英语英语分类汇编七年级英语下册阅读理解1.doc

【英语】英语分类汇编七年级英语下册阅读理解1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.
Swimming Pool Rules &regulation
Swimming Pool Rules &regulation
*The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00.
*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.
*Take a shower before entering the pool.
*Don't smoke in the whole area.
*Watch your children all the time while swimming.
*Don't move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission（容许）.
*Diving（跳水） into the pool is not allowed.
*Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.
*People who have drunk, caught colds or who have shin diseases（疾病） can't enter the pool.
    After reading the notice, the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.
（1）The greens were told to ________ first when they got to the pool.
A. go swimming              B. read the notice              C. fill in the from              D. buy the tickets
（2）According to the rules, Mr. Greens should ________ before entering the pool.
A. take a shower      B. move to the sun chairs      C. smoke a lot      D. send the children back
（3）The rules tell the Greens NOT to ________ when they swim in the pool.
A. watch the children all the time
B. wear a swimming suit
C. carry umbrellas with them
D. dive into the pool
（4）From the passage, we know that ________.
A. the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00
B. people can stay in the deep sea area if they can't swim
C. people who have skin diseases can enter the pool
D. the Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
昨天下午，天气很热。格林先生与他家人决定去游泳。在他家附近新开了一种大型游泳池。第一周是免费。因此他们但愿去体验一下。当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池规定。读了通告后，格林一家都清晰了怎样能保持自已在游泳池安全。他们在那里整个下午都非常快乐。
（1）细节理解题。根据When they got the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池规定。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第三条Take a shower before entering the pool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第七条Diving （跳水） into the pool is not allowed可知不容许在池中跳水，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文最终一句They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选D。
【点评】此题考察细节理解。有关细节问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。

2．根据材料内容，选择对答案。

D
    Long long ago people made fires（火） from lightning（闪电）. But they had to keep the fires burning（燃烧）, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone（石头） together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a big piece of wood（木头） and put a smaller stick（树枝） into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
    As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热） from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
    About two centuries（世纪） ago, people began to make matches（火柴）. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子） fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.
（1）A spark can           .

A. fire any leaves           B. burn anything           C. burn dry leaves           D. keep fires burning
（2）We can also get a fire by            .

A. making a hole on a big piece of wood           B. putting a smaller stick into the hole
C. turning the stick hard for a while                    D. all above together
（3）Matches have been used             .

A. for about two thousand years                         B. for about two hundred years
C. since people began to use fire for cooking    D. since people used the heat from the sun
（4）From this passage we know            .

A. an electric fire starter is widely used
B. people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters
C. today there are only two ways to make fires
D. some forest fires happen from lightning
（5）Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.

a. with a match       b. from the sun     c. from lightning    
d. by rubbing        e. with an electric fire starter
A. a, b, c, d, e                      B. b, c, a, e, d                      C. c, d, b, a, e                      D. d, a, c, b, e
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）.火花可以燃烧干燥树叶。fire any leaves燃烧任何树叶，burn anything燃烧任何东西 ，burn dry leaves燃烧干燥树叶， keep fires burning保持火燃烧着，故选C。
（2）making a hole on a big piece of wood在一块大木头上弄一种洞， putting a smaller stick into the hole把一根小棍子插进洞里，turning the stick hard for a while把棍子使劲转一会儿。文章三四行Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a big piece of wood（木头） and put a smaller stick（树枝） into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.然后人们也学会了用摩擦来生火。他们在一块大木头上打孔（木头）,把一根较小棍子（树枝）放进洞里。他们一次又一次地把棍子转过。几分钟后,他们着火了。故选D。
（3）About two centuries（世纪） ago, people began to make matches（火柴）. 大概两个世纪此前,人们开始制造火柴，即也就是人们使用火也就有2了。for about two thousand years大概两千年，for about two hundred years大概两百年了，since people began to use fire for cooking自从人们开始用火做饭，since people used the heat from the sun自从人们用太阳能。故选B。
（4）an electric fire starter is widely used电动点火器被广泛使用，文章最终Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.当然,电动点火器比一盒火柴更贵。不过很以便。因此可以判断并没有被广泛使用，故排除A。people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters人们没有使用火柴,由于他们有电动点火器。 Today matches are still being used, 火柴目前仍然使用，故排除B。today there are only two ways to make fires今天有两种生火措施， 文章倒数第五行people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热） from the sun人们学会了生火其他措施。有时他们用太阳热量， 倒数第二行Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子） fire starter.今天火柴还在使用,不过人们有更多新措施来生火。其中一种是使用电电动点火器。故排除C，故选D。
（5）文章第一行Long long ago people made fires（火） from lightning（闪电）. 很久此前人们从闪电中生火（火）。文章第二行 Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone（石头） together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）. 后来,他们发现撞击两块石头（石头）可以产生火花（火花）。火花可以燃烧干燥树叶（树叶）。文章倒数第五行As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热） from the sun.伴随时间推移,人们学会了生火其他措施。有时他们用太阳热量（ hot）。倒数第三行About two centuries（世纪） ago, people began to make matches（火柴）.大概两个世纪此前,人们开始制造火柴（火柴）。文章倒数第二行 Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子） fire starter.今天火柴还在使用,不过人们有更多新措施来生火。其中一种是使用电电动点火器。故选C。 

【点评】文章概括，和推断。

3．根据材料内容，选择对答案。

C
    To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.
    Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. They have looked after horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.
    Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.
    With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.
（1）Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?

A. Because they can hardly find hotels.              B. Because the food is not healthy.
C. Because the cost of travel is high.                   D. Because they are afraid of adventure.
（2）The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream is          .

A. special                             B. creative                             C. rich                             D. adventurous
（3）It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by           .

A. staying in the house for free                           B. being given food and day drinks
C. going to Australia and other countries          D. looking after pets for rich house owners
（4）According to the passage, Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos           .

A. on the Internet                                                 B. during her travel
C. with hundreds of followers                              D. during staying in hotels
（5）What does the underlined word "generous" mean in Chinese?

A. 吝啬                                B. 友善                                C. 慷慨                                D. 冷漠
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people. But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.环游世界是许多富有冒险精神人梦想。不过很少有人能承担起全球旅游,由于旅馆、食物和飞机票太贵。故选C。2.文章最终More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.越来越多年轻人正在发明性思考,使他们梦想成真。故选择B。3.文章第三行Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune, a couple from Britain, decided to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners.来自英国劳拉和坦巴伊决定环游世界。他们找到了支付旅行费用好措施。他们为有钱人照顾宠物。故选D。4.文章倒数三四行Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best hotels. She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.另一种试图实现她旅行梦想人是摄影师里安农。她环游世界访问、审查和拍摄最佳酒店照片，她把她住地方和吃食物，放在网上，和成千上万追随者分享。on the Internet在互联网上。during her travel在她旅行期间。with hundreds of followers有数百个追随者。during staying in hotels在酒店期间。故选A。5."generous"慷慨，也可以从文章倒数第五行They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food, wine and day trips.他们住在大都市和小村庄里。房主一般很慷慨,给他们提供食物、葡萄酒和白天旅行。推断出是很大方意思。故选C。

【点评】文章理解和推断。

4．阅读理解
    In middle school, one of my teachers asked each of us to show a "collection". Some students were already "collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps.
    I didn't have a collection. So I started to collect. I do remember that I asked for help from all of parents and grandparents and from their friends living in Canada. In the end I had a big collection of postcards. I had many different postcards. Some were about cars, some were about countries and some were about animals.
    I don't remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her post-cards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（战争）. I keep them in a beautiful box.
    At different times in my life, I collect different things. As a young adult, I collected different books by some famous writers. And I collected some pictures of famous people. Now I always enjoy my collections but I never read a book again.
（1）what does the underlined word "collectors" mean in Chinese?
A. 搜集                                B. 收藏家                                C. 爱好                                D. 有爱好人
（2）Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Some students were collectors of books.       B. Some students were collectors of boxes.
C. Some students were collectors of animals.    D. Some students were collectors of stamps.
（3）The writer started with collecting      .
A. postcards                              B. books                              C. pictures                              D. boxes
（4）Who gave the writer the postcards about wars?
A. His mother.                B. His father.                C. His grandfather.                D. His grandmother.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：由于学校里一次老师规定收藏，作者小养成了收藏习惯，以至于伴随他毕生。
（1）词义推测，根据 "collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps 和  a big collection of postcards. 可知，collector是搜集者，收藏者意思。故答案是B。
（2） 细节理解之正误判断，根据 Some students were already "collectors" of shells, books, boxes or stamps. 可知学生们是贝壳、书籍、盒子收藏者，而没有人收藏动物，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据 In the end I had a big collection of postcards.  可知作者是从收藏明信片开始，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 I don't remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her post-cards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（战争）. I keep them in a beautiful box. 可知，有关战争明信片是他奶奶给他。故答案是D。
【点评】考察阅读理解，本题重要波及细节理解，词语推测和正误判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答案，词语推测需要根据前后文判断单词意思，正误判断基本上也属于细节理解一种题型，只不过要把四个选项仔细阅读，并和短文进行比较。

5．阅读理解
    We all cry for water when we are thirsty. But do you know, in very hot, dry weather, plants also make very low sounds as if they are crying for help?
    You see, in a plant's stem there are several hundred "water pipes" that bring water from soil all the way up to the leaves. When the ground turns dry, it becomes harder and harder for plants to do this.
    On very hot days, plants have to get any water that they can get.
    Scientist Robot Winter has found out that when plants can get no water, their "water pipes" snap（发出声音）. When that happens, the whole plant vibrates（振动） a little.
    Robot knows that healthy, well-watered plants are quiet.  He also knows that dry plants are many insects' "favourite" and they often attack（袭击） them. How do the insects know which are healthy plants and which are not? Robot thinks that the insects may hear the plants "crying" and they may come to kill them.
（1）There are many "water pipes"     .
A. in a plant's stem              B. in a plant's root              C. in the sunshine              D. in the soil
（2）It      for plants to get water when the ground turns dry.
A. is easy                    B. is difficult                    C. takes little time                    D. is not necessary
（3）When plants can     , their "water pipes" snap.
A. grow well              B. get no sunlight              C. have enough water              D. get no water
（4）When "water pipes" snap, the whole plant     .
A. keeps quiet