中考英语-状语从句市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Adverbial Clause,状语从句,第1页,状语从句,考查特点,能力要求,使用方法归纳,时间状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,让步状语从句,as,while,使用方法归纳,省略现象,第2页,一 状语从句高考考查特点,1.,试题设问展现出交叉和综合特点,(,不一样性质连词,;,定语从句和名词性从句干扰,),2.,题干句,情景化增强,句意了解难度提升,第3页,二能力要求：,1.,了解状语从句分类情况及各种状语,从句中,经常使用连词,2.,能够在真实语境中判定从句与主句,逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当连,词完成交际,.,3.,能够区分同类状语从句中,近似连词 使用方法区分,.,第4页,三状语从句定义、功效、分类,定义,：在复合句中作状语从句,功效,：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中 动词，形容词或副词，或整个主句,分类,：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目标、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。,从句位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首时，从句后面惯用一个逗号，放在句末时，从句前普通不用逗号。,第5页,常见考点：,考点一,、主句与从句时态呼应问题；,考点二,、连接词选择（注意区分几组连接词：,while/as/when,引导时间状语从句；,because/since/as/for,引导原因状语从句；,if/unless,引导条件状语从句；,sothat/suchthat,引导结果状语从句等）；,考点三,、状语从句与非谓语动词之间替换；,考点四,、状语从句倒装结构（,hardly/scarcelywhen,；,nosoonerthan,等）,第6页,时间状语从句,引导时间状语从句隶属连词,1.,基本类：,before,、,after,、,when,、,while,、,as,、,since,、,till,、,until,、,once,as soon as,etc.,2.,名词类（由名词词组充当引导词）：,the moment,the minute,the second,the instant,etc.(,一,就,);every time,each time,the last time,the first time,etc.,第7页,3.,副词类（由副词充当引导词）：,immediately,directly,instantly,etc.(,一,.,就,.),4.,句型类：,no soonerthan,hardly/scarcely when,etc.(,一,就,),e.g.I will give you an answer,immediately,I finish my work.,e.g.Scarcely had he gone when she appeared.,注意,:,用于句首时应引发,部分倒装,且前部分普通用,过去完成时,第8页,1(1998,上海,)I thought her nice and honest _ I met her.,A first time B.for the first time,C.the first time D.by the first time,2 He hurried out of the room _ the meeting was over.,A the moment B.a moment ago,C.after a minute D.minute after,3.Dr.Bethunebegantowork_hearrivedatthefront.A.immediately B.bythetime,C.before D.atthemoment,4.He _to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.99,上海,A,has no sooner got B,no sooner got,C,will no sooner get D,had no sooner got,第9页,5 Hisfatherbegantowork_hischildhood.A.since B.before C.asearlyas D.while,6-What was the party like?,-Wonderful.Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.,A.after B.before C.when D.since,7()Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.,A.as B.since C.until D.before,8 Therooffell_hehadtimetodashintotheroomto savehisbaby.A.before B.as C.after D.until,9.Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since B.before C.after D.when,10,It_ long before we _the result of the experiment.02,上海春招,A,will not be;will know B,is;will know,C,will not be;know D,is;know,第10页,我们来这两年了,两个月他才能回来。,It is/has been two years since we arrived here.,It will be two months before he comes back.,第11页,(NMET 99),-Im going to the post office.,-_ youre there,can you get me some stamps?,A.As B.While,C.Because D.If,第12页,_(,下课时候,),we began our writing.,John sings_,（边走）,.,_,（我们看电视时候）,he was writing a composition.,注意,:,几个惯用,when,句型,:,be doing sth.when,be about to do sth.when,be on the point of doing sth.when,When the lesson was over,as he walks,While we were watching TV,用,when,as,while,完成以下句子,第13页,He fell asleep _ he was reading.,I kept silent _ he was writing.,She sang _ she went along.,It was raining hard _ we arrived.,I thought of it just _you opened your mouth.,Things are getting better and better _ time goes on.,Its cold _ it snows.,I will go home _ he comes back.,We were about to start _ it began to rain.,He likes coffee,_ she likes tea.,_ a boy,he lived in Japan.,_ reading,he fell asleep.,_ in trouble,ask her for help.,when/while/as,while,as,when/as,when/as,as,when,when,when,while,As/When,When/While,When/While,主句表示是一个短暂性动作，从句表示是一个连续性动作,主、从句表示两个同时进行连续性动作，且强调主句表示动作延续到从句所指整个时间,同时进行,“,一边,一边”,主句,-,连续性动作,从句,-,短暂性动作,主从句,-,几乎同时发生短暂性动作,正在发展改变情况,“,伴随”,“,每当,时候”,(,暗示一个规律性,),有先后次序,表示“这时,(,突然,)”,“,而”、“却”,(,表示对比,),as/when+,名词，组成省略句,while,无此使用方法,when/while+,现在分词,/,介词短语,/,形容词等组成省略句，但,as,普通不这么用,When,while,和,as,区分,第14页,1 When he _(come)back,please tell him to meet me at my office.,comes,2 I will tell him when she _back.3 I would tell him when she _back.,comes,came,注意时态,4-When _ you come to see me,Dad?,-I will go to see you when you _ the training coursing.,A.do;will have finished B.will;will finish,C.do;are finishing D.will;finish,时间状语从句中用普通现在时代替普通未来时,用普通过去时代替过去未来时,第15页,while,使用方法归纳,作并列连词，意为“,然而，却,”，表对比,He likes football,while,his brother likes basketball.,2.,引导时间状语从句,While,he was doing his homework,his mother came in.,.,引导让步状语从句，表“,即使，尽管,”，,置于句首,While,I admit his good points,I can see his,shortcomings.,引导条件状语从句，表“,只要,”,Ill do everything for you,while,you are happy.,第16页,地点状语从句,引导词：,where,，,wherever,Ill go wherever he goes.,Ill go where he went.,-Can you tell me _ you are from?,-It is not important _ I came from.,A.when;whenever B.where;wherever C.the place;where D.wherever;where,我要去他去地方,.,他去哪我就去哪,.,第17页,地点状语从句与定语从句区分,1.-Where do you plan to work?,-Ive made up my mind to go _Im most needed.,A.to the place B.to which,C.that D.where,2.I will go to a country for a holiday _ there are a lot of flowers and trees.,A.in the place B.where C.which D.wherever,辨析,:,Go back,where,you came from.,Go back to the village,where,you came,from.,第18页,条件状语从句,1.,引导词,:,if,unless,as long as(=so long as,只要,),in case(that)(,以防万一,;,假如,),on condition that(,条件是,在,条件下,),if only(,要是,.,多好,),only if(,只要,),supposing/suppose(,假设,)etc.,用,if,和,unless,填空,.Youll miss the train _ you hurry up.Youll miss the train _ you dont hurry up.Dont touch anything _ your teacher tells you to.You can touch it _ your teacher tells you to.,unless,if,unless,if,第19页,If city noises _ from increasing,people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.(NMET1992),A are not kept;will have to,B are not kept;have to,C do not keep;will have to,D do not keep;have to,注意：在,if,unless,as long as,等引导,条件状语从句中，用普通现在时代替未来时,第20页,John may phone tonight,I dont want to go out _ he phones,（,NMET,，春季）,A,as long as B,in order that,C,in case D,so that,2,I should stay in the hotel all day _ there is news of the missing child,(NMET,上海春季）,A,in case B,no matter,C,in any case D,even since,3,I dont think Ill need any money but Ill bring some _,（,NMET,）,A,at last B,in case C,once again D,in time,I can tell you the truth _ you promise to keep a secret.,A.in case B.on condition that C.so that D.while,第21页,让步状语从句,由,though,although,as(,即使尽管,),even if,even though,wh-ever,no matter wh-,whether,引导,.,_most of the people agreed,some were not willing to accept.Proud _the noble is,he is afraid to see me.We wouldnt lose heart _we should fail ten times.,Although,as,even if,第22页,as,引导让步状语从句时从句部分语序要部分倒装。其结构为：,Young as he is,he can read and write in several foreign languages.,注意：,Child as he was,he had to support the family.,（表语名词提前并常省去冠词）,n./adj./adv./v,+as+,主语谓语,第23页,1 _,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.(,重庆,),Strange as might it sound,B.As it might sound strange,As strange it might sound,D.Strange as it might sound,2._ tomorrow,our ship will set sail for Macao.,(,上海春,),However the weather is like,B.However is the weather like,C.Whatever is the weather like,D.Whatever the weather is like,第24页,3._,he talks a lot about his favourite singers after class.(,重庆,),A.A quiet student as he may be,B.Quiet student as he may be,C.Be a quiet student as he may,D.Quiet as he may be a student,4._ he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience.(,全国,1),Since B.Unless C.As D.Although,5._,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.(,上海春,),However the story is amusing,B.No matter amusing the story is,C.However amusing the story is,D.No matter how the story is amusing,第25页,6._ I dont like art,I find his work impressive.(,山东,),As B.Since C.If D.While,7-Dad,Ive finished my assignment.,-Good,and _ you play or watch TV,you mustnt disturb me.(,上海,),Whenever B.whether C.whatever D.no matter,8._,Carolida couldnt get the door open.,(,广东,),Try as she might B.As she might try,C.She might as try D.Might she as try,第26页,原因状语从句,1.,在强调句中强调原因状语从句，只能用,because,引导，不可用,as,或,since.,2.because,能够引导表语从句,而,as,since,不能够，这时主语普通都是,it,this,that,It was _,he was ill that he didnt go with us.,Its_ he is too lazy,.,3.since,表示“既然”，只能放主句前,.,_ we have no money,we cant buy that vase.,because,用,because,as,since,填空,because,Since,引导词,:because,as,since,now that(,既然,),considering that(,考虑到,既然,)etc.,第27页,1 _ youve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.(NMET 99),Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as,2.A man cannot smile like a child,_ a child smiles with his eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone.(,湖南,),A.so B.but C.and D.for,第28页,结果状语从句,用,so ,such,填空：,There were _ many people in the room that we could not get in.,He made _ an excellent speech that every one admired him.,She is _ lovely a girl that everyone in her class likes her.,He has _ poor furniture that others cannot find a place to sit.,so,such,so,such,第29页,注意,:,1.sothat,与,suchthat,区分,so+,adj./adv.,+that,so+,adj.+a/an+,可数名词单数,+that,so+,many/much/few/little+,名词,+that,e.g.It is so hot that we cant sleep.,It is so interesting a book that she has read it twice.,such+,a/an+adj.+,单数可数名词,+that,such+,adj.+,复数名词,/,不可数名词,+that,such+,a lot of/lots of+,名词,+that,It is such an interesting book that she has read it twice.,There was such delicious food that he had too much.,第30页,2.such/sothat,与,such/so as,区分,They have such a fierce dog _ no one dares to go near their house.,They have so fierce a dog _ bites whoever passes by their house.,that,as,This is so heavy a stone _ no one can lift it.,A.as B.that Cwhich Dwhat,This is such a heavy stone _ I cant lift.,This is such a heavy stone _ I cant lift it.,as,that,第31页,目标状语从句,引导词,：,so,，,so that,，,in order that,for fear that(,以免,以防,惟恐,),等。其谓语动词常与情态动词,can,，,could,，,may,，,might,，,should,，,would,连用。,1.Id like to arrive 20 minutes early_ I can have time for a cup of tea.,A.as soon as B.as a result C.in case D.so that,2 The Shanghaiese are making great efforts to beautify the city_ more overseas companies will come.,A.in order that B.so as to,C.so long as D.on condition that,第32页,方式状语从句,引导词,:,as(,象,.,一样,正如,),as if/as though(,好象,宛如,),1 Just _water is to fish,so air is to man.,A.since B.what C.like D.as,2 Reading is to mind _ food is to the body.,A.that B.what C.as D.like,Leave it,as it is,.,He stated the facts,as they were,.,He is,as it were,a walking dictionary.,实际上,按现在样子,按原样子,(,插入语,),好像,好象,第33页,比较状语从句,引导词,:,as.as(,和,一样,),not as/soas(,不如,),than(,比,),the morethe more(,越,越,).,Scientists generally agree that the Earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years_ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since the Ice Age.,A.so long as B.as much as,C.as long as D.as well as,2.It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.,A.as art much as B.much an art as,C.as an art much as D.as much an art as,第34页,as,使用方法归纳,可引导定语从句,可引导时间状语从句,表“一边,一边,”,可引导原因状语从句,表“因为”,As,is known to all,China is a great country.,She cried,as,she got off the bus.,We shall not go to the park,as,it is raining.,可引导让步状语从句,表“即使,尽管”,Surrounded,as,they were by the enemy,they managed to get out.,可引导方式状语从句,表“按照”,Do,as,you are told to.,可引导比较状语从句,表“和,一样,”,He answers,as,quickly,as,his sister does.,第35页,状语从句中省略现象,Once _seen,the film can never be forgotten.,If _invited,I will go to the party.,She stood at the school gate as if _ waiting for someone.,(it is),(I am),(she was),When _necessary,I will buy a TV set.,If _ possible,youd better come tomorrow.,(it is),(it is),第36页,1-I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.,-_,lets go and see him.,A.Whats more B.If so,C.Where possible D.When necessary,2 A beam of light will not bend round unless_ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.,A.having been made B.being made,made D.you make,3 Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent patients do not take drugs _ directed.,A.like B.so C.which D.as,As,引导方式状语从句即,as(they are)directed.,第37页,状语从句与非谓语动词之间替换,第38页,1.When she saw the jewels,she jumped with joy.,Seeing the jewels,she jumped with joy.,2.As he was ill,he went home.,Being ill,he went home.,3.As they are led by the party the people have greatly improved their living conditions.,Led by the party,-,4.As he was filled with new ideas,the young man invented many kinds of modern machines.,Filled with new ideas,.,5.As he didnt know what to do,he asked me for help.,Not knowing what to do,-,6.The park looks very beautiful when it is seen from the hill.,Seen from the hill,the park looks very beautiful.,第39页,