人教版高考英语非谓语动词提高训练含解析.doc

人教版高考英语非谓语动词提高训练含解析
一、选择题
1．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented
2．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.
A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare
3．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
4．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
5．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
—Great. I expect them ________ better.
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing
6．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.
A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design
7．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
8．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________
A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry
9．---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?
---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.
A．to have; to save B．to have; saving C．having; saving D．having; to save
10．There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.
A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping
11．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps
12．As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to ________ my students these days.
A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．relaxed
13．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting
14．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?
— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!
A．help; taste B．helping; taste C．help; to taste D．helping; to taste
15．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office?
A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave
16．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?
—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.
A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending
17．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit
18．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.
A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping
19．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?
A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared
20．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.
A．swim
B．to swim
C．swimming
D．swam
21．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.
A．achieve B．achieved C．to achieve D．achieving
22．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
23．—To keep the students safe on their way to school, we have taken more action.
— That sounds great. We should do what we can __________ the school bus accident.
A．to prevent B．prevent C．to preventing D．preventing
24．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.
A．understand B．understood
C．understands D．understanding
25．— Listen! Can you hear something?
— Yeah, it could be some children outside.
A．were playing B．playing
C．to play D．play
26．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.
A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired
27．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.
A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten
28．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．
A．was written； amazing B．written； amazed
C．was written； amazed D．written； amazing
29．—My bike is broken.
—Why not have it________?
A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair
30．— I didn’t hear you come in just now.
— That’s great. I tried ________ the baby up.
A．no waking B．don’t wake C．to not wake D．not to wake
31．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
32．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.
A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited
33．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.
A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting
34．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A．say B．says C．to say D．saying
35．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.
A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding
36．A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.
A．died; death B．death; dead C．dead; death D．death; death
37．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.
—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.
A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out
38．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.
A．to helping B．helping C．to help D．helped
39．Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
40．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.
— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleeping
C．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy
41．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit
42．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.
—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.
A．to do B．done C．doing D．do
43．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country.
A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads
44．—Were you born in Qingyang City?
—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A．live B．to live C．living D．to living
45．—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. — So do I.
A．write; typing B．to write; to type C．writing; to type D．writing; typing
46．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
47．—How much do you know "996" schedule?
—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．works
48．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.
A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought
49．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?
A．served; to order B．served; ordering
C．are served; ordering D．are served; to order
50．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.
—But the film is really worth _________ twice.
A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing
C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see
51．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A．play B．played C．to play D．playing
52．A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.
A．connected; and B．connects; with C．connected; to D．connecting; to
53．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．
A．Three-fourths; was; repaired
B．Three quarters; has; to repair
C．Three-fourth; was; to be repaired
D．Three quarters; has; repairing
54．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.
A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking
55．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .
A．to live B．to living C．living D．live
56．My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.
A．washing B．wash C．to wash D．washed
57．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.
A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than
58．— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.
— But the film is really worth ________ twice.
A．getting; seeing B．to get; seeing
C．getting; being seen D．got; to see
59．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.
A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax
60．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.
A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：科学家应当做些什么来防止这种病毒扩散到更广泛地区。
A. prevent制止，动词原形，B. to prevent制止，不定式构造，C. preventing制止，动名词，D. prevented制止，过去分词时。根据题干可知，这里是用to引导不定式短语来表目，故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：与都市生活相比，农村生活要慢得多，也更安宁。
根据句意理解可知，这里比较是 life in the city都市生活和life in the countryside农村生活，life与compare之前是被动关系，因此应当用过去分词体现被动含义，故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：目前，教师应当考虑花更多时间在教学研究上。
考察非谓语动词。consider doing sth考虑做某事，动名词作宾语，故选C。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我仍然喜欢在业余时间听那些老歌来享有自我。
考察非谓语动词。enjoy动词原形；enjoying动名词或目前分词；to enjoy动词不定式；enjoyed过去式。根据句子构造，空格处应填动词不定式作目状语，故选C。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——中国女足已经预定了东京奥运会门票。——太棒了。我但愿她们能做得更好。
考察非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：由于设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？
考察非谓语动词。to design不定式；designed过去式或过去分词；designing动名词或目前分词；design动词原形。本句前半句中，特殊疑问词“who”，在句中作“have”宾语，构成搭配have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，用省略to不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：工人们被迫一天工作十小时。
考察非谓语动词。be made to do sth.被迫做某事。此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。
8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我不喜欢悲伤电影，由于它常常会让我哭。
考察非谓语动词作宾补。crying哭，动名词或目前分词；cries动词三单形式；to cry动词不定式；cry动词原形。根据宾语“me”，可知其后用非谓语动词作宾补。固定短语make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”。故选D。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为何这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？ ——由于他在手术室忙于挽救一位危重病人。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth. 意为“停下正在做事”；由下文句子Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room. 可知，医生还没有吃午饭，因此是问为何这名医生不停下来吃午饭呢？故用动词不定式，排除C/D；be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。be busy背面接动名词作宾语，故选B。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：她想不出措施来协助自已脱离困境。
考察动词短语和非谓语动词。come up with想出，是一种固定短语；根据句意可知第二空是指“想不出措施来协助她脱离困境”，因此应用to help动词不定式作目状语。故选A。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们学生想出保持教室洁净整洁措施被证明是非常有用。考察非谓语动词。分析语境可知，学生想出保持教室洁净整洁措施被证明非常有用，故此处应用动词不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定语修饰the way。故选A。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：作为一名教师，这些天，我选择了那些我听过古典歌曲来让我学生放松。
考察动词不定式。relax动词原形；relaxing动名词，目前分词；to relax动词不定式；relaxed过去式；分析句子可知“I listened to”作定语修饰“those classical songs”，结合“______ my students”可知是缺动词不定式作目状语，故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Sallie认真地卷起她新裤子以免上面落灰。
考察to do不定式作目状语。protect是动词原形，protecting是其目前分词或目前分词形式；to protect是动词不定式；to protecting是介词后加动名词。根据句意，“卷起新裤子目是为了防止落灰”，to do不定式可以在句子中作目状语。故选C。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——宝贝，你介意帮我做鱼吗？——当然不介意。我迫不及待要品尝了！
考察动词非谓语。help协助，动词原形； taste品尝，动词原形；helping动名词；to taste动词不定式。根据题干可知，第一种空，考察固定搭配mind doing sth.表达“介意做某事”，可知用helping；第二个空，根据固定使用方法can’t wait to do sth.表达“迫不及待做某事”，因此用动词不定式to taste；故选D。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们校长不在办公室。我到处都找不到他。他离开办公室时你注意到了吗？
enter进入；leave离开；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“离开”，而英语中notice sb. do sth.表达“注意到某人做了某事”，故选D。
【点睛】
英语中非谓语动词使用方法要注意。感官动词背面可以接省略to不定式，表达动作已完毕。
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——昨晚大家都参与音乐会了吗？ ——不，艾米丽宁愿在家看电视也不愿参与音乐会。
考察非谓语动词。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不乐意做某事，固定句型，可知空格处使用动名词watching 和attending。故选D。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在他电子邮件中，大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去看望她。A为动名词；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为动词不定式。本题考察promise to do sth. 允诺，答应做某事。因此用动词不定式做宾语。故选D。
18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Peter多么幸运啊！某些警察及时到了，设法把他救了出来。managed to help设法去救，表达做到了某事；tried to help努力去救，不懂得成果怎样；succeeded to help形式错误；tried helping试图去救，不懂得成果。根据句意How lucky Peter was可知，Peter被救了，故应选A。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：他们为参与欢迎会准备了多少工作？考察动词形式辨析题。finish to do sth.完毕做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选B。
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们父母不容许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth容许某人做某事。故答案选B。
点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语常见动词：advise. 提议；allow 容许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 协助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish但愿等。
21．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：对于那些从国外回来人目前中国有诸多好机会来实现他们梦想。achieve实现，动词原形；achieved过去式；to achieve动词不定式；achieving动名词。have chances to do sth.有机会做某事，是一种固定句型，故应选C。
22．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：丹对乐器很感爱好，常常听吉他演奏。考察动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do表达听到了动作全过程，hear sb. doing表达听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到不是正在进行动作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and背面是被动语态，本来省略to不定式需恢复to，即be heard to do；根据句意构造和语境，可知选D。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：——为了保证学生在上学途中安全，我们采用了更多行动。——这听起来太棒了。我们应当尽我们所能防止校车事故发生。分析句子构造可知what we can作do宾语，背面应为动词不定式to prevent the school bus accident作目状语，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:他竭力让学生明白他意思，不过他失败了。understand 理解，明白；这里使用句型是make oneself +过去分词，使某人自已被……。understood 和himself构成被动关系。故选B。
考点：考察过去分词。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意： ---听，您能听见某个东西吗？---是，它一定是某些孩子正在外面玩。本题考察含情态动词被动语态表达推测，it could be +主语+doing构造表达也许有……在做着某事；故选B。
考点：考察情态动词使用方法
26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我手表不工作了。我必须找人把它修好。
考察非谓语动词。repair修理，have sth. done“让某物被……”，此处it指my watch，和宾语补足语是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。
27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：猫被咬了两次，除非狗不在，否则它不愿靠近桌子。
考察非谓语动词。根据句意，逻辑主语“the cat”和动词“bite”之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词来体现，作原因状语；bite过去分词是bitten/bit。故选B。
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：谭盾写音乐听起来棒极了。
考察实义动词过去分词及ing形容词和ed形容词； 第一种空，应填过去分词written，过去分词短语written by Tan Dun作后置定语，修饰前面名词music；第二个空，形容事物用amazing，形容人用amazed，这里形容music“音乐”很棒，用amazing；故选D。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我自行车坏了。——为何不把它修好呢？
考察非谓语。repair修理，动词原形；repaired修理，过去式或者过去分词；repairing修理，目前分词或者动名词形式；to repair修理，动词不定式；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“修理自行车”，由于have背面接宾语是it，指是自行车，因此在这里指是“自行车被修好”，因此用have sth done 这个构造，用过去分词作补语，表达“使某事被做”，故选B。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚刚没听见你进来。 ——那很好。我尽量不把孩子吵醒。
考察非谓语动词。try not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽量不做某事”，符合句意，故选D。
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：华为已经成功地为他产品开发了新软件。我迫不及待要买一部新华为手机了。
考察动名词、不定式。develop开发；buy买；succeed in doing sth成功做某事，判断空格1填动名词；can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事，判断空格2填不定式；故选A。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：让人久等是不礼貌。
考察固定使用方法，A. wait 动词原形；B. to wait动词不定式；C. waiting动词目前分词；D. have waited目前完毕时。根据“keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事”，故选C。
33．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：在一种寒冷冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。考察动词固定搭配。keep back制止；A. wait等待，动词原形；B. waited过去式；C. to wait动词不定式；D. waiting动名词。根据When Tom saw his mother ____ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.可知句意为“在一种寒冷冬夜，当汤姆看到妈妈在等他时，他禁不住留下了眼泪。”考察固定搭配see sb doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，故答案选D。
34．D
解析：D
【解析】句意：当我回家时，我看见门上有一种便条，上面写着“对不起，错过了你，后来再打电话”。此处作后置定语修饰名词note，表达便条上正写着，故用积极形式，故为saying。故选D。
35．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：假如你想让人明白，你应当说得清晰且慢一点。
考察非谓语动词使用方法。根据句意可知，空处词作宾语补足语，且宾语“myself”与动词“understand”为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，表达让人明白。故选B。
36．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：今天早上发现一名妇女死在她房子里。警方称她是被刀刺伤流血致死。
考察die有关使用方法。died过去式，过去分词；death名词；dead形容词；根据“A woman was found ________”可知此处缺形容词作主语补足语，因此第一空是“dead”；再根据bleed to death表达“流血致死”，因此此处缺名词，故选C。
37．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——目前，许数年轻人习惯于每天熬夜。——没错。但这不是一种好习惯。
考察非谓语动词及动词短语。stay up熬夜；stay out不在家；根据“Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.”可知，此处是年轻人习惯熬夜，短语get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，故选B。
38．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这个女孩喜欢协助他人，她把自已拥有所有空闲时间奉献给协助他人事情上。
考察非谓语动词。根据“devoted”可知句子用“devote...to sth./doing”表达“致力于，把……奉献给……”。 “all spare time she had”是动词“devoted”宾语，背面用“to”和动名词“helpi