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人教版中考英语过去完毕时(word)1
一、初中英语过去完毕时
1.My parents ______________ to work by the time I ______________ up.
A. began; get B. began; had got C. had begun; had got D. had begun; got
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我起床时候,我父母已经开始工作了。began开始,一般过去时;had begun开始,过去完毕时;get up 起床,一般目前时;had got up起床,过去完毕时。by the time到……时候,从句用一般过去时, 表达“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完毕,即过去过去”,主句用过去完毕时,故选D。
【点评】考察动词时态。注意by the time词义和使用方法。
2.—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?
—Not yet, I'll do it at once.
A. have; finished B. Did; finish C. Will; finish
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特,你完毕作业了吗?——还没有,我立即做。根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你作业完毕了吗,因此句子时态用目前完毕时,目前完毕时构造have+done,故选A。
【点评】此题考察句子时态。要根据上下文联络确定句子时态。
3.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come
C. had left… came D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述是过去某时前已经完毕动作,故用过去完毕时态。下文指是过去某时动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。
4.— What do you think of the young lady?
— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.
A. has put B. put C. had put D. would put
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为这位小姐怎样?——她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有精力都投入到她工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去过去,该用过去完毕时态:had+过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。理解句意并掌握过去完毕时表达过去过去,构成为:had+过去分词。
5.By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.
A. wake me up B. wake up me C. waken up me D. waken me up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:闹钟响时,我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意,动词应用过去完毕时,用had +动词过去分词。wake up是动副构造,代词作宾语必须放中间,故选D。
【点评】考察本单元目句型,只要纯熟背诵句型,找出答案很简单。
6.By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.
A. have forgotten B. had forgotten C. have left D. had left
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我到学校时候,我意识到我把书包忘在家里。考察过去完毕时。by the time:到…时候为止;一般引导一种时间状语从句,表达“到……时候为止”主句则表达在此时间之前某个事件已完毕。值得注意是,当从句用过去时时,主句一般用过去完毕时。Leave sth. Sp.:把…落在某地。结合句意和语境可知选D。
【点评】此题考察过去完毕时使用方法。
7.— Jack, would you like to see the new movie?
— I'd love to, but I______ it already.
A. am seeing B. will see C. see D. have seen
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你乐意去看这个新电影吗?——当然乐意,不过我已经看过了。由already可知是完毕时,因此用have done。故选D。
【点评】本题考察完毕时have done。
8.By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________.
A. has; finished B. was; finished C. had; finished D. /; finished
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:到我抵达那里时候,足球赛已经结束了。by the time一般用完毕时态,根据got可知是过去完毕时,故选C。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
9.The film when I got there.
A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”体现是过去时,且题意体现已经开始故为过去完毕时,故选C.
【点评】此题考察过去完毕时。
10.—What's up?—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.
A. had left B. has left C. has been away D. had been away
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。在我抵达火车站前,火车已经离开了十分钟了。A.had left过去完毕时态; B.has left 目前完毕时态;C.has been away目前完毕时;D.had been away过去完毕时。by the time,在......之前,是过去完毕时标志词,表达过去过去时间。和一段时间连用,动作应当是延续性,leave对应延续性状态是be away,故选D。
11.The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.
A. went B. has left C. had left D. had been away
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当迪姆抵达车站时,公交离开了五分钟了。表达抵达车站前已经发生或完毕动作,句子用过去完毕时态;leave是一种非延续性动词,不能与表达一段时间状语for…连用,可以体现成be away,形容词表达状态,可以与表达一段时间状语连用。故选D。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时以及延续性动词使用方法。
12.Tom by the time I got to the party.
A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句中有“by+过去时间”作时间状语,提醒谓语动同用过去完毕时,即“我抵达”和“他离开”,后者发生在前者之前,即“过去过去”,因此,后者用过去完毕时。故选C。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时使用方法。
13.— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?
— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.
A. had been disappeared B. has disappeared
C. had disappeared D. has been disappeared
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:你为何不立即将钱包给那个男人?--由于在我意识到钱包是他之前他就已经消失了。"我意识到钱包是他"属于过去发生事,"他已经消失了" 属于过去过去发生事,即一种动作在另一种过去动作之前已经完毕,应当用过去完毕时态,谓语构造为:had+动词 过去分词,故选C。
【分析】此题考察动词时态,要根据时间或语境来判断对时态,并要纯熟掌握多种时态谓语部分动词形式。
14.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day.
A. plan B. planned C. had planned D. would plan
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽想起了她今天计划聚会。plan动作发生在thought of动作之前,表达过去过去,要用过去完毕时had+过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考察过去完毕时构成和使用方法。注意过去完毕时表达过去过去含义。
15.By the time we got there, the film ________ already.
A. began B. has begun C. have begun D. had begun
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】 句意:我们到那儿时,电影已经开始了。by the time,直到……时候,指从过去某一点到从句所示时间为止一段时间,常与过去完毕时连用。故选D。
【点评】考察时态,注意 by the time+过去时使用方法。
16.I asked your mother if she that dress.
A. bought B. had bought C. had buyed D. buy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我问你妈妈她与否买了那件裙子。本句中从句动作应当是发生在ask之前. 因此用“had+过去分词”形式来体现。故选D
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
17.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.
A. has, finished B. have, finished C. had, finished D. will, finish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。根据句意,应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语,很容易选出。
18.Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already.
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. will work
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了。根据 for 30 years already,可知句子为目前完毕时,表达发生于过去动作一直持续到目前。C是目前完毕时构造,故答案是C。
【点评】考察目前完毕时,注意结合时间状语确定句子时态和句子构造。
19.By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.
A. is B. has been C. was D. had been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到昨天,飞机已经失去联络了一种多月。根据By yesterday可知该用过去完毕时,因此选D。
【点评】考察动词时态。
20.Peter ________ to have a cool model plane.
A. hoped B. had hoped C. has hoped D. hopes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:彼得本来但愿有一架很酷飞机模型。动词hope用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法,但愿,打算或意图等。故选B。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
21.Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he by the time the class began.
A. had fallen asleep B. had showm up C. had realized
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】stay up熬夜,by the time直到,句意:Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚,因此今天上午直到上课他也没有起来。fall asleep入睡,睡觉。began是过去时,过去过去用过去完毕时,故选A。
【点评】考察过去完毕时使用方法。
22.I met Jim last week. We___________ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan.
A. didn't meet B. don't meet C. haven't met D. hadn't met
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我上周见过吉姆。我们离开日本大概有二十年没会面了。A.没有会面,一般过去时;B.没有会面,一般目前时;C.已经没有会面,目前完毕时;D.已经没有会面,过去完毕时。for+时间段用完毕时,排除A、B。met表明时态是过去时,因此用过去完毕时,故选D。
【点评】考察过去完毕时,注意平时识记其构造及标志词。
23.When Tom got to the examination room, he realized he ______ his pen at home.
A. was leaving B. had left C. forgot D. was forgetting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意为:汤姆一进入考试室就意识到了他把笔落在家里了。根据语境,这是一种发生在“过去过去”(即意识到之前)一种动作,因此要用过去完毕时。故选B。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
24.His father said that he_____ Zhang Jiajie for 10 days.
A. has been in B. has gone to C. had gone to D. had been in
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他爸说去张家界10天了。A.去了某地,人还没回,目前完毕时;B.has been in去了某地,人还在那里,目前完毕时;C.去了某地,人还没回,过去完毕时;D.去了某地,人还在那里,过去完毕时。从句动作发生在主句动作之前,从句用过去完毕时,故排除AB,说话时候,他父亲还在张家界,用had been in,符合题意,故选D。
【点评】考察动词短语辨析。注意识记have been in和过去完毕时使用方法。
25.Tom realized that he ________ his physics book at home when he reached school.
A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. leaves
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考察过去完毕时使用方法,由had+过去分词。我们可以看到意识到和到都是过去动作,而忘记带物理书则是在意识到之前,故为过去过去,选B。
26.– What were you doing when I called you last night?
– I ______ my homework and was going to bed.
A. did B. had done C. was doing
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】 had+动词过去分词构成过去完毕时,表达是过去过去,答语中go to bed是过去未来时,do my homework发生在go to bed之前,即过去过去,要用过去完毕时had done my homework.句意:昨天我给你打电话时候,你正在做什么?我完毕作业正要去睡觉。故选B。
【点评】考察过去完毕时使用方法。
27.She to be a good mother.
A. have thought B. thought C. thinks D. had thought
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:她本来想做一种好妈妈。动词think用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法,但愿,打算或意图等。故选D。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
28.They to help but could not get there in time.
A. wanted B. had wanted C. want D. have wanted
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他们本来打算去帮忙,但没有及时赶到那里。动词want用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法,但愿,打算或意图等。故选B。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
29.Mr Brown was too busy ______ our papers _______ this question.
A. to mark, to answer B. to mark, answering
C. marking, answering D. marking, to answer
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:布朗先生忙着写论文来回答这个问题。根据句意可知布朗先生正在写论文,然而写论文这个事情是发生在过去,因此要用过去进行时,因此要用making,这里面写论文是为了回答问题,表达目因此answer之前应当加to。故选D。
【点评】考察固定搭配too…to…,及动词不定式表目。
30.—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?
—Because I that movie twice.
A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前,是过去过去,用过去完毕时,故选B。句意是:—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了,你为何没来?—由于这部电影我已经看过两次了。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时使用方法,表达过去过去。
二、初中英语动词时态
31.— What do you think of the young lady?
— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.
A.has put B.put C.had put D.would put
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你认为这位小姐怎样?她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有精力都投入到她工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句该用过去完毕时态,因此选C。
考点:考察动词时态。
32.My mother when I got home yesterday.
A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking
【答案】D
【解析】句意:当我昨天回到家时候,我妈妈正在做饭。考察是过去进行时。根据 when引导一般过去时时间状语从句推断主句描述是过去某个时间正在发生动作,故用过去进行时态,过去进行时构成是:主语+was/were+动词目前分词,主语是第三人称单数因此be动词用was,cook目前分词是cooking;故答案选D。
33.— I’m not sure if my sister Vivian ____________ the driving test next week.
— Please let me know if she ____________ it.
A.has passed; passes B.passed ; will pass C.passes; has passed D.will pass; passes
【答案】D
【解析】句意:-我不确定我姐妹Vivian下周与否可以通过驾驶考试。-假如她通过了,请让我懂得。前句里含用next week,可知句子描述是将要发生动作,用一般未来时态:will pass。后句中if意思是“假如”,引出条件状语从句,条件状语从句中,要用一般目前时态表达未来发生动作,主语she是三人称单数形式,动词要+s/es,因此第二空填:passes。故选D。
点睛:if有两个含义,一是“与否”,引出宾语从句,宾语从句里可以用一般未来时态;二是“假如”,引出条件状语从句,条件状语从句要用一般目前时态表未来。
34.—______you ______Wolf Warrior II(战狼2)?
—Yes. I ______it last Friday. Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed this action movie.
A.Have, seen, have seen B.Did, see, saw
C.Have, seen, saw D.Did, see, have seen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
C 考察动词时态辨析。句意:—你看过电影《战狼2》吗?—是。我上个星期五看。武打大师吴京主演并导演了这部动作片。从第二个人说last Friday是过去时间可知,第二空用一般过去时;结合语境可知第一空是问与否曾经看过电影,用目前完毕时。故选C。
35.My grandparents in that city since they got married.
A.will live B.have lived C.live D.were living
【答案】B
【解析】句意:自从结婚以来,我祖父母就住在那个都市。since they got married是表达截止到目前为止时间段,主句要用目前完毕时态,故答案为B。
36.—Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone.
— Oh, I ____________ a shower.
A.took B.am taking C.was taking D.take
【答案】C
【解析】句意:-嗨,Lily,我昨晚八点给你打电话了,不过没人接电话。-哦,我当时在洗澡。详细到了过去某个时间段,描述过去那段时间里进行动作用过去进行时,构造是was/were doing,这里表达是“我当时正在洗澡”,故选C。
37.They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.
A.move B.moved C.will move D.are moving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他们不再住在这里了,他们上个月搬到了成都。考察一般过去时。A. move一般目前时;B. moved一般过去时;C. will move一般未来时;D. are moving目前进行时。根据They don’t live here any longer.可知此处句意为“他们上个月搬到了成都。”由last month可知时态用一般过去时;故答案选B。
38.—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?
—I don’t remember it exactly.
A.come; live B.came; come
C.come; come D.came; lived
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:-我懂得你数年前就来中国了。你在中国住了多久了?-我记不太清了。根据过去时间短语many years ago可知,谓语动词使用过去式came。how long与持续性动词连用,live是持续性动词,come临时性动词。根据语境可知,本句为目前完毕时态,因此动词使用过去分词lived。故选D。
39.I think I _ my new project tomorrow.
A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我想我明天将要开始我新项目。本题考察动词时态。A. start 开始,是动词原形 B. started 开始,是动词过去式 C. will start 将要开始,是动词未来时 D. was starting就要开始,是过去未来时。根据句意选C。
40.The movement of boycotting(联合抵制) the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(乐天集团)agreed to provide land for USA.
A.had been on B.had begun C.has been on
【答案】A
【解析】句意:到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止,政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货物已经开始了一段时间。考察时态使用方法。由时间状语by +过去时间可知要用过去完毕时,排除C;begin为瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。故选A。
41.---Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.
---Sorry, I don’t know, either.
A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says D.what does he say
【答案】A
【解析】
句意“-你能告诉我他在会议上说了什么吗?-对不起,我不懂得”。根据tell sb sth可知,本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序,排除B和D,且根据I didn’t take part in it可知,用一般过去时,故选A。
42.--I didn't see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened?
-- Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.
A.showed B.was showing C.am showing D.will show
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——今天早上我在奥运会体育中心没有看见你。发生了什么?——对不起,我那时正领着互换生参观我们学校。根据时间副词then可知此处用过去进行时,故选B。
43.Don’t go out! It __________now.
A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining
【答案】C
【解析】句意:不要出去了,目前在下雨。根据now可知用目前进行时态;故选C
44.We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.
A.celebrates B.celebrating
C.celebrated D.have celebrated
【答案】D
【解析】句意:自从第一批开拓者来到美国,我们就庆祝这个节日。考察动词时态辨析题。since the first pioneers arrived in America自从第一批开拓者来到美国,这个是一段时间,用于目前完毕时态,we是复数人称,需用“have+过去分词”构造;根据句意语境,可知选D。
45.Since , the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.
A.has provided B.provides. C.is provided
【答案】A
【解析】句意:以来,互联网为成都歌手赵磊等民歌歌手提供了更多机会。考察动词时态辨析题。since自从,后接年份、时间段或从句,表达一段时间,用于目前完毕时态,可排除BC选项;主语the Internet是单数第三人称,需用“has+过去分词”构成目前完毕时。根据句意语境
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