2025年人教版中考英语非谓语动词的用法.doc

人教版中考英语非谓语动词使用方法
一、选择题
1．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office?
A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave
2．-What are on show in the museum?
-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken
3．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?
--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.
A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such
4．— Would you mind ________ in the hall?
—Of course not.
A．smoked B．don't smoke C．not smoking D．not to smoke
5．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
6．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.
A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported
7．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.
— To learn more about Chinese culture.
A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking
8．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.
A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting
9．—Were you required___________ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?
—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.
A．to stay; to work B．staying; to work C．to stay; work D．staying; work
10．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help
11．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.
A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing
12．—Why do the students need to read every day?
—________information for writing.
A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected
13．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades?
A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved
14．---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.
---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.
A．too; to talk B．too; talking C．so; to talk D．so; talking;
15．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
16．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.
A．to read B．reading
C．read D．reads
17．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary.
A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to saving
C．to have ; to save D．having , to save
18．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________
A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in
19．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.
A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite
20．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.
—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.
A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to
21．—Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.
—I will, Mum.
A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
22．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A．used to put up B．used to put in
C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in
23．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.
A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise
24．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.
A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With
25．— Listen! Can you hear something?
— Yeah, it could be some children outside.
A．were playing B．playing
C．to play D．play
26．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?
—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.
A．repair B．repairing
C．repaired D．to repair
27．I’m sorry to keep you ______ for an hour. Now let’s begin our work.
A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited
28．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________.
—Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.
A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducing
C．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce
29．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.
A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made
30．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting
31．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .
—OK. I will have it _________.
A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repair
C．be repaired; repairing D．being repaired; to repair
32．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.
A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie
33．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.
A．steal; call B．to steal; call
C．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling
34．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?
—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.
A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited
35．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.
A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry
36．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.
A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read
37．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing
38．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．
A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected
39．When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.
A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting
40．---Is Jack in the next room ?
---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.
A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking
41．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.
A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written
42．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?
－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.
A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing
43．When I got back home I saw a note on the door ____ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A．say B．says C．to say D．saying
44．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.
A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read
45．This food is cooked by a cook _____ Victor.
A．call B．calls C．called D．calling
46．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.
A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying
47．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.
A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend
48．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.
A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved
49．Nowadays students have more time to practice ________ English after class.
A．speak B．spoke C．speaking D．to speak
50．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.
— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleeping
C．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy
51．Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.
A．to devote, teaching B．devoting, teaching C．devoting, teach D．to devote, teach
52．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.
A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this
53．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A．play B．played C．to play D．playing
54．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads
55．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．
A．Three-fourths; was; repaired
B．Three quarters; has; to repair
C．Three-fourth; was; to be repaired
D．Three quarters; has; repairing
56．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.
A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched
57．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.
A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking
58．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .
A．to live B．to living C．living D．live
59．This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.
A．that; to talk B．it; to talk
C．that; talking D．it; talking
60．Children are not born with their habits already _______.
A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们校长不在办公室。我到处都找不到他。他离开办公室时你注意到了吗？
enter进入；leave离开；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“离开”，而英语中notice sb. do sth.表达“注意到某人做了某事”，故选D。
【点睛】
英语中非谓语动词使用方法要注意。感官动词背面可以接省略to不定式，表达动作已完毕。
2．D
解析：D
【详解】
考察语态。根据题意，博物馆展出了什么？——某些青海玉树孩子们照相片。此句省去了前面主句内容，photos后为过去分词短语做定语。故用被动语态，选D。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你看过《泰囧》这部电影吗？是，它很值得一看，太有趣了，以致于我都看了两遍。be worth doing sth值得做某事，so +形容词+that，表达“如此…以至于”构成固定句型，故选C
考点：固定短语和句型
点评：be worth doing sth值得做某事，该句型中用积极形式表达被动含义，英语中主表被关系词尚有need doing sth需要做某事，require doing sth 需要做某事。so +形容词+that="such" +a/an+adj+名词+that从句。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你介意不在大厅里吸烟吗？——当然不介意。
考察mind使用方法。Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你（不）介意做某事吗，固定句型，mind是及物动词，背面跟动词ing形式。故选C。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：目前，教师应当考虑花更多时间在教学研究上。
考察非谓语动词。consider doing sth考虑做某事，动名词作宾语，故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：袁隆平母亲从没在田间劳作过，为了支持她儿子家庭和研究，她搬到安江镇。
考察动词不定式。根据“her son’s family and research”可知体现“为了支持她儿子家庭和研究”，用动词不定式“to support”作目状语。故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—— 杰克，你为何决定把中国民族音乐当作一门课程呢？—— 为了理解更多中国文化。
考察动词不定式。根据“决定做某事decide to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式作为decide宾语。故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：恶劣天气将持续一周。因此我提议你推迟运动会。
考察非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.提议某人做某事；put off推迟，与其前宾语you之间是积极关系，动词不定式不用被动式。故选A。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——COVID-19爆发期间，你被规定待在家里吗？——是。幸运地是，互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为也许。
考察非谓语动词。require sb to do sth规定某人做某事；require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required___________ home”可知，此处应为“规定某人待在家里”，故应用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home”可知，本句为it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语句式，故此处应为to work。故选A。
10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：他们开设课程来协助学生理解保护黄河重要性。
考察非谓语动词。help是动词原形；helped是过去式；helps第三人称单数形式；to help是动词不定式。结合句意，他们开设课程，是为了协助学生理解保护黄河重要性，表达目，用动词不定式作目状语，故选D。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们老师总是选择她喜欢古典歌曲让我们在课间放松。
考察非谓语动词。relax放松，relaxing是动名词形式；to relax是不定式构造；to relaxing是错误体现。本句用不定式表目，即“老师选择古典歌曲是为了让我们在课间放松”；根据句意构造，可知选C。
【点睛】
本句enjoy（喜欢）是个起误导作用单词。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，是固定短语，但she enjoys是定语从句，做songs（歌曲）后置定语，选B就错了。本句是用不定式表目，故选C。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——为何学生们需要每天阅读？——为了搜集写作信息。
考察动词不定式。To collect 动词不定式；Collecting 动名词/目前分词；Ccollect 动词原形；Collected动词过去式。根据上文“为何学生们需要每天阅读”可知，此处应用动词不定式做目状语，故选A。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：口语考试就要来了，我们还需要注意什么来提高我们分数？
考察不定式使用方法。to improve去提高，不定式；improving提高，目前分词/动名词；improve提高，原形；improved提高，过去式。pay attention to注意，此词组宾语是what else，此句在此处已经完整了，之后再连接不定式表达目。故选A。
【点睛】
做此类题型时一定要弄清晰句子构造，先判断主谓构造，假如完整了，再判断其他成分。本题学生们很容易想当然地认为考察pay attention to doing sth.，然后选择B，但其实本句主谓宾已经完整，背面接是一种表达目状语不定式，因此应当是A。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
试题分析：句意:这两个老朋友那么忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。是。他们十年多没见到了，因此他们聊了一晚上。考察句式so…that…因此……以至于……;be busy doing忙于做……，故选D。
考点：考察so…that句式。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：华为已经成功地为他产品开发了新软件。我迫不及待要买一部新华为手机了。
考察动名词、不定式。develop开发；buy买；succeed in doing sth成功做某事，判断空格1填动名词；can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事，判断空格2填不定式；故选A。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题解析：句意：他发音更好了，由于他坚持每天上午跟着录音读一篇短文。分析考察固定短语：keep doing sth. 因此选择第二项。故选 B
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我在这两个毛衣中选择更廉价那件来节省些钱买字典。
根据句意理解可知，第一空体现“更喜欢做某事”，英语构造是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空体现是目“为了买字典”，英语中用不定式可以体现目，故选C。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：近来几年，诸多孩子被迫去做他们不感爱好事。在积极语态中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等词,其后跟省略to动词不定式(动词原形)，在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to，be made to do sth被迫去做某事。动词短语show interest in sth体现出了对某事爱好。故选D。
19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。It’s my honor to do sth.表达做某事是我荣幸。排除CD；这里是被邀请，用被动语态，其构造是be done形式，排除A，根据题意，故选B。
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我不懂得怎样记住新英语单词。——别紧张！试着想想他们发音。考察宾语从句引导词辨析。本句动词know后是宾语从句简略形式：疑问词+不定式构造。what问事/物；how问方式措施；where问地点方位；when问时间。根据答语Try thinking about their pronunciations.，可知问是措施，故选B。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：——Suzy,当你离开你卧室时，为了节省能源，请关上灯。——妈妈，我会。此处表达目状语，故用动词不定式to save。故选B。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，目前几乎没有家庭这样做了”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，排除C和D。put up张贴；put in放入。根据句意，故选A。
点睛：与put有关短语
put away把……收拾好
put down写下，放下
put off推迟，迟延
put on穿上，上演，增重
put out扑灭，熄灭
put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿
put sth to good use好好运用

23．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：当喊他名字时候，我看见他从他座位上站了起来。See sb. do sth.：看见某人常常做某事或做过某事；see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事；根据时间When his name was called结合句意和语境可知选B。
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：由于生病，我今天不能去上学。
考察目前分词使用方法。Because of 由于，后接名词（短语）；As：由于、由于，后接从句；Being由于，其逻辑主语指人；With伴随。此处为目前分词作状语，表达原因。故选C。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意： ---听，您能听见某个东西吗？---是，它一定是某些孩子正在外面玩。本题考察含情态动词被动语态表达推测，it could be +主语+doing构造表达也许有……在做着某事；故选B。
考点：考察情态动词使用方法
26．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你自行车出了毛病，是吗？对，明天我去修理修理它。Have something done,使某事被做，根据句意，故选C。
考点：考察固定构造使用方法。
27．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：很抱歉让你等了一种小时。目前让我们开始工作吧。keep sb doing是习常使用方法，表达“一直做某事”，故选B。
考点：考察动词搭配。
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——这些天我视力越来越差了。我想检查一下我眼睛。——或许你应当考虑减少在电脑上时间。
考察非谓语动词。have sth. done表达“使某物被做”，因此空1应用过去分词checked，表被动，可排除B、D；consider doing sth.表达“考虑做某事”，因此空2应用动名词reducing，可排除C。故选A。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：为了保护濒临危险大象，政府应当制定政策去防止人们去买卖某些象牙制品。过去分词短语作定语时,一般放在被修饰名词之后,它作用相称于一种定语从句，它体现是一种动作或是存在状态，用来修饰名词或代名词。made of ivory=which are made of ivory，修饰前面名词things。故选D。
30．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Sallie认真地卷起她新裤子以免上面落灰。
考察to do不定式作目状语。protect是动词原形，protecting是其目前分词或目前分词形式；to protect是动词不定式；to protecting是介词后加动名词。根据句意，“卷起新裤子目是为了防止落灰”，to do不定式可以在句子中作目状语。故选C。
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我电脑坏了。它需要修理。——好，我将去修理它。
考察非谓语动词。短语need doing sth.表达需要被做，相称于need to be done形式，这里表达被动语态，排除BCD；短语have sth. done表达使……被做。第二空用repair过去分词。根据题意，故选A。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：多么糟糕事！一只死狗躺在地上。
考察形容词和非谓语动词。die动词，死；dead形容词，死；death名词，死亡；dying将近死；lie动词，躺；lay动词，放置；lying躺着，目前分词。名词“dog”前用形容词修饰，第一空用形容词“dead”表达“死”。第二空表达“正躺在地上”， 用目前分词“lying”。故选B。
33．C
解析：C
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在她回家路上，露西看见一种贼进了一家商店。她立即停下来给110打电话。
考察非谓语动词。see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”；目前分词作宾语补足语表达正在进行伴随性动作，和被修饰词是主谓关系。stop doing sth表达停止正在做事情；stop to do sth表达停下来去做某事，第二个空格表达“停下来去打电话”，因此第二个空填to call。故选C。
34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——是什么让你如此勇敢地去小区做志愿者？——由于我懂得一定有那么多人在等待我们支持。
考察非谓语。to wait等待，不定式；wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，目前分词或动名词；waited等待，过去式或过去分词；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“人们等待我们支持”，wait与people之间是积极关系，因此应当用doing形式，作后置定语，构成There be…doing句型，故选C。
35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：当我正在街上走着时，我发现一种小男孩正在公园附近哭泣。
考察时态和非谓语动词。am walking目前进行时, crying目前分词；was walking过去进行时, cry动词原形；was walking过去进行时；walked一般过去时。第一空是while引导时间状语从句中谓语，根据主句found用了过去时，可知此处也用过去时态，又walk为延续性动词，可知此处用过去进行时was doing，因此排除AD；第二空根据前文有时间状语从句作参照，可知是find sb. doing，意为“发现某人正做某事”，此处应当用目前分词作宾语补足语，故选C。
36．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：格蕾亚先生发现汤姆在课上读小说当他进来时候。
A. is reading正在读，目前进行时；B. reading正在读，目前分词；C. read读，动词原形；D. to read读，不定式。发现某人做某事为固定搭配，有两种形式find sb do s