高中英语-Module-5-A-Lesson-in-a-Lab-Section-Ⅲ-Integrat.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Section,Integrating,Skills,1/46,一,二,三,一、依据词性及汉语提醒写出相关单词,1,.,n,.,天平,v.,使平衡,2,.,n,.,火焰,fire,n.,火,3,.,n,.,(,常作复数,),设备,;,工具,equipment,n.,U,设备,;,装备,4,.,n,.,演讲,讲课,speech,n.,说话,;,演说,5,.,n,.,(,大学,),科、系,部门,6,.,adj,.,吃惊,;,惊愕,astonish,v.,使吃惊,adj,.,令人诧异,astonishment,n.,诧异,balance,flame,facility,lecture,department,astonished,astonishing,2/46,一,二,三,二、预习书本相关内容,找到并翻译以下短语,A.,温故,1,.,过去经常,2,.,进行,开始,3,.,一学期四次,4,.,取得发觉,5,.,在过去,20,年里,6,.,对变得越来越感兴趣,7,.,或者或者,used to,go ahead,four times a term,make discoveries,in the last twenty years,become more and more interested in,either.or.,3/46,一,二,三,B.,知新,1,.keep.down,2,.in the area of,3,.be proud of,4,.be supposed to,5,.the Nobel Prize,6,.first-class scientists,控制,缩减,在领域,为感到骄傲、自豪,应该,理应,诺贝尔奖,一流科学家,4/46,一,二,三,三、阅读,Cultural,Corner,中文章,找出最正确答案,1,.How many Canadian scientists have won the Nobel Prize according to the text?,A.Five.,B.Six.,C.Seven.,D.Eight.,答案,:,C,5/46,一,二,三,2,.What has the author decided to study at university?,A.English.,B.Physics.,C.Biology.,D.Chemistry.,3,.The author wants to go to Montreal or Ottawa University because,.,A.both are very famous in Canada,B.both have the most scientists,C.both have good Chemistry Departments,D.both have good Physics Departments,答案,:,B,答案,:,D,6/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1.,Keep,the,noise,down,means,.,(,P48,),Keep,the,noise,down,意思是,考点,:,keep,down,压低,控制,缩减,Sh!,Keep,your voice,down,!,嘘,!,小声点儿,!,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,指出黑体词搭配及意义,Parents warned their children to,keep,away from the burning building.,父母告诫孩子们,不要靠近燃烧着建筑物。,搭配,:,keep away from,意义,:,远离,不靠近,7/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Sorry,I,kept,you waiting so long.,对不起,让你久等了。,搭配,:,keep sb doing sth,意义,:,让某人一直做某事,The heavy rain,kept,him from going to work.,大雨阻止他去上班。,搭配,:,keep sb from(doing)sth,意义,:,使某人不做某事,She,kept,on working although she was tired.,她虽疲劳但仍继续工作。,搭配,:,keep on doing sth,意义,:,继续做某事,8/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,Keep,that dog out of my study!,别让那条狗进我书房,!,搭配,:,keep.out of.,意义,:,使不进入,Slow down;I can,t,keep,up with you!,慢点,我跟不上你了,!,搭配,:,keep up with,意义,:,跟上,与同时前进,Tom,keep,away,from,that dog,and shut the door so that it can be,kept,out,of,the bedroom.,汤姆,离那只狗远一点,把门关上不要让它进入卧室。,9/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,keep,down,压低,;,控制,;,缩减,keep,away,from,远离,不靠近,keep,sb,doing,sth,让某人一直做某事,keep,sb,from(doing)sth,使某人不做某事,keep,on,doing,sth,连续做某事,keep.out,of,不让进入,keep,up,with,跟上,10/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,11/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,12/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2.,Go,ahead,!,means.,(,P48,),Go,ahead,!,意思是,考点,:,go,ahead,开始,If you must go now,please,go,ahead.,你一定要走,那就请便吧。,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,体会黑体词组意义,Things are,going,ahead,smoothly.,一切进展顺利。,意义,:,进行,13/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,The government has decided to,go,ahead,with,its plans.,政府已决定推行其计划。,意义,:,开始做某事,2),阅读以下句子,指出黑体词搭配及意义,We completed the work five days,ahead,of time.,我们提前五天完成工作。,搭配,:,ahead of time,意义,:,提前,Two boys went,ahead,of us.,有两个男孩走在我们前面。,搭配,:,ahead of,意义,:,在前面,14/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,go,ahead(with),开始,;,进行,ahead,of,time,提前,ahead,of.,在前面,15/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,16/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,17/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,3.,Then,put,the,crucible,on,the,balance,and,weigh,it.,(,P48,),把坩埚放在天平上,称一下。,考点,:,balance,n.,天平,Weigh that loaf of bread on the,balance,please.,请把那块面包放在秤上称一称。,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,指出黑体词词性及意义,【高考典句】,(,湖北高考,)When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his,balance,and had a bad fall.,当这个男孩追赶弟弟时,他失去了平衡,狠狠地摔了一跤。,词性,:,名词,意义,:,平衡,18/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,When you learn to ride a bicycle,you must learn to,balance,.,你学骑自行车时,必须学会保持平衡。,词性,:,动词,意义,:,保持平衡,Make sure you have a healthy,balanced,diet.,你一定要有健康和均衡饮食。,词性,:,形容词,意义,:,均衡,平衡,19/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2),阅读以下句子,指出黑体词搭配及意义,He lost his,balance,and fell off the ladder.,他失去平衡,从梯子上摔下来。,搭配,:,lose one,s balance,意义,:,某人失去平衡,Try to keep a,balance,between work and relaxation.,尽可能保持工作与休息均衡。,搭配,:,keep a balance between,意义,:,保持之间平衡,It,s necessary to,balance,advantages against disadvantages.,有必要权衡利弊。,搭配,:,balance.against.,意义,:,权衡,20/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,To keep healthy,firstly,we should eat a,balanced,diet.Secondly,we,re advised to,keep,a,balance,between,study and hobbies.,为了保持健康,首先我们应该均衡饮食。其次,提议保持学习与业余兴趣之间平衡。,lose,one,s,balance,失去平衡,keep,a,balance,between,保持之间平衡,balance.against.,权衡,21/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,22/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,4.,Our,chemistry,teacher,Mr,Longford,takes,us,to,public,science,lectures,about,four,times,a,term,and,these,are,always,very,interesting,as,the,lecturers,are,people,who,have,made,real,discoveries,in,their,area,of,science.,(,P49,),我们化学老师朗福德先生大约每个学期带我们去听四次大众科学讲座。这些,(,讲座,),总是很有趣,因为作讲座人都是在各自科研领域里真正有所发觉人。,考点一,:,lecture,n.,演讲,The professor began his,lecture,by telling a joke.,教授在讲课前先讲了一个笑话。,23/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,指出黑体词词性及意义,My father gave me a,lecture,for smoking.,我父亲因我吸烟而训斥我。,词性,:,名词,意义,:,训斥,2),阅读以下句子,指出黑体词搭配及意义,A foreign guest is giving a,lecture,on English culture this afternoon.,一位外宾今天下午要来作关于英语文化演讲。,搭配,:,give a lecture,意义,:,作演讲,I will go to a,lecture,this afternoon.,今天下午我要去参加讲座。,搭配,:,go to/attend a lecture,意义,:,去听讲座,24/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,We were late for,attending,the,lecture,so Mr Smith,gave,us,a,lecture,for this.,我们听讲座迟到,为此史密斯先生训斥了我们一顿。,give,a,lecture,作演讲,go,to/attend,a,lecture,去听讲座,give,sb,a,lecture,for.,因而训斥某人,25/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点二,:,in,the,area,of,在领域,The industry is making advances,in,the,area,of,memory.,工业界在存放器领域正取得进展。,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会黑体词组意义,Many great discoveries have been made,in,the,field,of,science.,在科学领域已经有许多重大发觉。,意义,:,在领域,The farm,covers,an,area,of,150 square metres.,这个农场占地,150,平方米。,意义,:,占地面积是,26/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,27/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,5.,The,Nobel,Prize,is,the,highest,scientific,prize,there,is,so,we,should,be,very,proud,of,that.,(,P49,),诺贝尔奖是当前科学方面最高奖,所以我们为此感到非常骄傲。,考点,:,be,proud,of,为感到骄傲、自豪,The school,was,proud,of,the excellent exam results.,学校为这次出众考试成绩感到骄傲。,28/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,指出黑体词词性及意义,She was said to be,proud,.,听说她很骄傲。,词性,:,形容词,意义,:,骄傲,自豪,She looked with,pride,at the result of her work.,她自豪地看着自己工作结果。,词性,:,名词,意义,:,自豪,骄傲,29/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,2),阅读以下句子,指出黑体词搭配及意义,He was,proud,of having such a good friend.,他为有这么一位好朋友而自豪。,搭配,:,be proud of,意义,:,为感到自豪,They are,proud,that she is doing well at school.,他们为她在学校表现出众感到骄傲。,搭配,:,be proud that.,意义,:,为而感到自豪,30/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,I am,proud,to be a Chinese.,身为一个中国人我感到很自豪。,搭配,:,be proud to do sth,意义,:,因为做某事而感到自豪,He takes,pride,in his children,s progress.,他为孩子们进步感到骄傲。,搭配,:,take pride in,意义,:,为感到骄傲,Today I,m,proud,of,you.One day,you,ll,take,pride,in,me.,今天我以你们为傲。总有一天,你们会因我而自豪。,31/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,be,proud,of/that.,为而感到自豪,be,proud,to,do,sth,因为做某事而感到自豪,take,pride,in,为感到骄傲,32/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,33/46,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,34/46,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,6.,Im,going,to,try,to,go,to,either,Montreal,or,Ottawa,University,as,both,are,supposed,to,have,good,Physics,Departments.,(,P49,),我打算努力进入蒙特利尔大学或渥太华大学,因为两个,(,大学,),都有不错物理系。,剖析,:,句中,either.or.,为并列连词,表示选择,意为,“,或者或者,”;,注意,:either.or.,连接两个成份作主语时,谓语动词数形式通常与其靠近主语保持一致。,as,引导原因状语从句。,考点,:,be,supposed,to,应该,理应,Every pupil,is,supposed,to,be in the classroom at 9 am.,早晨九点每个学生都应该在教室里。,35/46,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,指出黑体词搭配及意义,Supposing/Suppose,that there is no fresh waterwhat shall we drink?,假如没有淡水,我们喝什么,?,搭配,:,supposing/suppose(that).,意义,:,假如,I,suppose,(that)he will be back by eight o,clock.,我认为他八点钟以前会回来。,搭配,:,sb suppose(that).,意义,:,某人认为,料想,36/46,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,He is,supposed,to have arrived an hour ago,but he hasn,t turned up by now.,他本应在一小时前就到了,不过到现在还没来。,搭配,:,be supposed to have done,意义,:,本应该做了,但实际上未做,Suppose,you meet with difficulties,you,re,supposed,to,help each other.,假如你们碰到困难,应该相互帮助。,37/46,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,be,supposed,to,do,应该,理应,suppose/supposing(that),假如,sb,suppose(that).,某人认为,料想,be,supposed,to,have,done,本应该做了,但实际上未做,38/46,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,39/46,5,6,1,2,3,4,7,40/46,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,7.,My,parents,are,astonished.,(,P49,),我父母感到很诧异。,考点,:,astonished,adj.,吃惊,;,惊愕,He was,astonished,to learn he had won the competition.,他听说他比赛赢了,感到很诧异。,考点延伸,1),阅读以下句子,指出黑体词词性及意义,【高考典句】,(,浙江高考,)During the spring she really,astonished,me.,在春天时候,她确实让我吃惊。,词性,:,动词,意义,:,使吃惊,41/46,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,She ran 100 metres in an,astonishing,10.9 seconds.,她用惊人,10.9,秒跑完了,100,米。,词性,:,形容词,意义,:,令人吃惊,To the,astonishment,of every teacher,the top student failed in the exam.,使每个老师诧异是,那个优异学生考试不及格。,词性,:,名词,意义,:,诧异,吃惊,42/46,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,2),阅读以下句子,指出黑体词搭配及意义,I was,astonished,by/at his attitude.,他态度让我吃惊。,搭配,:,be astonished by/at,意义,:,对感到诧异,To my,astonishment,it had completely disappeared.,令我诧异是,它消失得无影无踪了。,搭配,:,to one,s astonishment,意义,:,令某人诧异是,He looked at me in,astonishment.,他惊奇地看着我。,搭配,:,in astonishment,意义,:,惊奇地,;,震惊地,辨析,:,astonished,感到诧异,指人主观感受,;,astonishing,令人诧异,指事物本身特征。,43/46,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,Hearing the,astonishing,news,she was so,astonished,to say anything,and her husband just stood there in,astonishment,.,听到这个令人震惊消息,她因太过于震惊而说不出话来,她丈夫也只是震惊地站在那儿。,(sb)be,astonished,at,某人感到吃惊,(sth)be,astonishing,某事令人吃惊,to,one,s,astonishment,令某人诧异是,in,astonishment,惊奇地,;,震惊地,44/46,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,45/46,6,7,5,1,2,3,4,46/46,