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2025年北师大版中考初中英语形容词辨析讲义全.doc

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北师大版中考初中英语形容词辨析讲义全 一、选择题 1.——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off. ——I can't agree more. She is quite________. A.modest B.curious C.gentle D.polite 2.—Would you like to play King of Glory with me? —Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do. A.loud B.large C.last D.lost 3.Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research. A.usual advice B.important advice C.a usual trip D.valuable trip 4.—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River? —Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is. A.wide B.long C.deep D.clear 5.—Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year. —I was really _________ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award. A.surprised B.lucky C.confident D.sure 6.My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous 7.—What's wrong with your radio? —The sound coming out is not ________. A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.well 8.—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow. —Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge. A.natural B.general C.proper D.ancient 9.The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight. A.lively B.live C.living D.alive 10.I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath. A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy 11.—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand. A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart 12.— How do you find the price now? — As a________rule, prices follow needs. A.private B.general C.central D.fixed 13.—Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday? —Yes. Cooking has become more and more ____ and I can cook nice dishes now. A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular 14.— Are you going to take part in the speech competition? — That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss. A.small enough B.good enough C.too small D.too good 15.— How was your job interview yesterday? —Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier 16.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers. A.peaceful B.primary C.generous D.general 17.Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each. A.polite B.brave C.modest D.strict 18.George is _______ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in. A.patient B.attractive C.generous D.powerful 19.— You see, more and more cows are getting sick. —If the problem is so ________, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on. A.heavy B.popular C.strong D.serious 20.He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time. A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty 21.Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order. A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest 22.It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health. A.unusual B.special C.general D.common 23.—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD? —Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads. A.similar B.terrible C.strange D.smooth 24.—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go? —Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people. A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange 25.— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk? —Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic. A.safe B.serious C.awful D.exciting 26.—How was your exam the day before yesterday? —Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before. A.fewer B.the fewest C.less D.the least 27.— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping. — Sorry, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________. A.alone B.asleep C.awake D.afraid 28.—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong? —Nothing. Just let me alone. A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent 29.—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you. —Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday. A.scared B.stressed C.satisfied D.surprised 30.—Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown? —You’re right. That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a ________ city! A.live B.lively C.living D.alive 31.Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh. A.boring B.funny C.meaningless D.expensive 32.— I wish I could move away from the noisy city. — Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be . A.comfortable B.boring C.peaceful D.exciting 33.It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt. A.sick B.dangerous C.funny D.important 34.After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________. A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited 35.This kind of drink tastes ________ but there’s only ________ in this bottle. I’d like some more. A.good;a little B.well;a little C.good;little D.well;little 36.Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A.shy B.active C.honest D.lively 37.You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge. A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious 38.It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online! A.private B.famous C.amazing D.traditional 39.—No one could be more suitable for the job than you. —Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview. A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident 40.There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality. A.sudden B.joyful C.hard D.general 【参照答案】 一、选择题 1.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——米莉功课很好,但她从不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很谦虚。 考察形容词辨析。modest谦虚;curious好奇;gentle温和;polite有礼貌。根据句意和前一句中“but she never shows off”可知米莉从不炫耀,因此她很谦虚,故选A。 2.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——你乐意和我一起玩《王者荣耀》吗?——哦,不。这是世界上我最不想做一件事。 本题考察形容词。loud大声,large大,last最终,lost迷路,失去。根据no可知,表达不想要去玩《王者荣耀》,the last thing最不想要事,故选C。 3.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:非常感谢你在我研究中提供了如此重要提议。 考察名词短语。usual advice寻常提议;important advice重要提议;a usual trip一次寻常旅行;valuable trip珍贵旅行。根据“Thanks a lot”以及“in my research”可知此处体现“感谢研究中提供提议”,名词用advice表达“提议”,形容词用important做定语修饰名词advice。故选B。 4.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——你懂得那匹小马过河故事吗? ——是,小马终于过河了,它懂得这条河有多深。 考察形容词辨析。wide 宽;long长;deep深;clear清澈。根据“at last the little horse finishes crossing the river ”以及故事内容可知,小马过河后,它懂得了这条河有多深。故选C。 5.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——哇,《寄生虫》赢得了今年奥斯卡最佳影片奖。——当我听到这个消息时候,我真很惊讶,由于这是亚洲电影初次获得该奖项。 考察形容词辨析。surprised吃惊,惊讶;lucky幸运;confident自信;sure确信。根据句中“because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award”可知,这是亚洲电影初次获得该奖项,因此此处使用surprised,表达“听到这部电影获奖消息时候很惊讶”。故选A。 6.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:我妹妹很好奇,她总是向我问询多种各样奇怪问题。 考察形容词辨析。creative发明性,有发明力;wise明智;curious好奇,求知欲强;generous慷慨。根据句中“she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.”可知她总是问我多种各样奇怪问题,故可以推测出她是一种好奇小孩。故选C。 7.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——你收音机怎么了?——出来声音不清晰。 考察形容词辨析,clean清洁,清白;clear清晰,洁净;fresh新鲜;well健康,明智。根据提问是问收音机,那么应当是声音听不清,故选B。 8.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——对不起,我不懂得彩虹有多少种颜色。——你在开玩笑吗?这只是常识。 考察形容词辨析。natural自然;general普遍,总, 常规;proper对,恰当;ancient古代,古老。general knowledge:常识。根据常识可知“彩虹有7种颜色”,结合上文“我不懂得彩虹有多少种颜色”可知此句是“你在开玩笑吗?这只是常识。”故选B。 9.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:今晚电视将直播篮球赛。 考察形容词辨析。lively生机勃勃,活跃;live活;现场直播; living活着;alive活着,在世。根据“be covered ____ on TV”可知,这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播。故选B。 10.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:我总是在考前感到紧张。我常常通过深呼吸让自已冷静下来。 考察形容词辨析。relaxed放松;bored无聊;nervous紧张;happy开心。分析句意并结合“I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.”可知,此处表达“我总是在考前感到紧张”,其他三项不符合语意。故选C。 11.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——你觉得你英语老师怎么样?——她很有耐心。她常常把难点解释多次,直到我们明白为止。 考察形容词辨析。strict严厉;hard-working勤奋努力;patient有耐心;smart聪颖。根据空格后句子“She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.”可知,老师很有耐心。故选C。 12.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——你觉得目前价格怎样?——一般来说,价格随需求而变化。 考察形容词。private私人;general一般;central中心;fixed固定。此处用短语as a general rule表达“一般来说”。故选B。 13.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——在漫长寒假期间,你解锁任何新技能了吗?——是。烹饪变得越来越流行,我目前可以做很好菜了。 考察形容词辨析。comfortable舒适;difficult困难;different不一样;popular流行,受欢迎;根据句意理解可知,这里体现是“烹饪变得越来越流行”,因此应当用popular,故选D。 14.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——你会参与演讲比赛么?——这是肯定。这是一种不能错过好机会。 考察形容词词义辨析和固定句型使用方法。small enough足够小;good enough足够好;too small太小;too good太好。根据句意这是肯定,阐明这是不能错过好机会,too…to太……而不能,故排除AB;形容词good修饰机会表达不能错过好机会。故选D。 15.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——你昨天求职面试怎么样?——哦,我感觉糟透了。他们问大部分问题我都回答不出来。 形容词比较级辨析,worse更糟糕;easier更容易;better更好;happier更开心。根据背面回答“I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked他们问大部分问题我都回答不出来”可推知应当是更糟糕,故选A。 16.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:许多企业试图通过向客户提供丰厚回报来进入市场。 考察形容词辨析,peaceful安静,和平;primary重要,最初;generous丰富,慷慨;general普遍,结合句意,企业应当是给客户提供丰厚回报,故选C。 17.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:汤姆,别生班长气。他只是有点严格,但实际上他对我们每个人都很好。 考察形容词。polite有礼貌;brave勇敢;modest谦虚;strict严格;根据“but in fact he’s kind to us each.”可知实际上他对我们每个人都很好,可推测出此处是“严格”,故选D。 18.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:乔治慷慨很老式,他把钱捐给他信奉事业。 考察形容词辨析。patient 有爱心;attractive有吸引力;generous慷慨;powerful有权势。根据“by donating money to causes he believes in.”可知,可知此处是“慷慨”。根据题意,故选C。 19.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——你看,越来越多奶牛生病了。——假如问题如此严重,明天起这个农场将会关闭。 考察形容词辨析及语境。heavy重;popular受欢迎,流行;strong强健;serious严重,严厉。If从句中主语是the problem“问题”,因此这里表达“问题很严重”。故选D。 20.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:他在空闲时间里参与多种各样活动。 考察形容词。busy“忙碌”;spare“空闲”;high“高”;empty“空”。根据“takes part in all kinds of activities”和“time”可知,他只有在空闲时间里才能参与多种活动,故选B。 21.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:我们班长珍妮很有条理,总是把事情安排得井井有条。 考察形容词辨析。organized有条理;practical实际;generous慷慨;modest谦虚。根据“ keeps things in good order”可知,珍妮是一种有条理人。故选A。 22.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:众所周知,情绪会影响我们健康。 考察形容词辨析。unusual不寻常;special特殊;general常规,一般;common普遍。情绪会影响我们健康,这是常识,即大家普遍懂得,故选D。 23.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——你觉得比亚迪生产这款新车怎么样?——哦,它改善后系统使人们虽然在山路上也能平稳行驶。 考察形容词辨析。similar相似;terrible可怕;strange奇怪;smooth平稳。根据“its improved system”可知系统改善了,结合“even on mountain roads”可推出虽然在山路上也能平稳行驶。故选D。 24.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——彼得,你听过歌曲《Let it go》么? ——是,它听起来很棒,在年轻人中很流行。 考察形容词。nice好;bad坏;terrible糟糕;strange奇怪。根据“it's popular among young people”可知此处用褒义形容词,用形容词nice表达“听起来不错”。故选A。 25.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——为何英国人一开始就常常谈论天气?——由于天气是一种安全话题。 考察形容词。safe安全;serious严厉;awful可怕;exciting令人兴奋。根据“Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?”可知,天气是英国人开始交谈时常常谈论话题,因此这是一种安全话题,故选A。 26.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——你前天考试怎么样? ——嗯,我感觉很好。我犯错误比此前少了。 考察形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少,比较级,修饰可数名词;the fewest至少,最高级,修饰可数名词;less较少,比较级,修饰不可数名词;the least至少,最高级,修饰不可数名词。根据“than before”可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式,排除BD选项;又由于“mistakes”为可数名词,要用fewer修饰。故选A。 27.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——你介意不要太吵吗?妈妈在睡觉。——对不起,我不懂得。我以为她醒了。 考察形容词辨析。alone单独;asleep睡着;awake醒着;afraid胆怯。根据“Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.”可知,此处是认为母亲是醒着,故选C。 28.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了?——没什么。别管我。 考察形容词辨析。simple 简单;single单一;similar相像;silent沉默。根据下文“What’s wrong”和对方回答“Just let me alone”,可推知是一句话也没说;ACD三项不合语境,a single word一句话,故选B。 29.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——安妮,生日快乐,这个是我给你礼品。——哇,非常感谢你。我真很惊讶你仍然记得我生日。 考察形容词。scared 胆怯;stressed焦急不安; satisfied满意; surprised惊讶。根据“you still remember my birthday”你仍记得我生日,此处体现是很惊讶,用形容词surprised。故选D。 30.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——你有无发现越来越多游客来到我们家乡?——你说得对。由于我们正在把淮安建设成一种充斥活力都市。 考察形容词辨析。live实况转播;lively充斥活力;living活;alive活泼。根据“That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a … city”可知,修饰某个都市,用lively符合语境,充斥活力一座都市,故选B。 31.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:昨天电影很有趣,我们都笑了。 考察形容词辨析。boring无聊;funny搞笑;meaningless无意义;expensive昂贵。根据“ it made all of us laugh”可知,很搞笑因此把我们都逗笑了,故选B。 32.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——我但愿我能离开喧闹都市。 ——真吗?但我认为在农村生活也许是无聊。 考察形容词辨析。 comfortable舒适;boring无聊;peaceful和平;exciting激感人心。根据“But”可知,此处体现转折,这个人认为在乡村生活也许是“无聊”。故选B。 33.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险。 考察形容词辨析。sick生病;dangerous危险;funny滑稽;important重要;根据交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险”;故选B。 34.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:忙碌了一天之后,听轻柔音乐可以让我感到放松。 考察形容词辨析。relaxed放松;nervous紧张;blue忧郁;excited兴奋;根据“After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music”及常识可知,轻音乐会使人放松,故选A。 35.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:这种饮料味道很好,但这个瓶子里所剩无几。我还想再要某些。 考察形容词。good好,形容词;well好地,副词。a little有一点;little几乎没有,表否认。第一空前为系动词tastes,故应用形容词good,B、D选项可排除。根据下文“I’d like some more”可知,瓶子里饮料已经几乎没有了,故第二空应填little。故选C。 36.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:米莉过去很害羞,但目前她可以和他人交朋友,组织活动。 考察形容词辨析。shy害羞;active积极;honest诚实;lively活泼。根据“but now she can make friends with others and organize activities”可知,句意上有转折,后半句说结交朋友,组织活动,则前半句应当指之前很害羞。故选A。 37.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:你也许会在未来遇到诸多困难,你应当学会有足够信心来接受任何挑战。 考察形容词辨析。confident自信;modest谦虚;generous慷慨;curious好奇。根据“You may meet many difficulties in the future”可知应当是有足够信心去接受任何挑战,故选A。 38.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:现代科技能协助医生在线治疗病人,真是太神奇了! 考察形容词辨析。private私人;famous著名;amazing惊人,神奇;traditional老式。根据“modern technology can help doctors treat patients online”可知,此处感慨科技神奇,故选C。 39.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。——谢谢。你话使我对面试更有信心了。 考察形容词辨析。creative有发明力;relaxed放松;nervous紧张;confident自信。根据“No one could be more suitable for the job than you.”可知,此处表达对面试更有信心,故选D。 40.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:人们普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。 考察形容词辨析。sudden忽然;joyful快乐;hard困难;general普遍。根据“There’s a…feeling that a high price means good quality.”可知,此处应当是普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。故选D。
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