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归纳题型解法,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题七,句子利用,第1页,题型,1,题型,2,句子利用类试题主要分为完成句子和句型转换。完成句子主要考查一些基本句型活用、动词短语搭配以及动词形式改变等。句型转换是经过要求学生变换句型等来考查学生利用各种语言表示形式能力以及对英语句型结构掌握情况。,题型,1,完成句子,完成句子以考查习惯用语为主,也有考查连词、介词、动词、代词等,在解题过程中,自然会包括对语法考查。解答完成句子题目时可按照以下步骤进行,:,(1),通读句子,明确意图。,(2),结合句意,把握结构。,(3),注意文化差异,灵活表示。,第2页,题型,1,题型,2,【例,1,】,1,.(,四川宜宾中考,),赶快,!,上课时间到了。,Hurry,!It,s,for us to start our class.,解析,:,hurry,up,“,赶快,”;it,s,time,for,sb.to,do,sth.“,到了某人该做某事时候了,”,。,答案,:,up;time,2,.(,天津中考,),假如人们遇上麻烦,我们应该帮助他们。,If people are,we should help them.,解析,:,汉语意思为,“,遇上麻烦,”,可用词组,in,trouble,或,get,into,trouble,表示,此处只有两个空且前面有,be,动词,故填,in,trouble,。,答案,:,in trouble,第3页,题型,1,题型,2,3,.(,四川遂宁中考,),青少年应该努力提升自我,不要让父母失望。,Teenagers should try to develop themselves and never,their parents,.,解析,:,考查词组,let,.down,意为,“,让,失望,”,。,答案,:,let;down,4,.,我更喜欢歌词很棒音乐。,I,music that,great lyrics.,解析,:,依据题干汉语可知本句是一个含有定语从句复合句。,“,更喜欢,”,用动词,prefer;,再由先行词是不可数名词,music,并在定语从句中作主语可知定语从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。,答案,:,prefer;has,第4页,题型,1,题型,2,5,.,谢谢您帮助我。,Thank you for,.,解析,:,thank,you,for,其后跟名词、代词或动词,-ing,形式。,答案,:,helping me/your help,6,.,交卷前你应仔细检验。,(,完成译句,),You should check your answers carefully before you,your paper.,解析,:,“,交卷,”,用,hand,in,。,答案,:,hand in,7,.,我爷爷习惯早起。,(be used to),解析,:,分析句子可知本句关键句式是,be,used,to,doing,sth.“,习惯做某事,”,。,答案,:,My grandfather is used to getting up early.,第5页,题型,1,题型,2,题型,2,句型转换,句型转换主要指句子类别转换,意在全方面考查学生对整个初中阶段所学词汇,(,同义或反义,),、短语、句型和语法等方面知识灵活利用能力。句型转换主要从时态、语态、人称、数改变、特殊疑问词使用方法等方面命题。解答句型转换时要注意,:,(1),明确方向,活用结构。,(2),同义改写,抓住关键。,第6页,题型,1,题型,2,【例,2,】,1,.(,湖北孝感中考,)My cousin bought a new bike last week.(,改为同义句,),My cousin has,a new bike,last week.,解析,:,本题考查时态转换。要把普通过去时转换成现在完成时,在现在完成时中,buy,要改为延续性动词,have,last,week,前面要用介词,since,。,答案,:,had;since,第7页,题型,1,题型,2,2,.(,新疆中考,)They often clean their classroom after school.(,改为被动语态,),Their classroom,often,by them after school.,解析,:,本题考查被动语态。原来主动句宾语,their,classroom,变为被动句主语,且时态为普通现在时,谓语部分应用,is,cleaned,。,答案,:,is;cleaned,第8页,题型,1,题型,2,3,.(,乌鲁木齐中考,)Both her father and her mother are very pleased with her Chinese.(,改为否定句,),her father,her mother is very pleased with her Chinese.,解析,:,both,.and,.,反义词组是,neither,.nor,.,。,答案,:,Neither;nor,4,.(,乌鲁木齐中考,)You should pay attention to your pronunciation in learning English.(,改为被动语态,),Attention should,to your pronunciation in learning English.,解析,:,主动语态变为被动语态时,主语和宾语交换位置,谓语动词含有情态动词时,变为被动语态时应用,“,情态动词,+be+,动词过去分词,”,。,答案,:,be paid,第9页,题型,1,题型,2,5,.There are some flowers in the garden.(,改为普通疑问句,),any flowers in the garden?,解析,:,由句子是,there,be,结构可知变普通疑问句时要把,be,动词提前。,答案,:,Are there,6,.Chen Ping received an e-mail last Friday.(,改为否定句,),Chen Ping,an e-mail last Friday.,解析,:,句子时态是普通过去时,且谓语动词为实义动词,所以变否定句时,用助动词,didn,t,且谓语动词,received,要改为动词原形。,答案,:,didn,t receive,第10页,题型,1,题型,2,7,.You shouldn,t arrive late for class.(,改为祈使句,),late for class.,解析,:,由句型转换题目要求可知是要把句子改为祈使句,且句子是否定句,所以变否定句时要改为否定祈使句。否定祈使句结构为,“Don,t+,动词原形,”,。,答案,:,Don,t arrive,8,.The boys were too tired to walk on.(,改为同义句,),The boys were,tired,they couldn,t walk on.,解析,:,经过分析题干,我们能够发觉此题是一个含有,too,.to,.,结构简单句,变为复合句时改用,so,.that,.,。,答案,:,so;that,第11页,题型,1,题型,2,9,.There are,fifty,students in our class.(,对画线部分提问,),students are there in your class?,解析,:,画线部分是表示数量数词,且,students,是可数名词,所以用,how,many,提问可数名词数量。,答案,:,How many,第12页,
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