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2025年英语初中英语宾语从句试题和解析含解析.doc

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(英语)初中英语宾语从句试题(有答案和解析)含解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.(四川遂宁)—Could you tell me ___________? —At nine o’clock , in ten minutes. A.how will he leave B.when he has left C.why he is leaving D.when he will leave 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:——你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗?——在九点,十分钟过后。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序,A项是疑问句语序,可排除A。B. when he has left他什么时候离开;C. why he is leaving 他为何要离开;D. when he will leave他将在何时离开。本题回答是离开时间,问句需用when提问。B是目前完毕时态,强调已经发生或完毕动作;C是一般未来时态,描述将要发生动作。根据回答:十分钟过后将要离开,可知用一般未来时态。故选D。 2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——打扰了。你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路与否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我怎样能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处问询地点,作为动词tell宾语从句,故用陈说语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。 3.Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear . A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher said C.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 本题考察:宾语从句。选项分析:what the teacher said是宾语从句,做hear宾语,须用陈说语序。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填what the teacher said最合适,完整句意为:Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲,因此他没能听到老师在说什么。对答案为:A 4.-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice? -- How about doing some part-time jobs? A.what should I do B.where should I go C.what I should do D.where I should go 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:我不懂得暑假期间我应当去哪里。有什么提议吗?——去做些兼职怎么样?本句考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应为陈说语序,可排除A,B;根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在问询“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D,选C。 5.---Could you tell me _________? ---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it. A.how can I get to the post office B.where is the post office C.which is the way to the post office D.how far the post office is 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局路吗?-当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈说句语序。结合答语,因此选C。 考点:考察宾语从句。 6.—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ? —Sorry, I don’t know his address, either. A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where he lived D.where did he live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:-Gina,我明天想去看望Alan,你能告诉我他住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不懂得他地址。where does he live他住在哪里,是疑问句;where he lives他住在哪里,陈说句语序;where he lived一般过去时;where did he live疑问句,一般过去时。根据句子构造可知,这里考察宾语从句,从句中应用陈说语序,故排除A和D。could这里表达语气委婉,并非表达过去。根据句意可知,这里说是客观事实,应用一般目前时,故选B。 7.— Excuse me, could you tell me ? — In front of the gate of our school. A.what time should we arrive at the park B.where should we meet C.where I can find you tomorrow morning D.what we need to take with us 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗?——在我们学校大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应当几点抵达公园?where should we meet我们应在哪里会面? where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你? what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么?根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问,特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时,词序用陈说语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选C。 8.My deskmate asked me ________. A.when would I go to the zoo B.whom I would play tennis with C.how I get home that evening D.whether I have been to Singapore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题重要考察宾语从句使用方法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园;B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球;C. how I get home that evening那天,句子错误,get应用一般过去时got;D. whether I have been to Singapore我与否去过新加坡;宾语从句需用陈说句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态,故选B。 9.–Does Jenny live here? –Yes. But I don't know_________________. A.which room does she live in B.in which room lives she C.which room she lives in D.in which room does she live 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--詹妮是住在这里吗?--不过我不懂得住在哪个房间?由于这里应当是个宾语从句,而宾语从句应当使用陈说句语序。A ,D 都是问句语序(does在主语she前面),B 语顺更是不符,动词出目前主语前面。只有C是陈说句语序,因此选C。 考点:考察宾语从句。 10.-Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much. -Maybe next Sunday A.how will Mum B.when will Mum. C.how Mum will D.when Mum will 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:父亲,你懂得妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗?我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序:无论主句是陈说句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈说语序。首先从语序上判断,选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样;when什么时候。根据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知,故选D。 11.I didn't know . A.when would the train arrive B.where could I get the book C.what has been done D.who left the message 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我不懂得谁留言。根据句意可知,这里考察是宾语从句,从句中应当使用陈说语序,故A和B不对;这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用是一般过去时态,故宾语从句中也应当用过去时态,故C不对,它是目前完毕时。故选D。 考点:考察宾语从句。 12.--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again. --Sorry. I couldn't remember . A.when I learnt the word B.if I have learnt the word C.where should I put the silent "t" D.in which class did you teach the word 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:你是那么粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起,我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈说句语序。C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误;D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学这个单词;根据主句一般过去时态,因此从句用过去某个时态,B. if I have learnt the word与否学过这个单词,目前完毕时态;因此B时态不对。故选A。 13.I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me . A.which, to laugh B.that, to laugh C.whose, laughing D.which, laugh 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:我喜欢有一种快乐结局能让我大笑卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语,可以用关系代词which替代。Make sb do sth让某人做某事,因此选D。 考点:考察定语从句及非谓语动词。 14.Peter knew . A.whether he has finished reading the book B.why the boy had so many questions C.there were 12 months in a year D.when will they leave for Paris 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考察宾语从句,句意:皮特懂得了为何这个男孩有如此多问题.根据Peter knew可知,考察宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈说语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应当用过去某一时态,因此选项AD时态不对;C选项论述是客观真理,应当用一般目前时态,故选B. 15.—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning. —Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting. A.how B.where C.when D.why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:--我不懂得他今天早上为何一句话不说就匆匆忙忙走了。--也许是把复印件丢在家里了,由于我听到老板训斥了。考察连接副词。A. how怎样;B. where哪儿;C. when什么时候;D. why为何。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting由于听到老板训斥,可知是表原因。故选D。 16.Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________. A.how other saw them B.how do others see them C.how others see them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:婴儿与否无忧无虑?美国一项新研究表明,2岁婴儿关怀他人怎样看待他们。根据句子构造,这是宾语从句,因此疑问句要用陈说句语序,故排除B;此外“研究表明….”这是一般目前时,故选C。 17.Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know ______ I want to see you again? A.how much B.how long C.how many D.how often 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:亲爱丽塔,很久没见了!你懂得我多么想再会你一次吗?how much多少,多么;how long多长时间,对时间段提问;how many多少,是对数量提问;how often多久一次,是对频率提问。根据long time no see!可知很长时间没有见了,因此非常想见到她,表达多么想要见到她,故用how much,故选A。 18.I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______. A.whether, visiting B.that, a visit C.that, travelling D.whether, travel 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 是动词,背面是做宾语,因此是宾语从句,这里从句是陈说句,因此用that引导,故排除A,D。根据句意可知这个公园” 值得参观”,而不是值得旅游,故选B。 19.-The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice. -So it is. Could you tell me__________? A.how long I can borrow it B.if I can keep it for another week C.when should I return it D.that I can borrow it 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考点:考察宾语从句。 【详解】 试题分析:句意:---这部小说Gulliver’s Travels非常好。---确实如此,你能告诉我我能否再借一周?borrow借,短暂性动词不能和时间段连用,排除A;宾语从句用陈说语序,排除C;这里是if引导宾语从句。结合语境,故选B。 20.—Do you know ________? —Yes, of course. It will be hosted (举行) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A.how will be the Winter Olympic B.where will be the next Winter Olympic C.when will be the next Winter Olympic D.which city will host the Winter Olympic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:----你懂得冬奥会将在哪个都市举行吗?-----是,当然懂得。它将由北京和张家口两个都市承接。考察宾语从句。A、B、C语序错误,疑问句语序把助动词will提前,be动词应放在句尾,例如,A选项疑问句语序是 how will the Winter Olympic be,陈说句语序是how the Winter Olympic will be;故A、B和C排除。D. which city will host the Winter Olympic:哪个都市将举行冬奥会。宾语从句使用陈说语序,而D选项which city 做句子主语,故D特殊疑问句语序自身就是陈说语序。结合回答“它将由北京和张家口两个都市承接”可知问询“冬奥会将在哪个都市举行”;故选D。 【点睛】 本题意在考察宾语从句这一语法,做此类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应过去某种时态;四、需用陈说语序。 21.If you watch carefully, you can see_______________ the man does the trick. A.who B.what C.how D.which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:假如仔细观测,你能看到那个人是怎样演出杂技。 考察宾语从句引导词。who:谁,代词;what:什么,代词;how:怎样,副词;which:哪一种,哪些,代词。此宾语从句不缺乏宾语或主语成分,故不能用代词,而用副词引导,how:怎样,怎样,副词,符合题意。故选C。 22.—Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A.when they had B.when they are going to have C.when did they have D.when are they going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——你懂得他们什么时候来开会吗?——明天早上。 此题考察宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈说句语序,C和D是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般未来时,A是一般过去时,B是一般未来时;故选B。 23.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday? —Because my bike was broken on my way here. A.why you came late B.why do you come late C.why you come late D.why did you come late 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——你能告诉我你昨天为何迟到吗?——由于我自行车在来路上坏了。 考察宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈说语序,可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday,可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。 24.—Could you tell me ______ ? —He rides his bike. A.how does he go to work B.how he goes to work C.what does he do D.where he goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析:句意为:---你能告诉我他是怎样去上班吗?---他骑他自行车去上班。根据语境可知,这是一种宾语从句,应用陈说句语序,排除A,C;表达是方式、措施,引导词应用how。结合选项可知应选B。 25.—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam. —Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, . A.it never rains but it pours B.you can't burn the candle at both ends C.you can't put all your eggs in one basket D.the grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——我花费整晚上为考试做准备。——不要熬夜太晚,否则你将会筋疲力尽。 it never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;you can't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过度耗;you can't put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有鸡蛋放在一种篮子里,不要孤注一掷;the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表达不要过度消耗精力,故选B。 26.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose 【答案】D 【解析】 that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不懂得她和她朋友们能做什么来协助这个小男孩,他父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。 考点:英语从句 27.——Alice, could you tell me London? ——Sure. Last Sunday A.when Mr.Smith left B.when Mr.Smith wi11 leave C.when did Mr.Smith leave D.when will Mr.Smith leave 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——爱丽丝,你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦吗? ——当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _______? 可知,本题考察宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈说语序,选项C/D是疑问语序,因此排除掉;再根据Last Sunday,可知这里指是过去时间,时态用一般过去时。故选A。 【点睛】 本题考察宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子上下文意思,做出选择。 28.—I want to know ________. —Miss Black. A.who do you want to travel with B.who else can you see C.who really cares about you D.who else did you call up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——我想懂得谁真正在意你。——布莱克小姐。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序,ABD三项是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意构造,可知选C。 29.I wonder___Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday. A.that B.if C.what D.which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“我想懂得汤姆与否在昨天野餐中玩得很开心”。本题是宾语从句,that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成分;if在从句中不做成分,译为“与否”;C.what在从句中作成分,指物,译为“什么”;which在从句中作成分,译为“哪一种”。根据句子可知,从句中不缺成分,且根据wonder可知,译为“与否玩得开心”,用if,故选B。 30.—Could you please tell me ? —Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party. A.when you’ll go to Beijing B.how you’ll go to Beijing C.why you’ll go to Beijing D.whether you’ll go to Beijing 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:----你能告诉我你为何要去北京吗?----哦,我要去那里参与一种聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京;B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为何要去北京;D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你与否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参与一种聚会”可知问句是“你为何要去北京”,选C。
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