam the day before yesterday? —Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before. A.fewer B.the fewest C.less D.the least 24.— I got a job in a sales company. — Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you. A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable 25.—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days. —I see. It’ll make her ________ enough to perform on stage tonight. A.active B.humorous C.confident D.patient 26.Mr. King is very ________. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them. A.strict B.patient C.polite D.hard-working 27.You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing? A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth 28.—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days? —Well, I am preparing for the coming examination. A.busier B.happier C.lazier D.healthier 29.The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight. A.lively B.live C.living D.alive 30.—Like so many creative people, he was never ________. —That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings. A.cheerful B.skillful C.satisfied D.surprised 31.—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake. — Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge? A.general B.usual C.special D.common 32.Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order. A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest 33.People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online. A.alive B.live C.living D.lively 34.David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence? A.The feeling of being nervous B.The feeling of being lonely C.The feeling of being unhappy D.The feeling of being worried 35.It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt. A.sick B.dangerous C.funny D.important 36.—It will be ________. —That’s great! The whole world will be white. A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.foggy 37.This kind of drink tastes ________ but there’s only ________ in this bottle. I’d like some more. A.good;a little B.well;a little C.good;little D.well;little 38.— More and more people like group buying on WeChat. — You said it. The prices are ________. A.much lower B.much cheaper C.more expensive D.even higher 39.You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge. A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious 40.In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________. A.live B.lively C.alive D.living 【参照答案】 一、选择题 1.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:青少年感到有点紧张和压力是很常见,由于我们大多数人均有这样感觉。 考察形容词辨析,common常见;strange不平常,奇怪;curious好奇;energetic精力充沛。根据后半部分“because most of us have such feelings.”那么应当是常见,故选A。 2.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——你乐意和我一起玩《王者荣耀》吗?——哦,不。这是世界上我最不想做一件事。 本题考察形容词。loud大声,large大,last最终,lost迷路,失去。根据no可知,表达不想要去玩《王者荣耀》,the last thing最不想要事,故选C。 3.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:春节是中国老式节日之一,每个人都喜欢庆祝它。 考察形容词辨析。modern现代;traditional老式;international国际;ancient古代。根据“everyone loves to celebrate it.”每个人都喜欢庆祝它,结合“The Spring Festival is one of the … festivals in China”,以及常识,可知春节是中国老式节日之一,故选B。 4.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:伴随新型冠状病毒感染人数增长,世界卫生组织积极采用行动来控制这种严重疾病。 考察形容词词义辨析。more更多;larger更大;higher更高;wider更宽。根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染人数增长,the number of……数量多或少用large或small修饰。故选B。 5.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——在这样长寒假期间你启动了什么新技能?——做饭。它在人们中变得愈加受欢迎,目前我会做美味菜了。 考察形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋;difficult困难;different不一样;popular流行,受欢迎。根据语境可知,It代指是Cooking,做饭变得很受欢迎,因此说话人学习做饭。故选D。 6.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——你收音机怎么了?——出来声音不清晰。 考察形容词辨析,clean清洁,清白;clear清晰,洁净;fresh新鲜;well健康,明智。根据提问是问收音机,那么应当是声音听不清,故选B。 7.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——对不起,我不懂得彩虹有多少种颜色。——你在开玩笑吗?这只是常识。 考察形容词辨析。natural自然;general普遍,总, 常规;proper对,恰当;ancient古代,古老。general knowledge:常识。根据常识可知“彩虹有7种颜色”,结合上文“我不懂得彩虹有多少种颜色”可知此句是“你在开玩笑吗?这只是常识。”故选B。 8.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:我听说人们将会有更少工作,由于机器人会做某些工作。 考察形容比较级。fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词;more更多;better更好。根据背面robots will do some of the jobs可知,空处是说更少工作,因此排除选项C与D;根据空后jobs可知,jobs为可数名词,因此空处应当用修饰可数名词fewer。故选A。 9.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——你觉得你英语老师怎么样?——她很有耐心。她常常把难点解释多次,直到我们明白为止。 考察形容词辨析。strict严厉;hard-working勤奋努力;patient有耐心;smart聪颖。根据空格后句子“She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.”可知,老师很有耐心。故选C。 10.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——你是电视剧《中国诗词大会》粉丝吗?——当然。我历来没有错过过任何一集,我对这些玩家对古典诗歌渊博知识感到惊讶。 考察形容词辨析,tired疲劳,厌倦;satisfied满意,满足;bored无聊,无趣;amazed十分惊奇。根据“I’ve never missed any of episodes”没有错过一集,那么应当是很感爱好,对这些玩家对古典诗歌渊博知识感到惊讶,符合句意与逻辑,故选D。 11.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。——谢谢。你话使我对面试更有信心了。 考察形容词辨析。creative有发明力;relaxed放松;nervous紧张;confident自信。根据“No one could be more suitable for the job than you.”可知,此处表达对面试更有信心,故选D。 12.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:他在空闲时间里参与多种各样活动。 考察形容词。busy“忙碌”;spare“空闲”;high“高”;empty“空”。根据“takes part in all kinds of activities”和“time”可知,他只有在空闲时间里才能参与多种活动,故选B。 13.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:我总是在考前感到紧张。我常常通过深呼吸让自已冷静下来。 考察形容词辨析。relaxed放松;bored无聊;nervous紧张;happy开心。分析句意并结合“I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.”可知,此处表达“我总是在考前感到紧张”,其他三项不符合语意。故选C。 14.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——你认为他最新剧本怎么样?——比起他上一种剧本我更喜欢这个。 本题考察形容词。latest最新,last最终,laster持久之人。第二空修饰代词one用形容词,排除B项。根据than可知,此处是最新剧本和上一种剧本进行比较,因此第一空用latest,第二空用last。故选A。 15.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——你昨天求职面试怎么样?——哦,我感觉糟透了。他们问大部分问题我都回答不出来。 形容词比较级辨析,worse更糟糕;easier更容易;better更好;happier更开心。根据背面回答“I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked他们问大部分问题我都回答不出来”可推知应当是更糟糕,故选A。 16.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:汤姆,别生班长气。他只是有点严格,但实际上他对我们每个人都很好。 考察形容词。polite有礼貌;brave勇敢;modest谦虚;strict严格;根据“but in fact he’s kind to us each.”可知实际上他对我们每个人都很好,可推测出此处是“严格”,故选D。 17.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出国费用。——(那么)去价格更低一点乡村旅行怎么样? 考察形容词比较级使用方法。cheaper较廉价,cheap比较级形式。higher较高,high比较级形式。lower较低,low比较级形式。less较小,little比较级形式。在英语中 ,常用high和low来描述price高下;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接放在详细物品前作定语。由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。 18.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:乔治慷慨很老式,他把钱捐给他信奉事业。 考察形容词辨析。patient 有爱心;attractive有吸引力;generous慷慨;powerful有权势。根据“by donating money to causes he believes in.”可知,可知此处是“慷慨”。根据题意,故选C。 19.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——明天你乐意和我们一起去爬山吗?——恐怕不能,那是世上我最不想做事情。 考察形容词。very非常;best最佳;last最终;first 第一;根据题干结合“I am afraid not.”推测设空处句子句意是“恐怕不能,那是世上我最不想做事情”,由此判断句子中缺乏“最终”一词,故答案为C。 20.C 解析:C 【详解】 题意:读这句话“当她走向巨大空空舞台时,她感觉很渺小。”哪个词和划线单词“enormous”有相似含义? 考察形容词。clean洁净;bright明亮;huge巨大;tiny小。enormous此处表达“巨大”,与huge意思相近。故选C。 21.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:人们普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。 考察形容词辨析。sudden忽然;joyful快乐;hard困难;general普遍。根据“There’s a…feeling that a high price means good quality.”可知,此处应当是普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。故选D。 22.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:学生们应当意识到虽然是像节省用水和照顾一棵树这样小事也能对我们环境产生很大影响。 考察形容词辨析。alone独自;awake醒着;aware意识到;alive活着。根据下文“even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment”可知,这里是说学生应当意识到这个问题,需用be aware that…,故选C。 23.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——你前天考试怎么样? ——嗯,我感觉很好。我犯错误比此前少了。 考察形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少,比较级,修饰可数名词;the fewest至少,最高级,修饰可数名词;less较少,比较级,修饰不可数名词;the least至少,最高级,修饰不可数名词。根据“than before”可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式,排除BD选项;又由于“mistakes”为可数名词,要用fewer修饰。故选A。 24.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——我在一家销售企业找到了一份工作。——很好!让自已变得有价值,这样他们才不想失去你。 考察形容词辨析。valuable有价值;possible也许;enjoyable让人快乐;comfortable舒适。“make sb. +形容词”表达让某人保持某种状态,根据上文“so that they don’t want to lose you”可知这里是说让自已有价值,故选A。 25.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——琳达这些天练习小提琴一种小时。——我懂得了。这会让她有足够信心在今晚舞台上演出。 考察形容词辨析。active积极;humorous风趣;confident自信;patient耐心。根据“to perform on stage tonight”可知,是上台有自信,故选C。 26.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:金先生非常有耐心。他把难题解释诸多遍直到我们理解。 考察形容词辨析。strict严格;patient耐心;polite有礼貌;hard-working努力工作。根据“He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them”可知他讲解问题诸多遍,阐明他很有耐心。故选B。 27.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:这部无聊肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了!你为何不出去找点值得做事呢? 考察形容词辨析。useful有用;cheerful令人快乐;enjoyable快乐;worth值得。根据前句“You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times!”和空后动词“doing”形式可知,空处应是worth,值得。故选D。 28.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——亨利,你看起来比此前忙多了。这些天你在干什么?——嗯,我正在为即将到来考试做准备。 考察形容词辨析。busier更忙;happier更幸福;lazier更懒;healthier更健康。根据下文“I am preparing for the coming examination.”可知是,比此前更忙了,故选A。 29.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:今晚电视将直播篮球赛。 考察形容词辨析。lively生机勃勃,活跃;live活;现场直播; living活着;alive活着,在世。根据“be covered ____ on TV”可知,这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播。故选B。 30.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——就像诸多有发明力人同样,他从不满足。——这就是为何他画了诸多有价值画。 考察形容词辨析。cheerful快乐;skillful纯熟;satisfied满足;surprised惊讶。根据“That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.”可知,他从不满足,因此才画了诸多有价值画。故选C。 31.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——我真不敢相信这样聪颖人犯了这样愚蠢错误。——你不懂得常识比知识更有价值吗? 考察形容词辨析。general全体,普遍;usual一般,常见;special特殊;common一般。根据后半句“is worth more than knowledge”中 knowledge为名词,“知识”意思,可知此处表达和knowledge相对应常识,common sense常识(尤指判断力),故选D。 32.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:我们班长珍妮很有条理,总是把事情安排得井井有条。 考察形容词辨析。organized有条理;practical实际;generous慷慨;modest谦虚。根据“ keeps things in good order”可知,珍妮是一种有条理人。故选A。 33.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:贫困地区人们通过在线直播销售商品改善了他们生活。 考察形容词辨析。alive活着,活泼;live现场直播;living活着;lively活泼,生动。根据空后“…online”可知,这里表达“在线直播”,故选B。 34.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。 但令我大失所望是,他那天并没有出现。“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思? 考察形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张不安;lonely寂寞;unhappy不开心;worried紧张。根据“he never appeared that day.”可知,大卫本答应帮“我”补习,不过他没有出现,可知“我”是不开心,disappointment是名词,本意是 “失望;沮丧”。在句子中指“不快乐感觉”。故选C。 35.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险。 考察形容词辨析。sick生病;dangerous危险;funny滑稽;important重要;根据交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险”;故选B。 36.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——要下雪了。——太棒了!整个世界将是白色。 考察形容词辨析。sunny晴朗;cloudy多云;snowy下雪;foggy有雾。根据“The whole world will be white”可知,下雪了整个世界是白色,故选C。 37.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:这种饮料味道很好,但这个瓶子里所剩无几。我还想再要某些。 考察形容词。good好,形容词;well好地,副词。a little有一点;little几乎没有,表否认。第一空前为系动词tastes,故应用形容词good,B、D选项可排除。根据下文“I’d like some more”可知,瓶子里饮料已经几乎没有了,故第二空应填little。故选C。 38.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——越来越多人喜欢在微信上团购。 ——你说对。这样价格要低得多。 考察形容词比较级。much lower更低;much cheaper更廉价;more expensive更昂贵;even higher更高。根据上文“group buying on WeChat”及常识可知,团购价格一般比平时更优惠,故C、D选项可排除。形容价格“低”应用形容词low,故选A。 39.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:你也许会在未来遇到诸多困难,你应当学会有足够信心来接受任何挑战。 考察形容词辨析。confident自信;modest谦虚;generous慷慨;curious好奇。根据“You may meet many difficulties in the future”可知应当是有足够信心去接受任何挑战,故选A。 40.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:在美国,许多人会使用装饰品让他们院子变得更有活力。 考察形容词辨析。live活;lively有活力,生动;alive活着;living活着。根据“ make their yards more”可知,此空需填有活力。故选B。
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