1、Paraphrase1)MostAmericansrememberMarkTwainasthefatherofHuckFinnsidylliccruisethrougheternalboyhoodandTomSawyersendlesssummeroffreedomandadventure2)Thecastofcharacterssetbeforehiminhisnewprofessionwasrichandvaried-acosmos.3)Allwouldresurfaceinhisbooks,togetherwiththecolorfullanguagethathesoakedupwith
2、amemorythatseemedphonographic4)Steamboatdecksteemednotonlywiththemaincurrentofpioneeringhumanity,butitsflotsamofhustlers,gamblers,andthugsaswell.5)HewentwestbystagecoachandsuccumbedtotheepidemicofgoldandsilverfeverinNevadasWashoeregion.6)MarkTwainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfameasanewspaperreportera
3、ndhumorist.7)Itwasasplendidpopulationforalltheslow,sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayedathome.8)Well,thatisCaliforniaallover9)Whatarobustpeople,whatanationofthinkerswemightbe,ifwewouldonlylayourselvesontheshelfoccasionallyandrenewouredges.10)Thelastofhisownillusionsseemedtohavecrumbledneartheend.参考答案
4、1)MarkTwainisknowntomostAmericansastheauthorofTheAdventuresofTomSawyeranditssequelHuckleberryFinn,whicharegenerallyacknowledgedtobehisgreatestworks.HuckFinnisnotedforhissimpleandpleasantjourneythroughhisboyhoodwhichseemseternalandTomSawyerisfamousforhisfreeroamofthecountryandhisadventureinonesummerw
5、hichseemsnevertoend.Theyouthandsummerareeternalbecausethisistheonlyageandtimeweknewthem.Theyarefrozeninthatageorseasonforallreaders.2)Inhisnewprofessionhecouldmeetpeopleofallkinds.Hisworkontheboatmadeitpossibleforhimtomeetalargevarietyofpeople.Itisaworldofalltypesofcharacters.3)Allwouldreappearinhis
6、books,writteninthecolorfullanguagethatheseemedtobeabletorememberandrecordasaccuratelyasaphonograph.4)Steamboatdeckswerefilledwithpeopleofpioneeringspirit(peoplewhoexploredandpreparedthewayforothers)andalsolawlesspeopleorsocialoutcastssuchashustlers,gamblersandthugs.5)Hetookahorse-drawnpublicvehiclea
7、ndwentwesttoNevada,followingtheflowofpeopleintheGoldRush.6)MarkTwainbeganworkinghardtobecamewellknownlocallyasanewspaperreporterandhumorist. 7)Thosewhocamepioneeringoutwestwereenergetic,courageousandrecklesspeople,becausethosewho stayedathomewereslow,dullandlazypeople.8)ThatstypicalofCalifornia.9)If
8、werelaxed,restedorstayedawayfromallthiscrazystruggleforsuccessoccasionallyandkeptthedaringandenterprisingspirit,wewouldbeabletoremainstrongandhealthyandcontinuetoproducegreatthinkers.10)Attheendofhislife,helostthelastbitofhispositiveviewofmanandtheworld.Translation1）汤姆很聪明，丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。2）对贫困的担心使他忧虑重
9、重。3）洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。4）迫于压力，他别无办法，只好离职。5）那时许多儿童死于天花。6）他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分惊恐。7）直到半夜医生才做完这项复杂的大手术。8）彼得的特点正是如此、9）历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。10）新上演的那出话剧充分表现了年轻人的追求和烦恼。参考答案1.Tomwaseverybitasintelligentasthetoponeinhisclass.2.Hewasobsessedwithfearofpoverty.3.DongtingLaketeemswithfishandshrimps.4.Underpressure,hehadnochoicebutquit.5.Atthattimemanychildrensuccumbedtosmallpox.6.Muchtohishorror,hefoundthecabinflooded.7.Notuntilmidnightdidthesurgeonfinishtheoperation.8.ThatsPeterallover.9.Thehistorycoursehasacquaintedmewithancientcivilizations.10.Thepursuitandanxietyofyoungpeoplefindexpressioninthenewlystagedplay.
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