数词练习题(含答案详解).doc

1．(2010·定西)—What would you like，sir?
—____C____.
A．Two pop B．Two bottles pop
C．Two bottles of pop D．Two bottle of pop
【解析】考查基数词和不可数名词的搭配问题。句意为“先生，您想要点什么？”“两瓶汽水。”pop是不可数名词，two后的名词应该用复数形式，故选C。当数词和不可数名词搭配时，应用“数词＋可数名词＋of＋中心词(不可数名词)”的结构，在这个结构中，如果这个数词大于1，后面的可数名词要用复数形式。
2．(2010·定西)______D__ girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only few of them succeeded.
A．Million of B．Many million of
C．One million of D．Millions of
【解析】句意为“许多女孩参加‘快乐女生’的比赛，但是仅仅很少一些人成功了。”million后面跟of的时候一定要用复数形式，表示“成千上万的，许多的”。
3．(2010·无锡)Nearly ___B_____ of the earth ________ covered by sea.
A．three fourth; is B．three fourths; is
C．three fourth; are D．three fourths; are
【解析】考查分数的表达和主谓一致。句意为“几乎四分之三的地球表面被海洋覆盖。”当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式。“四分之三的地球表面”看作一个整体故动词用第三人称单数形式。
4．(2010·重庆)I got a beautiful bike on ___D_____ birthday. I like it very much.
A．fifteenth B．fifteen
C．my fifteen D．my fifteenth
【解析】考查序数词作定语。句意为“在我十五岁生日的时候，我得到了一辆漂亮的自行车，我非常喜欢它。”根据句意可知是第十五个生日，序数词作定语时，其前要加the或形容词性的物主代词。
5．(2010·眉山)—Do you know the boy ___A_____ is sitting next to Peter?
—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A．who; ninth B．that; nineth
C．/; nineth D．which; ninth
【解析】第一空是定语从句the boy指人，故用关系代词who; 第二空可根据句意知道是他的第九个生日，故选A。句意为“你认识坐彼得附近的那个男孩吗？”“是的，他是彼得的朋友，他们正在庆贺他的第九个生日。”
6．(2010·宜宾)I got a good present on my __B______ birthday.
A．nine B．ninth
C．the nine D．the ninth
【解析】根据句意可知用序数词，序数词前有物主代词时，则不再用the，故选B。句意是“在我九岁生日时，我得到了一份好礼物。”
7．(2010·自贡)—Have you seen the CCTV news on TV?
—Yes, ____C____ children had a good festival on the ________ Children's Day.
A．millions of; sixty
B．ten millions; sixtieth
C．millions of; sixtieth
【解析】基数词之后用million的单数形式，再根据句意可知是第六十个儿童节，故选C，句意是“你看了电视上的中央新闻吗？”“是的，在第六十个儿童节时，数百万名学生过得很快乐。”
8．(2010·达州)____C____ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.
A．Two hundreds B．Hundred of
C．Hundreds of D．Hundreds
【解析】基数词之后用hundred的单数形式，hundred的复数形式与of连用，故选C。句意是“附近已经植了数百棵树，因此空气非常新鲜。”
9．(2010·苏州)___A_____ of the land in that district ________ covered with trees and grass.
A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；are
C．Two fifth；is D．Two fifths；are
【解析】当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，这样可排除B和 C，land是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。句意是“那个地区五分之二的陆地被树和草覆盖。”
10．(2010·绥化)Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a ___C_____ try.
A．third B．fourth C．fifth
【解析】根据前面的four times可知要试第五次。句意是“虽然我失败了四次，但我的爸爸鼓励我尝试第五次。”
11．(2010·淮安)—Here we are. Where does your cousin live, Tom?
—Oh, he lives on the ___C_____ floor.
A．two B．twice
C．second D．twos
【解析】根据句意可知是住在第几层，要用序数词，故选C。句意是“我们到了，汤姆你的堂兄住在哪儿啊？”“哦，他住在第二层。”
12．(2010·铜仁)The number of the students in our school is about nine ____A____. ________ of them are boys.
A．hundred; Two thirds
B．hundred; Two third
C．hundreds; Two thirds
D．hundreds; Two third
【解析】基数词之后用hundred的单数形式，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，故选A。句意是“我们学校的学生数是九百，三分之二的学生是男生。”
13．(2010·咸宁)The ____B____ World Table Tennis Championship began ________ the morning of May 25, 2010 ________ Moscow, Russia.
A．Fifty; in; in
B．Fiftieth; on; in
C．Fiftieth; in; on
D．Fifty; on; in
【解析】数词、介词用法。首先，第十五届世乒赛要用序数词the Fiftieth；其次，在2010年5月25日具体一天的上午要用介词on；而在俄罗斯的莫斯科市要用介词in。所以选择答案B。
14．(2010·威海)John is 180 centimeters tall, and his daughter is 90. So he is twice ___B_____ she.
A．so tall as
B．as tall as
C．much taller than
D．less than
【解析】本题考查倍数的表达方式。表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A is＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋B”结构或“A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B”结构。once一倍；twice两倍；三倍以上用“基数词＋times”。句意为“约翰高180厘米，他女儿高90厘米。因此他是她的两倍高。”故本题应选B。A项必须用于否定句，C项若去掉much也是正确的，D项不符合题意。
15．(2010·兰州)I think ____C____ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ________ easy.
A．three fourths; is
B．third four; are
C．three fourths; are
D．three fourth; are
【解析】本题考查的是分数的表达法。分数的构成原则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。“四分之三的材料”表达的是复数概念。故选C。
16．(2010·赤峰)—There are sixty students in our class.And ___B_____ of us are boys.
—Wow! Forty girls in your class!
A．one fourth B．one third
C．three quarters D．two thirds
【解析】班里有60个学生，40个女生，所以男生有三分之一。
17．(2009中考变式题)—There are sixty students in our class. And __D______ of us are boys.
—Wow! You have twenty girls!
A．one fourth B．one third
C．two fifths D．two thirds
【解析】由句意知：班内有60名学生，20名是女生，因此有40名男生，占总人数的三分之二。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选D。
18．(2009中考变式题)___D_____ of the students in our class ________ money to the disabled people these days.
A．Two third; have raised
B．Two thirds; has raised
C．Two three; have raised
D．Two thirds; have raised
【解析】考查分数的表达方式及作主语的情况，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s，分数＋名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于分数后的名词。
19．(2009中考变式题)—Good news! Bill won __C______ medal in the long jump just now.
—Really? That's his ________ one at our sports meeting.
A．a; four B．an; fourth C．a; fourth

【解析】“a”表数量“一”的意思，第二个空要用序数词形式。
20．(2009中考变式题)—Now, everybody, please turn to Page ____B____ and look at the ________ picture.
A．Fifth; five B．Five; fifth
C．Fifth; fifth D．Five; five
【解析】本题考查数词的用法。Page Five“第五项”；由picture为单数知“第五幅图片”the fifth picture，故选B。
21．(2009中考变式题)—We'll be back for our school's ____B____ anniversary ceremony.
—I see. That means you'll have a get­together with your classmates in ________ years.
A．fifteen; seven B．fifteenth; seven
C．fifteen; seventh D．fifteenth; seventh
【解析】本题考查数词的用法。“15周年校庆”用school's fifteenth anniversary ceremony表示；“在7年之后”用in seven years表示。故选B。
22．(2009中考变式题)The farmer keeps ___D_____ cows on his farm.
A．hundred B．hundred of
C．hundreds D．hundreds of
【解析】hundreds of, hundred前无数词，要用复数形式且其后跟of。
23．(2009中考变式题)Father's Day is on ___C_____ Sunday of June.
A．three B．third C．the third
【解析】六月份的第三个星期天是父亲节，第三要用序数词且前加the。
24．(2009中考变式题)Today is my mother's ___D_____ birthday. I'll buy her a gift.
A．fourteen B．fourteenth
C．forty D．fortieth
【解析】母亲的40岁生日，应用序数词fortieth表示。
25．(2009中考变式题)About ____B____ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________.
A．two­thirds; 1970 B．two­thirds; 1970s
C．two­third; 1970 D．two­third; 1970s
【解析】分数的表达式为“分子基、分母序，分子大于1，分母加s”，在20世纪70年代应表示为1970s或1970's。
26．(2009中考变式题)More than two ___B_____ years ago, people knew little about the universe.
A．thousands B．thousand
C．thousand of D．thousands of
【解析】其前有数词two, thousand要用单数形式，且其后不用of。
27．(2009中考变式题)—When is Mr. Wang going to Japan?
—On ___B_____.
A．June B．June fourth
C．the year 2010 D．June, 2010
【解析】因答语中有on，后面须是具体的日期，故选B。
28．(2009中考变式题)—There is a wrong word in line ___B_____.
—Where?
—In the ________ line.
A．two; two B．two; second
C．second; two D．second; second
【解析】第二行有两种表达方式：line two＝the second line。
29．(2011中考预测题)You'll have ___A_____ holiday next week. Where are you going?
A．a seven­day B．seven­days
C．a seven day D．a seven­days'
【解析】此题考查数词作定语，常用“数词＋名词”结构，一个7天的假期，应为a seven­day holiday。这种结构中应将度量表达方式置于所修饰词之前，名词用单数形式，且数词和名词之间用连字号连接。
30．(2011中考预测题)The boy was so hungry that he ate ____D____.
A．three bowls of rices
B．three bowl of rice
C．three bowl of rices
D．three bowls of rice
【解析】rice是不可数名词，而bowl是可数名词，若变复数只须把bowl变成复数即可。