2025年八年级英语下册语法填空知识点大全2.doc

八年级英语下册语法填空知识点(大全)

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
    Now more than 20 schools in the northwest ________ China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and ________ （teach）more convenient.
    Jing Xuan is ________ （excite）about lessons like Chinese，English and math. She  ________（enjoy）the pictures and animations（动画）in the E-textbooks. The children here ________ （study）with E-textbooks since last September. ________ the help of the E textbooks，some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children ________ （try）the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their ________ （children）health.
     "You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students can ________ （learn）with E-textbooks in the future. However, there's still a long way ________ （go）."Said the headmaster.
【答案】 of；teaching；excited；enjoys；have studied；With；to try；children's；learn；to go
【解析】【分析】短文大意：越来越多学生使用电子书学习，电子书有诸多长处，例如好看照片，可以及时分享自已想法。
（1）句意：目前在中国西北部超过20所学校正在使用电子书。结合短语in the northwest of China，在中国西北部，可知空缺填入介词of。
（2）句意：某些老师说他们使得学习更容易并且教学更以便。结合短语make sth+adj，使得某物怎样，空缺填入teach名词teaching，教学，故答案为teaching。
（3）句意：景轩对某些课程如语文，英语和数学很兴奋。短语be excited about，对……感到兴奋，可知空缺填入excited。
（4）句意：她喜欢电子书里面图片和动画。结合文章用了一般目前时，可知主语为she，谓语用单三，填入enjoys，喜欢，故答案为enjoys。
（5）句意：自从去年9月，这里孩子用电子书学习。结合句子出现了since，可知此处用完毕时态，句型have done，填入have studied。
（6）句意：在电子书协助下，某些好想法有时可以分享。根据短语with the help of，在……协助下， 位于句首首字母大写，可知空缺填入With。
（7）句意：某些父母鼓励他们孩子尝试用电子书使得学习更容易。结合短语encourage sb to do sth，鼓励某人做某事，可知空缺填入to try。
（8）句意：不过其他人紧张他们孩子健康。结合句子可知，空缺意义为孩子们健康，可知应当填入所有格形式，为children's。
（9）句意：在未来，越来越多学生可以用电子书学习。结合情态动词can背面加动词原形，短语learn with，用……学习，可知填入learn。
（10）句意：然而，仍然有一段很长路走。短语a long way to go，很长路走，故答案为to go。
【点评】考察语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联络上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词对形式，即可。

2．词汇运用,根据所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词对形式。每个空格限填一词。
    Mozart was a ________ （作曲家）. He wrote classical music and operas. ________（他） music is difficult to play and sing. Musicians and singers ________（训练） for a long time before they can play and sing Mozart's music, ________（不过） pop and rock musicians don't train much. Their most popular instrument is the guitar. In America, black musicians often sing ________（悲伤） songs. They call this music the blues. Another ________（种类） of modern music ________（来自） America is jazz. This music often ________（使用） trumpets and other loud instruments. We use________（钢琴）and violin to play ________（所有） types of music.

3．根据所给汉语或首字母提醒，在空白处写出单词对形式。每空限填一词。
    It was the day of the big match a________ the city's best school team. Our couch said we could win, but it would be________ （困难） .We warmed up b________ the match, but we did not speak very much. It was very important for us to ________（打败） the other team.
    In the early part of the match, everything went badly. We made some m________ , and we were not careful e________ with the ball. At half time the coach told us,” You are faster than them, and you have got a good ________（机会） .Try your best and you will win.” In the ________（二） half ,we heard our fans c________, and it made us try even harder. In the end, we ________（得分） and we won the match.

4．用括号中所给动词合适形式填空，必要时加情态动词或助动词
    At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th,the rainstorm ________（hit） Shenzhen, ________（lead） to floods that washed away the workers who ________（work） at different river areas in the districts（区） of Luohu and Futian.
    Eleven people ________ （kill） in floods. ________（make） sure the workers were safe, the government ________（stop）all water projects in the two places on Saturday.
    Every year there ________ （be） many events across the country. As a student, it's necessary for us to learn how ________ （protect） ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We ________ （act） quickly and properly. We ________always ________ （remember） the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily.

5．语法填空
    My friend, James, has a dream that one day he can have a trip to the universe ________ he wants to know what the space is like. He is a cook. He likes ________（Italy）food very much, so he has already  ________ to Italy to study. Now, he is very good at  ________（cook）and becomes an excellent cook. He will enter a ________（compete）this year, and it will ________him ￡2. If he  ________ （win）, his dram will come true because the first prize is a trip ________ the space and he will stay in an environment with  ________ air. James thinks it must be an  ________ （amaze）experience.

6．【答案】already；relaxing；practises；better；named；classmates；quickly/fast；low；should
；outside
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Ben从五岁开始学习英语，他对英语很感爱好，他英语比班里同学都好，因此他协助爱学英语同学 Tim学习英语。
（1） 考察时态。句意：他学习英语已经十年了。“ 已经”用 already。故填already。
（2） 考察形容词。句意：他认为学习英语很有趣，可以使人感到放松。“ 令人放松”用 relaxing，此处形容词作表语，故填relaxing。
（3） 考察主谓一致。Ben学习英语英语很刻苦，每天都练习。“练习”用 practice，由由于主语是Ben， 因此动词使用三单形式 ，故填 practices。
（4）考察形容词。句意：因此他英语比班里其他同学要好。由than可知此处应当用形容词比较级， 故填 better。
（5） 考察非谓语动词。句意：一种名叫Tim男孩 ，使用动词过去分词形式 named。故填named。
（6）考察名词。 one of 背面跟名词复数形式 ，故填 clasemates。
（7）考察副词。 副词修饰动词 forget ，作状语。故填 quickly /fast。
（8）考察形容词。句意：另一种问题是他说话声音很低沉，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填low。
（9） 考察情态动词。句意：也许你应当多读些旧单词，这样你就能更长期地记住它们。故填should。
（10） 考察副词。 句意：我们可以在外面大声说英语，“在外面”用 outside。故填 outside。
【点评】本题考点波及时态，形容词，主谓一致，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，副词，情态动词以及固定搭配等多种知识点考察，是一篇故事类阅读，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，并结合有关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

7．【答案】against；difficult /hard；before；beat；mistakes；enough；chance；second；cheer；scored
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述是作者他们队和其他队进行比赛，他们一步步怎样获胜。
（1）考察介词。句意：今天是对抗市最佳学校队比赛一天。be against“对抗赛”。根据句意，故填against。
（2）考察形容词。句意：我们教练说我们会获胜，不过也是会有些困难。根据句意，故填difficult/hard。
（3）考察介词。句意：我们比赛前热身，不过我们没有说太多话。根据句意，故填before。
（4）考察动词。句意：对于我们来说击败另一种队是很重要。根据句意，故填beat。
（5）考察固定短语。句意：我们犯了诸多错误。make mistakes固定短语“出错误”，根据句意，故填mistakes。
（6）考察副词。句意：对于球来说，我们不够认真。此处enough修饰形容词，副词，放形容词或副词之后。根据句意，故填enough。
（7）考察名词。句意：你比他们更快某些，你有很好机会。根据句意，故填chance。
（8）考察序数词。句意：下半场，我们听到球迷们欢呼，这让我们愈加努力。根据句意，故填second。
（9）考察动词。句意：下半场，我们听到球迷们欢呼，这让我们愈加努力。根据句意，故填cheer。
（10）考察动词。句意：最终我们得分，我们赢得了那场比赛。根据句意，故填scored。
【点评】本题考点波及介词，形容词，动词，固定短语，副词，名词，序数词等多种知识点考察，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，根据汉语提醒和上下文逻辑关系，从而写出单词对形式。

8．【答案】will come；will be；think；will use；will do；will be；will take；knows；is；said
【解析】【分析】本文重要简介了未来世界是怎样。
（1）句意：我认为诸多我们在科幻电影里看到东西将会实现。根据What will the world be like in the future?未来世界是什么样子？可知时态是will引导一般未来时，即will+动词原形，故答案为will come。
（2）句意：在建筑物顶部将会有飞行停车场。there be句型一般未来时构造是there will be，故答案为will be。
（3）句意：我认为大部分房子将是绿色。I think我认为，故答案为think。
（4）句意：由于我们将会用像风同样绿色能源。根据全文可知时态是will引导一般未来时，故答案为will use。
（5）句意：我认为在未来机器人将做大部分家务，因此生活将是更容易。根据全文可知时态是will引导一般未来时，故答案为will do。
（6）句意：也将会有机器人老师。there be句型一般未来时构造是there will be，故答案为will be。
（7）句意：孩子们将带着小电脑去学校，而不是书。根据全文可知时态是will引导一般未来时，故答案为will take。
（8）句意：没有人真懂得我们未来生活是怎样。没人懂得表达是既有状况，因此用一般目前时，no one做主语，谓语动词用单三式，故答案为knows。
（9）句意：我们所需要做是相信我们自已。主语All we need to do是一种一般目前时主语从句，故be动词用单数is，故答案为is。
（10）句意：正如Albert Einstein曾经说：“我历来不考虑未来，它很快就会来临。”once曾经，因此句子时态是一般过去时，故用say过去式said，故答案为said。
【点评】考察语法填空。注意根据句子时态填写对单词形式。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
    It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.
    Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you're feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don't keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!
    But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.
    If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you'll have trouble saying what's on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.
    Some of us, just like some adults, are more private（有隐私） than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.
（1）The passage is mainly for ________.
A. the teachers                  B. the parents                  C. the teenagers                  D. every reader
（2）What does the underlined sentence tell us?
A. Don't tell anything to others.
B. Don't care about what others think.
C. You should share your feelings with others.
D. You have to stay inside and think it over.
（3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.
B. Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.
C. There are many ways to speak up your feelings.
D. Teenagers are more private than adults.
（4）In the writer's opinion, what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries?
A. They will help you find ways.
B. They will laugh at you.
C. They will tell others about your worries.
D. They will share the feelings with you.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声好处，提到体现感觉方式有诸多种。
（1）细节题。通读全文，可知，这篇文章重要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自已心思，要懂得与他人沟通，因此是写给青少年，故选C。
（2）推断题。划线句子
Don't keep feelings locked inside.，句意为不要把你感受藏在心里，即应当与他人分享你感受，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到  Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others可知，成年人隐私更多，因此D选项错误，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到
but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it 可知他们会协助你找到方式，故选A。
【点评】考察细节题和推断题，做细节题时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题时候联络句子前后，确定句子意思，即可。

10．阅读理解
    We all know that smiling is a kind of body language. In fact, it is not just a body language. It also has some different benefits. Let's learn about the benefits of smiling.
    First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Although it's not easy to keep smiling when you are in stressful situations, smiling can reduce stress. That's true. Sometimes, smiling can help people get rid of stress. Even listening to others' laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed.
    Secondly, smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen your immune（消化） system. It's said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. That's why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling.
    Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. And then your mood will change for the better.
    Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. When you smile at others, they usually regard you as a polite and friendly person. Then they are willing to make friends with you. Therefore, no matter what happens, please keep smiling every day.
（1）How many benefits are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three                                     B. Four                                     C. Five                                     D. Six
（2）What do the underlined words "get rid of" probably mean in Chinese?
A. 增长                                     B. 升高                                     C. 消除                                     D. 替代
（3）According to the passage, what can make you feel relaxed?
①listen to others' laughter       ②see smiling faces
③strengthen your immune system
A. ①③                                    B. ①②                                    C. ②③                                    D. ①②③
（4）After reading the passage, we advise some patients to keep smiling because___________.
A. it can reduce their stress
B. it is good for their health
C. it can improve their mood
D. it can help them forget their diseases
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. Benefits of smiling     B. Ways of smiling     C. Smiling and disease     D. Smiling and health
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章微笑讲了是一种肢体语言。实际上，这不仅仅是一种肢体语言。它也有某些不一样好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。另一方面，微笑对你健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你情绪。最终，微笑可以协助你轻松交朋友。
（1）细节理解题，根据First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Secondly, smiling is good for your health. Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. 首先，微笑可以减轻压力。另一方面，微笑对你健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你情绪。最终，微笑可以协助你轻松交朋友，可知有四种，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题，根据 First of all, smiling can reduce stress. 首先，微笑可以减轻压力，和 Even listening to others' laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. 虽然是听他人笑声和看到微笑脸，也能协助你保持冷静和放松，我们可以推断出，这里是说微笑可以协助人们消除压力，故选C。
（3）细节理解题，根据“Even listening to others' laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. 虽然是听他人笑声和看到微笑脸，也能协助你保持冷静和放松。"可知让人放松有听他人笑声和看到微笑脸，故选B。
（4）细节理解题，根据“smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen your immune（消化） system. It's said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. That's why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling. 微笑对你健康有好处。例如，它可以增强你免疫系统。听说保持微笑可以协助你对抗多种疾病。这就是为何我们常常提议某些病人要快乐并且保持微笑，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题，根据文章大意微笑是一种肢体语言。实际上，这不仅仅是一种肢体语言。它也有某些不一样好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。另一方面，微笑对你健康有好处。第三，微笑可以改善你情绪。最终，微笑可以协助你轻松交朋友。重要写了微笑好处，故选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解题，本文波及细节题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜测题要抓住上下文，善于运用连接词、代词及词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；主旨大意题要遵照“精、准、全”对地选用能包含文章重要内容及作者要体现观点选项。

11．阅读理解
    Tom Longboat had always been fast. He learned to run as a young boy on the Six Nations Grand River Reserve in Ontario, Canada. He ran a long distance each day to get to school or to visit his family and friends.
    Sometimes running was the easiest part of Tom Longboat's life. As an aboriginal（土著） athlete, life was hard for him. Other people tried to control how he trained and where he raced. But he chose to depend on his own spirit, mind and body, and would never back down.
    Tom Longboat won the Boston-Marathon in 1907 with a time of 2 hours, 24 minutes and 24 seconds, 4 minutes and 59 seconds faster than the world record（纪录） at that time. The Boston newspaper said he was the most excellent runner who had sped over their roads.
    He took part in the Olympics and won many international marathons.
    His spirit lives on. Every year, the best aboriginal athlete in Canada is given the Tom Longboat Award.
（1）Where was Tom Longboat probably from?

A. Canada                             B. The US                             C. China.                              D. Australia.
（2）How was Tom Longboat's life as an aboriginal athlete?
A. Easy.                                  B. Hard.                                  C. Lucky.                                  D. Funny.
（3）How long did it take Tom Longboat to finish the Boston Marathon in 19077?
A. 2 hours, 19 minutes and 24 seconds.              B. 2 hours, 29 minutes and 24 seconds.
C. 2 hours, 24 minutes and 24 s