2025年中考英语语法填空专项练习.doc

-中考英语语法填空专题练习（word）

一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空。
    Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent） in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical） transmit（传播） writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use） since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip） in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?
【答案】 because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that
【解析】【分析】重要讲了某些发明由于人们不能想象它们价值而失去，列举传真机器发明来阐明这点。
（1）句意：足够奇怪是，由于人们不能想象它们价值，因此某些发明消失了。后句表达原因，因此用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们，形容词修物主代词，所后来面用形容词valuable名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。
（2）句意：传真科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent承受者，时态是一般过去时，因此用一般过去时被动语态，构造是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，因此用was，invent过去分词是invented，故填was invented。
（3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传播文字机器。electrical电子，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传播，实义动词，因此用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。
（4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用，由于很少有人认为有必要通过电线传播文字。be considere形容词，表达被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真作用后来才被承认，因此起初被认为是无用，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表达否认，因此用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表达单数a或者one，因此用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。
（5）句意：最终，这项发明价值得以实现，并被改善为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改善，因此用for，为了，故填for。
（6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室原则设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，原则，形容词，因此用equip名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。
（7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文献。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭配，故填that。
【点评】考察语法填空，考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．语法填空

    The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt （倾斜） 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ （become） a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.
    The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ （success） building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ （call） Galileo Galilei.
    Every year, ________ （million） of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending（假装） to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ （bell） on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ （look） fantastic.
    When you plan ________ （visit）Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.
【答案】 its；has become；the；but；successful；called；millions；bells；looks；to visit
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简介了意大利著名比萨斜塔，它位于比萨大教堂背面。一开始设计时候并不是斜，由于地基原因，慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为这不是一种成功建筑，不过在历史上赢得了特殊历史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名落地试验。每年有成百万游客来这里旅游，拍照。
（1）句意：它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知，这里倾斜指塔自身倾斜，使用与主语一致物主代词its，故答案是its。
（2）句意：位于比萨大教堂背面斜塔成为了意大利象征。我们懂得它已经成为了意大利象征了，因此使用目前完毕时，目前完毕时构造是have/has+过去分词。主语the tower为第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has become。
（3）句意：它是比萨大教堂广场最古老建筑之一。oldest为形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the，故答案是the。
​​​​​​​（4）句意：塔不是设计时候就是斜，不过由于人们把它建筑在软土地上，慢慢地就向一边倾斜。一开始设计不是斜，目前成为斜了，与设计自身不符，因此使用转折词but连接，故答案是but。
​​​​​​​（5）句意：虽然人们由于倾斜不认为这是成功建筑，不过它却在历史上赢得了特殊地位。success作定语修饰building，因此使用形容词successful，故答案是successful。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做试验。call以及背面Galileo Galilei作后置定语修饰scientist，意思为被叫做，因此使用过去分词called，故答案是called。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：每年，成百万人游客汇集在塔前拍着经典照片，假装支撑着它，或者把它推倒。millions of固定短语，成百万，故答案是millions。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：塔顶有七个钟。bell钟，可数名词，根据seven可知应使用复数形式，故答案是bells。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：然而，假如你在满月时候去看斜塔，它看起来很迷人。本句为一般性论述，应使用一般目前时，主语the tower是第三人称单数，谓语使用三单形式looks，故答案是looks。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：当你计划参观比萨斜塔时，被忘了欣赏附近其他风光。plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to visit。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人合适内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词对形式。
    According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.
    In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave ________ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don't allow students ________ （take） mobile phones to school.
Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main ________ （reason） is that mobile phones can distract（使分心） students ________ their study.
    Many of these mobile phones are "smartphones", and they can be ________ （use） to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take ________ （photo） and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, "Many teachers like me are also ________ （worry） that students will use mobile phones to cheat （作弊） in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online."
    ________, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are ________ （use） at school. Students can use them in class ________ （watch） educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enough computers. What's more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.
【答案】 them；to take；reasons；from；used；photos；worried；However；useful；to watch
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文谈论了学生在学校带手机问题，有人主张不容许带手机，二另一部分人认为应当带，可以协助孩子们学习。
（1）句意：在许多学校，学生必须关闭手机，并把手机放在书包里。空缺处指代是mobile phones，在句中做宾语，因此使用宾格人称代词them，故答案是them。
（2）句意：某些学校甚至不容许学生带手机去学校。allow sb. to do sth.容许某人做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to
 take。
（3）句意：一种重要原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。reason原因，可数名词，在one of构造中，应使用复数形式，故答案是reasons。
（4）句意：一种重要原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。distract sb. from sth.分散某人对于某物注意力，固定搭配，故答案是from。
（5）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。本句为被动语态，在被动语态中，动词使用过去分词，故答案是used。
（6）句意：许多手机是智能手机，他们能用来上网，发短信，玩游戏或者拍照。take photos拍照，固定搭配，故答案是photos。
（7）句意：许多像我同样老师紧张学生在考试中用手机作弊，或者给老师或者学生录像，并上传到网上。are后跟形容词worried作表语，故答案是worried。
（8）句意：然而，某些人有不一样观点。背面陈说与前面陈说意思是不一致，应是只用转折词，由于在句首，因此使用however，注意首字母要大写，故答案是However。
（9）句意：他们认为手机在学校有用。be动词后需要使用形容词作表语，因此将use改为useful，故答案是useful。
（10）句意：学生可以在课上观看教学视频。看视频是使用手机目，应使用动词不定式做目状语。故答案是to watch。
【点评】考察词汇在语篇中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词对形式。
    In Britain you aren't allowed ________ （drive） a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone.
    You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.
    You have to take a ________ （drive） test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ （forty） test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ （health）. Britain's ________ （old） driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ （child）. From then on car drivers must have licenses.
【答案】 to drive；before；with；for；driving；fortieth；as；healthy；oldest；children
【解析】【分析】本文简介了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照状况。
（1）句意： 在英国，直到17岁你才被容许开车。be allowed to do，固定搭配，容许做某事，故此处是不定式，故填 to drive。
（2）句意： 你必须得到一张特殊驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识，开车前要考驾照，之前before ， 故填 before。
（3）句意： 当你学习时候，一种有驾照人总是必须在你车里和你在一起。根据 has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车里，是介词，with ， 故填 with。
（4）句意： 除非有教师执照，否则教你人不容许为了钱上课。for，介词表达目，为了 ， 故填 for。
（5）句意： 必须参与驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test是名词其前是形容词，此处是动名词做定语，表达用途 ， 故填 driving。
（6）句意： 1970年，一名女子通过212节驾驶课，通过了第40次考试！根据限定词her可知此处是序数词，forty是基数词，fortieth是序数词 ， 故填 fortieth。
（7）句意： 假如你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as，固定搭配，只要，故填 as。
（8）句意：假如你健康，当你通过考试后，只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are系动词后是形容词，health是名词，healthy是系动词 ， 故填 healthy。
（9）句意： 英国最老司机是1974年100岁时开车人。driver是名词其前是形容词，此处根据100岁可知是最老司机，用形容词最高级 ， 故填 oldest。
（10）句意： 19此前，每个人都被容许开车，甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表达泛指，child复数是children ， 故填 children。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ （cheap） thing has a basket of red fruit.
    "How much per kilo?" the old man ________ （ask）.
    "Two rupees （卢比）," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
    However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ （burn）, his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"
    And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ （head） and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers （辣椒）!You can't just eat them by the handful!"
    The old man said to ________ （he）,"I paid for them, so I must eat them."
    This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ （spend） money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.
    What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.
【答案】 cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文重要讲述了一种人由于贪廉价，买了某些主线不能作为水果辣椒。成果由于舍不得自已花那些钱，坚持把它们吃完故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。
（1）句意：最廉价东西有一篮子红水果。cheap，廉价。根据上文语句but most of it was very cheap. 提醒可知，此句应当用最高级，故填cheapest。
（2）句意：“每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask，问询，由语句  An old man went to India. 提醒可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。
（3）句意：因此这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 成果，故填so。
（4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn，燃烧；固定构造begin to do sth，开始做某事，故填to burn/burning。
（5）句意：整个脸变得像水果同样红。固定构造as…as，与……同样，故填as。
（6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫着：“啊！啊！“啊！”固定短语，jump up and down，跳上跳下，故填down。
（7）句意：有人看着他，摇摇头说：“你疯了！head，头，因前面some people，要用复数形式，故填heads。
（8）句意：老人自言自语道：“我付了钱，因此我必须吃。”固定短语，say to oneself，因主语是he，故填himself。
（9）句意：我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了某些事情上。spend，花费，动词。因前面有助动词have，其后要用过去分词，故填spent。
（10）句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到是……。固定短语，learn from sb，向某人学习，故填from。
【点评】考察语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词提醒对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

6．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入合适内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词对形式。
    Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.
    Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including
    Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.
    Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________（write） on the principle（原则） of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century.
    For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）, which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child） of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. 
【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children
【解析】【分析】本文简介了海明威及其写作风格。
（1）句意： 海明威父亲很早就教他怎样打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach过去式是taught，故填 taught。
（2）句意： 海明威没有去上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城明星报》记者。of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。
（3）句意： 后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为……工作，故填for。
（4）句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，但愿在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，……之后，故填later。
（5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 American。
（6）句意： 海明威形成了一种简单直接写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表达泛指，故填a。
（7）句意：他谨慎地选择词语，避免使用形容词，并相信读者能理解他作品意思。understand后是动名词做宾语，故填 meaning。
（8）句意：我总是试图用冰山原理写作。try to do，固定搭配，尝试做某事，故填 to write 。
（9）句意： 他是20世纪最优秀作家之一。根据定冠词the可知，此处是序数词，twenty是基数词，twentieth是序数词 ， 故填 twentieth。
（10）句意： 其中某些是海明威六趾猫孩子。 根据are，可知表语是名词复数，child复数是children ， 故填 children。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意谓语时态，非谓语动词，词性，介词搭配等多种使用方法。

7．
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号内所给单词对形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）
    A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test） his sons.
    One day, he gave a room to each of ________ （they）, You must fill the room completely （完全地） with anything you wish. But there should ________ （be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"
    The next day the king ________（visit） his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ （young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.
    He realized: Wisdom（智慧） is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get.
【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that
【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一种聪颖王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自已想到东西把房间填满，第二天分别去了两个儿子房间，很快乐地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单答案更重