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-七年级英语上册选词填空专题复习(word)
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.从方框中选择恰当短语补全句子。
goes to bed arrive at doing morning exercises help.... with.... get up a piece of bread
(1)After you ________, you should wash your face and have breakfast.
(2)I think ________ is good for our health.
(3)I only want to eat ________ for lunch today.
(4)Can you ________ me ________ my Maths homework?
(5)Lily often says "Good night" to her parents before she ________.
(6)She wants to ________ the cinema in five minutes.
【答案】 (1)get up
(2)doing morning exercises
(3)a piece of bread
(4)help;with
(5)goes to bed
(6)arrive at
【解析】【分析】 goes to bed去睡觉 arrive at抵达 doing morning exercises晨练 help... with...在……方面协助…… get up起床 a piece of bread一块面包
(1)句意:起床后,你应当洗脸,吃早餐。洗脸前应是起床,用get up,描述客观事实,用一般目前时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填get up。
(2)句意:我认为晨练有助于我们健康。根据常识可知,晨练有助健康,用doing morning exercises,宾语从句缺乏主语,用动名词短语作主语,故填 doing morning exercises。
(3)句意:今天午餐我只想吃一块面包。根据eat,结合选项,可知用a piece of bread。一块面包,故填a piece of bread。
(4)句意:你能协助我做数学作业吗?句子缺乏动词,根据my Maths homework?可知,想要他人帮忙,用help sb with,在……方面协助某人,can后接动词原形,故填help,with。
(5)句意:她想5分钟后抵达电影院。根据the cinema,此处应体现到处电影院,用arrive at,want to do sth,想做某事,故填arrive at。
【点评】考察选词填空。本题考察单词在语境中运用需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.选词填空
help one swim they can
(1)Tomorrow is Sunday. Let's go ________.
(2)I believe we ________ live on the moon one day.
(3)Andy is a ________ boy. We all like him.
(4)Lily and Nick are twins. ________ mother is a doctor.
(5)—Excuse me, where is the reading room?
—It's on the ________ floor of Building A.
【答案】(1)swimming
(2)can
(3)helpful
(4)Their
(5)first
【解析】【分析】⑴句意:明天星期天,我们去游泳吧。Go swimming 去游泳。故填swimming。
⑵句意:我相信有一天我们可以去月球居住。故填can。
⑶句意:Andy是个有协助人,我们大家都喜欢他。故填helpful。
⑷句意:Lily和Nick是双胞胎,他们妈妈是名医生。故填their。
⑸句意:打扰一下,阅览室在哪?在一楼。故填first。
3.阅读短文,从方框中选择合适词并用其对形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文中对应题号横线上。
need spend cotton different who money take parent beautiful shop
May and Ann are twins (双胞胎). They look the same, but they are ________from each other in many ways (在诸多方面).
One day, May and Ann go ________ together. In the first shop, they see a pretty T-shirt. It's made of ________ and feels very comfortable. But it costs much. Ann says she wants to ________ one. But May won’t. “________ doesn’t grow on trees. We must ________ it wisely (明智地),” she says, “300 yuan for a T-shirt? I don't think we ________ a T-shirt like this. A cheap one can be nice, too.”
Ann doesn't listen to May. “We can ask our ________ for the money. They want us to look ________,” she says.
“No, I don't think so,” May answers.
So, ________ do you think is right? Would you like to buy the T-shirt if you were Ann?
【答案】different;shopping;cotton;take;Money;spend;need;parents;beautiful;who
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意:但她们在诸多方面是不一样样,故填different。
⑵句意:一天May和Ann一起去购物。go shopping去购物,故填shopping。
⑶句意:它是由棉花制成,感觉很柔软,故填cotton。
⑷句意:不过很贵,Ann说她想买一件。故填take。
⑸句意:不过May不想要,“钱不是长在树上,我们必须明智地花。”她说。故填Money。
⑹花钱用spend。
⑺句意:我认为我们不需要像这样一件T恤。故填need。
⑻句意:Ann没有听May,:“我们可以向父母要钱,他们想让我们看起来漂亮。”故填parents。
⑼look+形容词,看起来……,故填beautiful。
⑽句意:那么,你认为谁是对?故填who。
【点评】考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
4.选择方框里合适词组填空,并注意形式变化。
go out; be nice to; need a good rest; do morning exercises; go to bed
(1)Helen, it's ten p.m. It's time for you________now.
(2)In our school, everyone usually________in the playground at 9:30.
(3)My mother always________to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.
(4)Millie is very tired now.She________ now.
(5)Nancy, ________your classmate________you? I think he isn't kind.
【答案】 (1)to go to bed
(2)does morning exercises
(3)goes out
(4)needs a good rest
(5)is
;nice to
【解析】【分析】(1)考察固定句型:It's time to do sth. 该做某事时间到了。根据上文“晚上十点”,可知“该上床睡觉了”,故填 go go to bed。
(2)根据“九点半在操场”可知是做早操,主语everyone是第三人称单数,故填 does morning exercises。
(3)根据下文to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.可知是“出去”,故填goes out。
(4)根据“米莉目前很疲倦”可知“目前需要好好休息”,故填 needs a good rest。
(5)根据下文 I think he isn't kind.可知是问询“你同学对你好吗”,故填 is nice to。
5.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
most restaurant leave off place
(1)________ of the boys in our class like playing basketball.
(2)— What time do you want to ________ the office?
— At ten o'clock.
(3)Please get ________ the bus at the next station.
(4)— What do you think of Beijing?
— Wonderful! There are many beautiful ________ in it.
(5)They're having dinner in a ________ at 7:00 pm.
【答案】 (1)Most
(2)leave
(3)off
(4)places
(5)restaurant
【解析】【分析】most,最多;restaurant,宾馆;leave,离开;off,远离;place,地方
(1)句意:我们班大多数男孩喜欢打篮球。固定短语most of,大多数,其后跟名词复数形式,位于句首首字母大写,故填Most。
(2)句意:——你想什么时候离开办公室?——十点钟。固定短语want to do sth,想要做某事,其后跟动词原形,由所给单词提醒可知,leave,动词,离开,故填leave。
(3)句意:请在下一站下车。固定短语,get off,下车,故填off。
(4)句意:——你觉得北京怎么样?——太好了里面有许多漂亮地方。根据There are many beautiful…in it.可知形容地方很美,place,地方,最适合语境,根据many,可知用复数形式,place-places,故填places。
(5)句意:他们晚上7点在餐厅吃饭。 根据have dinner,可知去餐厅用餐,因此用名词restaurant,餐馆,可数名词,根据a,可知用单数形式, 故填restaurant。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,理解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其对形式。
6.用方框中所给频度副词填空
sometimes often usually always never
(1)My father ________ eats healthy food, so he is very healthy.
(2)Dave ________ goes to Hong Kong, so he wants to go there.
(3)I ________ have dinner at home, but ________ I have dinner in the restaurants with my friends.
(4)— What time do you ________ go to bed?
— At about nine thirty.
【答案】 (1)always
(2)never
(3)usually;sometimes
(4)often
【解析】【分析】sometimes有时;often常常;usually一般;always总是;never从不
(1)句意:我父亲总是吃健康食物,因此他是非常健康。父亲健康原因是总是吃健康食物,always总是,副词,修饰实义动词eats,故填always。
(2)句意:Dave从没去香港,因此他想去那。想去香港原因是从没有去过那,因此用never,从不,从没有,副词,修饰实义动词goes,故填never。
(3)句意:——我一般在家吃晚饭,不过有时也和朋友在餐馆里吃晚饭。一般在家吃,有时也在餐馆吃,usually一般,副词,修饰实义动词have,sometimes有时,修饰实义动词have,故填usually,sometimes。
(4)句意:——你常常几点睡觉?——大概九点半。常常在九点半左右睡觉,often常常,副词,修饰实义动词go,故填often。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
7.用方框中所始单词合适形式填空,使对话通圓、对。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
big they dollar shoe one
(Shop- assistant =S Tom =T)
S: Can I help you?
T: Yes, please. I'd like a pair of football ________.
S: What color do you want?
T: White.
S: How about these ________?
T: Oh, they are too small for me. Do you have ________ones?
S: Yes, those ones are big.
T: They look nice. How much are they?
S: They are 20________.
T: OK. I'll take ________.
S: Here you are,
T: Thank you very much.
【答案】 shoes;ones;big;dollars;them
【解析】【分析】大意:Tom在商店购置足球鞋对话。
选项:big大 they它们 dollar美元 shoe鞋 one一种
(1)句意:我想要一双足球鞋。根据选项,可知需要用量词修饰只有shoe,一般使用复数形式shoes,故填shoes。
(2)句意:这鞋子怎么样?指代上文提到复数可数,表达泛指应使用ones,故填ones。
(3)句意:你尚有大点吗? 根据上文中这鞋太小了,可知应选择big大,故填big。
(4)句意:20美元。根据上文how much are they,可知应表达是价格,dollar可数名词,故填dollars。
(5)句意:好。我要了。指代上文提到同一种事物即试穿好鞋子,并且做动词take宾语应使用宾格代词,故填them。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇再文中运用能力,注意对语篇理解,先通读全文,再逐题推敲从而确定答案。
8.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,使对话通顺、对。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
take look color about help
A: Can I ________ you?
B: Yes, please. I want a T-shirt.
A: What ________ do you want?
B: White.
A: How ________ this one?
B: It ________ very nice. How much is it?
A: $20.
B: OK, I'll ________ it.
A: Here you are.
B: Thank you.
A: You're welcome.
【答案】 help;color;about;looks;take
【解析】【分析】take,买,取;look,看;color,颜色;about ,有关;help,协助。
文章大意:顾客与售货员对话,问询了T恤衫颜色及价格。
(1)句意:我能协助你吗?根据语句Yes, please. I want a T-shirt.可知,此句问询是我可以协助你吗,故答案为help。
(2)句意:你想要什么颜色衣服?根据答语White可知,此句问询“你想要什么颜色?”问询颜色要用what color,故答案为color。
(3)句意:这件怎样?根据语句it is very nice可知,此句表达提议,要用how about,故答案为about。
(4)句意:它看起来很好。体现对这件衣服见解,可以说看起来怎样,用look,看起来,这是正在进行当中对话,因此时态用一般目前时,主语是it,第三人称单数,因此动词用单三式looks,故填looks。
(5)句意:好,我买它了。由语句here you are提醒,此句表达我买了。will背面要用动词原形,故答案为take。
【点评】查选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,理解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其对形式
9.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
happy April September June old
(1)—How ________ are you?
—I'm twelve.
(2)— Is Children's Day on ________ 1st?
— Yes, it is.
(3)—Hi, Linda! ________ birthday!
—Thank you.
(4)Teachers' Day is on ________ 10th.
(5)May comes just after ________.
【答案】 (1)old
(2)June
(3)Happy
(4)September
(5)April
【解析】【分析】happy快乐;April四月;September九月;June六月;old老
(1)句意:——你多大?——我12岁了。根据答语I'm twelve.我12岁了,可知问是多大,用how old提问,故填old。
(2)句意:——小朋友节在六月一日吗?——是,它是。根据常识可知小朋友节在六月一日,即June 1st,故填June。
(3)句意:——你好,Linda!生日快乐。——谢谢你。happy birthday,生日快乐,固定搭配,故填Happy。
(4)句意:教师节在九月十日。根据常识可知九月十日是教师节,即September 10th,九月十日,故填September。
(5)句意:五月在四月之后。四月后是五月,April,四月,故填April。
【点评】考察单词拼写,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
10.选词填空
A. cousin B. Here C. next D. eight E. grandparents
(1)________is a picture of his pet cat.
(2)Who is the ________?
(3)I have a lovely ________. His name is John.
(4)My ________ are very old, but they are healthy(健康).
(5)Five and three is ________.
【答案】 (1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)E
(5)D
【解析】【分析】A. cousin表亲,B. Here这里,C. next下一种, D. eight八, E. grandparents(外)祖父母
(1)句意:这里有一张宠物猫画。根据Here is...,这里有......,固定句型,故答案为:A。
(2)句意:下一种是谁?根据主语who,指人和空格前有the,要用next,相称于the next one,省略one。故答案为:C。
(3)句意:我有一种可爱表弟。他叫约翰。根据空格前有不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,可知要选cousin。故答案为:A。
(4)句意:我祖父母年龄很大,但他们很健康。根据空格前有形容词性物主代词my和连系动词are,要用可数名词复数,可知选用grandparents。故答案为:E。
(5)句意:五加三等于八。根据数字Five and three ,可知选用eight,故答案为:D。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法构造,选择对选项。
11.选择方框内单词完毕下列句子,使句子通顺、对。每词限用一次。
A. week B. right C. questions D. pairs E. sales
(1)Our teachers usually ask us many________in class.
(2)The socks are five yuan for two________.
(3)I don't think the answer is________.
(4)Some hooks in the bookstore are at a great________.
(5)There are seven days in a________.
【答案】 (1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)E
(5)A
【解析】【分析】 A. week周 B. right对 C. questions问题 D. pairs双 E. sales发售
(1)句意:我们老师一般课堂上问我们诸多问题。一般ask问应当是问题。 questions问题, many 后跟名词复数,故选C。
(2)句意:这短袜5元钱两双。双pair 可数名词,两双应用pairs,故选D。
(3)句意:我认为这个答案不对。答案应当是对错,应用 right ,故选B。
(4)句意:书店书在大甩卖。at a great sale,畅销,故选E。
(5)句意:一周有七天。七天是一星期,应用 week ,故选A。
【点评】选词填空考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
12.选词并用其合适形式填空
sell think woman brother she sell
(1)My mother drinks milk every day. She ________it's good for her health.
(2)________like buying different kinds of clothes.
(3)Come and buy your clothes at our great________.
(4)The blue sweater is mine. ________is red.
(5)My ________birthday is coming. I want to buy a gift for him.
【答案】 (1)thinks
(2)Women
(3)sale
(4)Hers
(5)brother's
【解析】【分析】sell卖;think认为;woman女士;brother弟弟;she她
(1)句意:我妈妈每天喝牛奶,她认为对她健康是有好处。根据句意可知是她认为,因此用think,时态是一般目前时,主语是单数she,因此think用单三thinks,故填thinks。
(2)句意:女士喜欢买不一样种类衣服。根据句意可知是女士,like是动词原形,因此主语用复数women,故填Women。
(3)句意:我们大促销,来买我们衣服吧。at our great sale,我们大促销,因此用sell名词sale,故填sale。
(4)句意:这件蓝色毛衣是我,她是红色。空格背面没有名词,因此用名词性物主代词,she名词性物主代词是hers,故填Hers。
(5)句意:我弟弟生日快到了,我想给他买件礼品。根据句意及him可知是弟弟,因此用brother,brother和birthday都是名词,因此第一种名词用名词所有格,即brother's,故填brother's。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力,首先理解句意,然后注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最终通读一遍检查验证。
13.用方框中所给词语合适形式填空。每词限用一次。
she swim America library healthy
(1)Jack is a new student in my class. He is________.
(2)It is really important for us to keep________.
(3)There are two________in our town. We like to read there.
(4)The little girl can't ride the bike. Can you help________?
(5)It's so hot today. Can you go________with me?
【答案】 (1)American
(2)healthy
(3)libraries
(4)her
(5)swimming
【解析】【分析】she她 swim游泳 America美国 library图书馆 healthy健康
(1)杰克是我班上一名新生。根据名字Jack,可知他是美国人。空格前有连系动词is,要用形容词做表语,America形容词American,美国,故答案为American。
(2)对我们来说保持健康确实很重要。保持健康对我们每个人确实重要,keep保持,连系动词,接形容词做表语,要用healthy,故答案为healthy。
(3)我们镇上有两个图书馆。我们喜欢在那里看书。由在那里看书,可知有两个图书馆,two二,数词,要用library复数,libraries,故答案为libraries。
(4)那个小女孩不会骑自行车。你能协助她吗?小女孩不会骑自行车,你一定协助她(小女孩)空格前有help协助,及物动词,代词要用宾格,she宾格her,故答案为her。
(5)今天太热了。你能和我一起去游泳吗?由hot热,可知一定去游泳,go swimming,要用swimming,故答案为swimming。
【点评】考察选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
14.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
Her be daughter find key
(1)Look! Jane's________are in Classroom 5E.
(2)I'm a girl. I'm my parents'________.
(3)I lost my watch. I must________it.
(4)—Is this dictionary yours?
—No, it's________, Mary's.
(5)My sister and I________in China.
【答案】 (1)keys
(2)daughter
(3)find
(4)hers
(5)are
【解析】【分析】选项意思: Her 她 be是/在 daughter女儿 find找到/发现 key钥匙
(1)句意:看。Jane钥匙在5E教室。根据Janes可知,空格处为名词;又根据be动词are可知,空格为可数名词复数。故答案为keys。
(2)句意:我是一种女孩子。我是我父母女儿。根据 I'm a girl. 可知,是父母女儿,用daughter。故答案为daughter。
(3) 句意:我弄丢了我手表。我必须找到它。根据 I lost my watch. 可知,应当是要找到手表,用动词find。故答案为find。
(4)句意:——这本字典是你吗?——不是,它是她,Mary。根据 Mary's. 可知为女生,用she名词性物主代词hers,她,故答案为hers。
(5)我妹妹和我在中国。根据主语 My sister and I 为复数可知,be动词应用are。故答案为are。
【点评】考察单词在语境中应用,需要根据单词及词组在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
15.选词填空
go play have soccer get
(1)Li Lin________ five photos of TFBOYS.
(2)I can spell the word (单词)________: S-0-C-C-E-R.
(3)I want(想要) to________ to Beijing. What about you?
(4)Yao Ming can ________basketball well.
(5)Do you________ a ball from your father?
【答案】(1)has
(2)soccer
(3)go
(4)play
(5)get
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李林有五张TFBOYS照片。have有,是一种实义动词。这句话描述是一种目前客观事实,故应使用一般目前时态,并且这句话主语是Li Lin,第三人称单数,故动词应当用has。故答案为has。
(2)句意:我会拼写soccer这个单词:S-O-C-C-E-R。soccer足球,是一种名词。根据背面拼写可知应填这个单词,用小写形式。故答案为soccer。
(3)句意:我想去北京,你呢?go,去某地,动词。want to do sth. 想要去做某事,故这里填动词原形。故答案为go。
(4)句意:姚明篮球打得很好。play玩,打球,play basketball,固定短语,打篮球。空前是can,情态动词,背面应跟动词原形,故答案为play。
(5)句意:你从你父亲那里得到了一种球吗?get 得到,动词。一般疑问句,句首用了助动词do,故动词用原形get,故答案为get。
【点评】考察选词填空。首先判断句意,根据语境在所给词中选出合适单词,填入居中,注意词形变化,保证句子通顺,完整。
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