新概念英语第二册Lesson3课件.ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,高斌制作,Lesson three,Please Send Me a,Card,!,1.,postcard,n.,明信片,postman,post office,ID,card,Christmas card,圣诞贺卡,credit card,信用卡,2,.,send v.寄，送,Jason,sent a card to his mother,on her birthday.=,Jason,sent his mother a card,to on her birthday.,Please,send me a card,.=,Please,send a card to,me,.,Please give me a book.=,Please give a book to me.,give,sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.,send,sb.sth=send sth.to sb.,Please send,me,a,card,.,双宾语,间接宾语,直接宾语,间,人,直,物,3.,museum n.博物馆,the Palace Museum,故宫博物院,childrens museum,儿童博物馆,science museum,科学博物馆,大英博物馆,（,The British Museum,）,是一位于英国伦敦的综合博物馆，也是世界上,规模最大,、,最著名,的博物馆之一，成立于,1753,年。,目前博物馆拥有藏品,600,多万,件。,4.,lend,（lent,lent)v.借给,Can you,lend,me,that book,?=,Can you,lend,that book,to,me?,lend sb.sth.=,lend sth.to sb,borrow from,Tom,borrowed,a book,from,his teacher last week.,I,borrowed,$200,from,a friend.,borrowfrom,lendto,小窍门,Exercises,She _ a book to me last week.,She _ a book from the library yesterday.,lent,borrowed,Dont _ money from me.I have no money with me.,I will _ you some money,but please return it to me soon.,lend,borrow,语法（双宾语）,lendgivesend,sb sth=,lendgivesend,sth to sb.,小窍门,borrow from,lendto,s,end,v.,寄，送,post,card,n.,明信片,sp,oil,v.,使索然无味，损坏,mu,seum n.,博物馆,pub,lic,adj.,公共的,New words and expressions,friend,ly,adj.,友好的,wait,er,n.,服务员，招待员,l,end,v.,借给,de,ci,sion n.,决定,w,hole,adj.,整个的,sing,le,adj.,唯一的，单一的,New words and expressions,n.v.,post,card,n.,明信片,wait,er,n.,服务员，招待员,mu,se,um n.,博物馆,de,ci,sion n.,决定,s,end,v.,寄，送,l,end,v.,借给,sp,oil,v.,使索然无味，损坏,adj.,fri,end,ly adj.,友好的,pub,lic adj.,公共的,w,hole,adj.,整个的,sing,le adj.,唯一的，单一的,5.,spoil,v.,使索然无味，损坏,(spoiled or spoilt),Our holidays were,spoilt,by bad weather.,我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。,The food has,spoiled,.=,The food has,gotten bad,.,Spare the rod and,spoil,the child.,孩子不打不成器。,6,.,friend,ly,adj.,友好的,He is friendly,to,towards,us all.,be friendly,to,be rude,to,love,ly,lone,ly,7.,public,adj.,公共的,public,school/place/house,public,garden=park,public,-private,In the U.S.A.in most cases,private schools,are better than,public schools,.,8.,decision,n.,决定,She could not,make a decision,about the dress.,她对（买不买）这件裙子下不了决心。,make a,decision,about sth.,make a,decision,to do sth,=,decide to do sth,9,.,whole,adj.,整个的,They told me,the whole,story.,the whole,class world day,the whole.,=,all the.,10.,single,adj.,唯一的，单一的,a,single,bed,a,double,bed,007,double o seven,The,man is 40,but he is still,single,.,bachelor,单身汉,学士,11.,wait,er,n.,He works in a restaurant as a waiter.,restaurant,:waiter,shop,:shop assistant,wait,er,wait,ress,act,or,act,ress,tig,er,tig,ress,wait,er,doct,or,begg,ar,Fill in the blanks.,1.I forgot to take my pen.Can you _ me yours?,2.A lot of people will come to China in 2008.We Chinese people should be _ to them.,lend,friendly,3.In a restaurant,if you want something,you can ask the _.,4.At last,I made a big _.,5.There is a _ library in the city.You can read a lot of books there.,waiter,decision,public,6.He gave his homework to the teacher.But there is not a _ word in it.,7.We are going to visit the _ next week.We can learn a lot there.,8.He did his homework in his bedroom the _ morning.,single,museum,whole,9.,If you give everything the child wants,youll _ him.,10.Dont be so rude.You should be _ to your neighbors.,12.My friend _ me a _ last week from abroad.,spoil,friendly,sent,postcard,went,sat,taught,lent,read,thought,made,got,bought,spent,go,sit,teach,lend,read,think,make,get,buy,spend,go,sit,teach,lend,read,think,make,get,buy,spend,went,sat,taught,lent,read,thought,made,got,bought,spent,Last summer,I,went,to Italy.,A friendly waiter,taught,me a few words of Italian.Then he,lent,me a book.,I,read,a few lines,but,I,did,not understand a word.,Every day,I,thought,about postcards.,On the last day,I,made,a big decision.,I,spent,the whole day in my room,but,I,did,not write a single card!,My holidays,passed,quickly,but,I,did,not send cards to my friends.,time,event,Postcards always,spoil,my holidays.,I,visited,museums and,sat,in public gardens.,I,got,up early and,bought,thirty-seven cards.,中心句,Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Everyday I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!,Postcards always spoil my holidays.,Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.,Everyday I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.,On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!,Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.,Everyday,I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.,On the last day,I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!,Postcards always spoil my holidays.,Last summer,Everyday,On the last day,Postcards always,spoil,my holidays.,wentvisitedsat-(taught-lent)-read,didnt understand,thought-passed,didnt send,made-got-bought-spent-,didnt write,Comprehension questions,What always spoils your holidays?,Postcards do.,Where did you go last summer?,Italy.,What did you visit?,museums.,Where did you sit?,In public gardens.,Did you learn a little Italian?,Yes,I did.,Who taught you?,A friendly waiter did.,What did he lend you?,A book.,Comprehension questions,Did you understand what you read?,No,I didnt.,How often did you think about postcards?,Every day.,Did your holidays pass quickly?,Yes,they did.,Comprehension questions,Did your friends receive any cards from you?,No,they didnt.,What did you do on the last day?,I made a big decision.,When did you get up?,Early.,How many cards did you buy?,Thirty-seven.,Comprehension questions,Postcards,always,spoil,my holidays.,spoil,ones,holidaysfunparty,break,the window,Last summer,I went to,Italy,.I,visited,museums and sat in public gardens.,Italy,Itali,an,America,Americ,an,visit,visit,or,cook,cook,er,A friendly waiter taught me,a few,words of Italian.Then he,lent,me a book.,a few,wordsfriends,a little,timemoney,I have _ _ books.,There is _ _ water in the bottle.,a few,a little,I,read,a few lines,but I did not,understand,a word.Every day I,thought about,postcards,.,read-read-read,understand-underst,oo,d-underst,oo,d,think,about=think,of,My holidays,passed,quickly,but I did not,send,cards,to,my friends.,pass-pass,ed,past,He walked _ the shop.,He is _ing the shop.,past,pass,On,the last day I,made,a big decision.I,got,up early and,bought,thirty-seven cards.,on,the last day,make,-made-made,get,-got-got,buy,-bought-bought,I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card!,the whole,day=,all the,day=,all,day,a,single,card=,even,one,card,Postcards always _ my holidays.Last summer,I went to _.I visited _and sat in _gardens.,Spoil,Italia,Museum,public,A friendly _ taught me a _ words of Italian.Then he _ me a book.,Waiter,Few,lent,I read a few _,but I did not understand a word.Everyday I _ about postcards.,Lines,thought,My holidays _ quickly,but I did not _cards to my friends.,Passed,send,_ the last day I _ a big decision.I _ _ early and _thirty-seven cards.,On,Made,Got up,bought,I _ the whole day in my room,but I did _ write a _ card!,Spent,Not,single,We,worked,in a,school,in 1972.,He,didnt,watch TV last night.,I,was,at home ten minutes ago.,1,.,一般过去时,的用法,(1),表示,过去,时间内发生的,动作,或存在的,状态,When I was a boy,I,often,went to play in that park.,(last summer),Every day,I thought about postcards.,可与时间状语,often,等频率副词连用,.,(2),表示,过去经常反复发生,的动作,一般过去时主要由动词,过去式,构成。,ask play plant,ask,ed,play,ed,plant,ed,规则动词过去式一般动词后面,+ed,hope arrive,hope,d,arrive,d,结尾是,e,的动词只加,d,2,.,一般,过去时,的构成,stop plan beg,stop,ped,plan,ned,beg,ged,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加,ed,study carry,stud,ied,carr,ied,辅音字母,+y,结尾，要把,y,变成,I,再加,-ed,常用的过去时间状语,(,时间副词,),a few minutes ago,long ago,last Sunday,last week,just,now,yesterday,that year,in 2000,bring,take,give,lend,send,write,pass,动词,+,直接宾语,+,to,+,间接宾语,sth,to,sb.,动词,+,直接宾语,+,for,+,间接宾语,order,buy,make,do,cook,find,leave,sth,for,sb.,1.He,paid,the shopkeeper some money.,He,paid,some money,to,the shopkeeper.,2.He,handed,me the prize.,He,handed,the prize,to,me.,3.The waiter,brought,a bottle of beer,to,the man.,The waiter,brought,the man a bottle of beer.,4.He,sold,all his books,to,me.,He,sold,me all his books.,5.The shop assistant,found,some curtain material,for,me.,The shop assistant,found,me some curtain material.,6.He,did,me a big favor.,He,did,a big favor,for,me.,7.She,showed,her husband her new hat.,She,showed,her new hat,to,her husband.,8.She,promised,a reward,to,the finder.,She,promised,the finder a reward.,9.He,gave,his son some advice.,He gave,some advice,to,his son.,1 0.His uncle,left,him some money.,His uncle,left,some money,tofor,him.,11.He is,teaching,English,to,us.,He is,teaching,us English.,12.I,bought,this bunch of flowers,for,you.,I,bought,you this bunch of flowers,.,13.,Bring,that book,to,me please.,Bring,me that book please,.,14.He,offered,me a cigarette.,He,offered,a cigarette,to,me.,15.,Read,me the first paragraph.,Read,the first paragraph,to,me.,16.Ive,ordered,some soup,for,you.,Ive,ordered,you some soup.,17.I,own,him a lot of money.,I,own,a lot of money,to,him.,18.,Pass,the mustard,to,you father.,Pass,your father the mustard.,动词,+,直接宾语,+,to,+,间接宾语,Bring,Give,Hand,Leave,Lend,Offer,Owe,pass,Pay,Post,Promise,Read,Sell,Send,Show,sing,Take,Teach,Tell,Throw,write,一般过去时态练习题,15.There _ a telephone call for you just now.(be)16.There _ not enough people to pick apples that day.(be)17.There _(be not)any hospitals in my hometown(,家乡,)in 1940.18.There _ enough milk at home last week,wasnt there?19.Eli _ to Japan last week.(move)20.When _ you _(come)to china?Last year.21.Did she _(have)supper at home?22.Jack _(not clean)the room just now.23._(be)it cold in your city yesterday?24.How many people _(be)there in your class last term?25.It _(be)hot yesterday and most children _(be)outside.26.There _(be)a football match on TV yesterday evening,but I _(have)no time to watch it.,15.was 16.were 17.were,not 18.was 19.moved 20.did,come 21.have 22.didnt,clean 23.Was 24.were 25.was,were 26.was,had,1,、,used to,(,过去常常,),加动词原形,He,used to,smoke.,2,、,would,(,总是，常常,),加动词原形。,When Li Ping was young,he,would,work on the farm.,